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1.
[Objective] Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seed germination, in which melatonin plays an important regulatory role, is seriously affected by soil salinization. Cotton seed germination, antioxidant enzyme activity levels and other physiological indicators were analyzed to clarify the regulatory effects of exogenous melatonin on cotton seed germination under salt-stress conditions. [Method] The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of Hebei Agricultural University in Baoding City, Hebei Province from 2018 to 2019 using Guoxin Cotton 9 as the material. The germination rate, germination potential, seed biomass after germination, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities, as well as the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, of cotton seeds were measured after exposure to different melatonin concentrations (0, 10, 20, 50 and 100 μmol·L－1) and 150 mmol·L－1 NaCl treatments. [Result] After germination, the germination rate, germination potential, radical length and seed biomass significantly decreased, as did the SOD, POD and CAT activities. However, the MDA content significantly increased under salt-stress conditions. Low exogenous melatonin concentrations (10 and 20 μmol·L－1) increased the germination potential, germination rate and biomass of cotton seeds, and promoted the elongation of radicals; however high melatonin concentrations (50 and 100 μmol·L－1) inhibited cotton seed germination and decreased seed biomass after germination. Low melatonin concentrations (10 and 20 μmol·L－1) increased the SOD, POD and CAT activities and decreased the MDA content in cotton seeds. [Conclusion] Low melatonin concentrations could promote germination and improve the salt tolerance of cotton seeds, while high melatonin concentrations could inhibit their germination. A 20 μmol·L－1 melatonin concentration is appropriate for regulating cotton seed germination under salt-stress conditions.  相似文献   

2.
【目的】研究脱落酸(Abscisic acid, ABA)对棉花体细胞胚胎发生过程中下胚轴脱分化和再分化的影响,优化体细胞胚胎发生体系和初步解析脱落酸调控棉花体细胞胚胎发生分子机制。【方法】以棉花品种中棉所24(CCRI 24)下胚轴为外植体,设置5个ABA浓度0、0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08μmol·L^-1,分别以A0、A1、A2、A3、A4表示,添加至MSB(MS培养基+B5维生素)培养基诱导愈伤和胚性愈伤,研究ABA对棉花下胚轴初始细胞脱分化、愈伤组织诱导和胚性愈伤组织诱导的影响。【结果】ABA促进下胚轴初始细胞脱分化;显著提高愈伤组织的脱分化率和增殖率;0.02μmol·L^-1ABA显著提高胚性愈伤分化率,0.04~0.08μmol·L^-1ABA显著降低胚性愈伤分化率。ABA处理后胚性愈伤和非胚性愈伤的增殖率均显著提高且质地受到影响。0.02~0.08μmol ABA处理下,LBD和LBD在愈伤起始期上调表达。0.02μmol·L^-1ABA处理下,在愈伤增殖早期和中期BBM、LEC1和AGL15上调表达,愈伤增殖后期FUS3、LEA、ABI3基因上调表达。【结论】脱落酸调控的棉花体细胞胚胎发生与相关标记基因的时空性表达密切相关,这些基因表达水平的增加是ABA调控愈伤和胚性愈伤分化的分子基础。  相似文献   

3.
[Objective] Early initiation and early maturity are the foundation of high yield and good quality of cotton. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of plant growth regulators applied at the seedling and squaring stage on the early initiation of flower bud and the rate of the opened cotton boll (ROCB) during later development period, and to provide practical measures for hastening the maturity of cotton. [Method] Several plant growth regulators were applied from cotyledonary to squaring stage under greenhouse and field conditions, water was used as the control. The first fruiting branch node (indicating the initiation of flower bud), the number of bud prior to blooming and the ROCB at mid-term of boll maturation period (23 September, 2017) were compared among treatments. [Result] Under greenhouse conditions, gibberellic acid (GA3) applied at the cotyledonary stage with 140 μmol·L－1 as well as the three consecutive applications of sodium nitrophenolate (CSN, 2.23 μmol·L－1) at the cotyledonary, two-leaf and four-leaf stage made the first fruiting branch node move down by about 0.9 nodes. In field experiments, the application of gibberellin4+7(GA4+7, 288 and 576 μmol·L－1) at the cotyledonary stage significantly decreased the first fruiting branch node by about 0.4 nodes. Also, the application of 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA, 44.4 μmol·L－1) at the three-leaf stage significantly decreased the first fruiting branch node by 0.2 nodes. However, there was no significant correlation between the first fruiting branch node and the ROCB in late September. Moreover, the application of Brassinolide (BR, 0.10 μmol·L－1) at the bud stage increased the ROCB in late September, which was mainly associated with the increased boll set in the lower and middle fruiting branches. [Conclusion] The reasonable distribution of bolls (concentrated in the lower and middle fruiting branches as well as inner fruiting sites) is more important for the earliness of cotton than lowering the first fruiting branch node.  相似文献   

4.
使用20％ PEG-6000进行干旱模拟,通过测量大豆幼苗中的游离脯氨酸含量、超氧化物歧化酶活力及过氧化氢酶活性的变化来分析硝普钠对大豆抗旱的影响.结果表明:当硝普钠浓度在0～90μmol/L之间时,游离脯氨酸含量、超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化氢酶活性等3项生理指标均随之升高,当硝普钠浓度为90 μmol/L时,3项生理指标达到最大值,当硝普钠浓度在90～150μ mol/L之间时,3项生理指标又随着硝普钠浓度的升高而降低.所以,当硝普钠浓度为90 μmol/L时,对大豆幼苗中游离脯氨酸含量、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶影响最大,为促进作用.本实验以大豆为研究对象,探讨外源供体硝普钠对干旱胁迫下大豆幼苗生长的影响,旨在了解硝普钠缓解干旱胁迫的最佳浓度.  相似文献   

5.
[Objective] The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on the photosynthetic physiology of cotton seedlings under low temperature and to provide basis for improving the cold tolerance of cotton by using EBR as growth regulator. [Method] Taking CCRI 60, Lumianyan 28 and Simian 3 as materials, a field experiment was carried out in Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS(Anyang county, Henan province). Before the first low temperature treatment, the cotton seedlings were sprayed with distilled water (Control) and different concentrations of EBR (0.1 mg·L－1 and 0.2 mg·L－1), respectively. After 3 days, the relative electrical conductivity, chlorophyll content, rapid chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetic curve (OJIP) and fluorescence parameters were measured. [Result] Under low temperature, the relative conductivity of CCRI 60, Lumianyan 28 and Simian 3 spraying with EBR decreased by 17.7%～32.8% compared with control, and there was no significant difference between CCRI 60 and Lumianyan 28 in different concentrations of EBR treatments, butthe relative conductivity of Simian 3 treating with 0.2 mg·L－1 EBR was significantly lower than those treatments with 0.1 mg·L－1 EBR . The chl a and chl b contents increased by 9.7%～32.6% and 15.0%～18.9%, respectively. The maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystemⅡ (Fv/FM) and photosynthetic performance index on absorption basis(PIABS) increased significantly. PIABS of CCRI 60 increase the maximum by 75.6% using 0.1 mg·L－1 EBR. Lumianyan 28 and Simian 3 increased the maximum by 101.1% and 265.6% using 0.2 mg·L－1 EBR, respectively; Absorbed photon flux per cross section (ABS/CSm), electron transport flux (further than QA) per active reactive center (ETo/RC) and probability for electron transport (φEo) are significantly increased. [Conclusion] Exogenous EBR can enhance the ability of low temperature tolerance of cotton seedlings and alleviate the inhibition of photosynthesis in cotton at low temperature. The study showed that 0.1 mg·L－1 EBR performs well in CCRI 60 and 0.2 mg·L－1 in Lumianyan 28 and Simian 3.  相似文献   

6.
[Objective] In order to explore the stress-resistant mechanism of coronatine, an indoor experiment was conducted to study the effect of coronatine on ascorbate-glutathione circulatory system of the vegetative organs of cotton seedling under low temperature stress. [Method] Xinluzao 57 was used as the experimental material, when the seedlings reached the two-leaf stage, they were treated at 25 ℃ and 4 ℃ after spraying water, marked as CK and LT; the same treatment was conducted after spraying 0.01 μmol·L－1 coronatine, marked as COR and (LT+COR). After 1 d of treatment, the roots, stems and leaves of cotton seedling were collected to determine the antioxidant contents and antioxidant enzyme activities. [Result] Compared with the control treatment (CK), the APX, MDHAR activities and DHA, GSH, glutathione contents decreased, the GPX activity, AsA and ascorbate contents increased, and no significant effect on DHAR and GR activities were observed in roots, stems and leaves of cotton seedling after spraying water at low temperature (LT), while in leaves, the GSSG content decreased, AsA-DHA ratio and GSH-GSSG ratio showed the maximum increase. Compared with the LT treatment, spraying COR at low temperature (LT+COR) showed increased APX, MDHAR, DHAR, GPX, GR activities and AsA, DHA, GSH, ascorbate contents; glutathione content in roots, stems and leaves of cotton seedling, and GSSG content, AsA-DHA ratio and GSH-GSSG ratio obviously changed in leaves. [Conclusion] Spraying COR at low temperature could regulate the AsA-GSH metabolism and alleviate the damage caused by low temperature to cotton seedling. COR had the strongest relieving effect on seedling leaves.  相似文献   

7.
外源调节物质对棉花幼苗耐寒生理特性的效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
以棉花幼苗为试材,叶面分别喷施外源调节物质水杨酸(SA)、壳聚糖(CTS)、水杨酸+壳聚糖(SCM)、水杨酸+壳聚糖+硝酸钙(SCCa M)后,在5℃低温下进行处理,分别于0、24 h、48 h及恢复处理24 h时测定相对电导率、MDA含量、叶绿素含量,SOD、POD、CAT的活性和可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、脯氨酸的含量。结果表明:低温胁迫前用0.7 mmol·L-1水杨酸、0.6 mmol·L-1壳聚糖及复配制剂处理棉花幼苗,其叶片的SOD、POD、CAT活性和叶绿素、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、脯氨酸含量与对照相比均有不同程度的提高,相对电导率和MDA含量有所降低;复配制剂处理效果优于水杨酸和壳聚糖单独施用的效果,而水杨酸、壳聚糖、硝酸钙三元复配的效果比水杨酸和壳聚糖两元复配的效果好。表明水杨酸、壳聚糖和硝酸钙在诱导棉花幼苗耐寒性中具有协同效应。  相似文献   

8.
【目的】本研究旨在科学合理地利用浅层咸水资源。【方法】依托短期定位试验开展了在第3年和第4年不同咸水利用方式下(CK:造墒和蕾期灌淡水;T1:造墒和蕾期灌咸淡混配矿化度3 g·L^-1的微咸水;T2:淡水造墒蕾期灌矿化度5 g·L^-1咸水;T3:造墒和蕾期灌矿化度5 g·L^-1咸水;T4:淡水造墒蕾期不灌水)棉花长势、叶绿素荧光参数、土壤盐分累积及其运移的变化。【结果】T1和T2处理的齐苗率、株高、干物质质量、叶面积指数、叶绿素荧光参数、产量及霜前花率与CK无显著差异,土壤盐分含量较CK有所增加,但未对棉花生长产生明显抑制。T3处理的棉花长势指标、叶绿素荧光参数较CK显著降低,0~100 cm土壤盐分含量较CK明显增加。【结论】从土壤质量安全和咸水高效利用的角度考虑,连续4年用3 g·L^-1的咸淡混合水灌溉或用淡水与5 g·L^-1的咸水轮灌不仅能节约淡水,且不影响棉花产量。本研究结果为当地在棉花生产中安全利用咸水提供技术参考。  相似文献   

9.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the different concentrations of the seed film coating salicylic acid on the cold tolerance of cotton seedlings using the sand culture method. The physiological response of cell membrane permeability, protective enzyme activity and osmotic adjustment of cotton seedling were measured before and after at low temperature stress and at normal temperature. The results showed that 1-10 mmol·L－1 of seed film coating with salicylic acid seed coating treatment could effectively alleviate damage to cotton seedlings at low temperature, and the accumulation of the relative electrical conductivity and malondialdehyde were reduced on cotton seedlings. The activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and soluble protein, soluble sugar and proline contents increased sharply. These results indicate that film coating with salicylic acid can alleviate the effects of low temperature stress on seedling growth inhibition and improve the cotton seedlings by providing chilling tolerance, and the optimum treatment concentration salicylic acid is 5 mmol·L－1.  相似文献   

10.
【目的】筛选防治烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci Lindeman)的高效生物源农药,探究其对烟蓟马3种主要解毒酶细胞色素P450单加氧酶(Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase,P450)、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(Glutathione S-transferase,GST)和羧酸酯酶(Carboxylesterase,CarE)活性的影响。【方法】以棉田采集并室内稳定饲养的烟蓟马为供试虫源,用浸叶法测定7种生物源农药对烟蓟马若虫的毒力,选择活性好的3种药剂开展田间药效试验,并在这3种生物源农药亚致死浓度(LC25)剂量处理后测定烟蓟马体内3种主要解毒酶活性。【结果】(1)7种生物源农药对烟蓟马的毒力从高到低依次为乙基多杀菌素、多杀霉素、苦参碱、印楝素、除虫菊素、鱼藤酮、藜芦碱。乙基多杀菌素、多杀霉素和苦参碱对烟蓟马的致死中浓度(LC50)分别为0.011 mg·L-1、0.274 mg·L-1、1.479 mg·L-1。(2)田间药效试验发现,每666.7 m2用2 g、4 g、6 g的60 g·L-1乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂和10 g的5%(质量分数,下同)多杀霉素悬浮剂处理,施药后7 d防治效果均在90%以上,优于1.3%苦参碱水剂和对照药剂30%噻虫嗪悬浮剂各剂量的防效。(3)LC25剂量处理烟蓟马48 h后,乙基多杀菌素处理的烟蓟马体内P450、GST和CarE活性升高,苦参碱和多杀霉素处理后CarE活性升高,噻虫嗪处理后P450和CarE活性升高。【结论】乙基多杀菌素、多杀霉素和苦参碱对烟蓟马的毒力较高,可用于防控棉田烟蓟马;CarE可能参与了烟蓟马对多杀霉素和苦参碱的解毒代谢,3种主要解毒酶可能均参与了烟蓟马对乙基多杀菌素的解毒代谢。  相似文献   

11.
缓释氮肥对小麦后直播棉产量及氮素吸收利用的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
【目的】研究缓释氮肥运筹对小麦后直播棉产量及氮素吸收利用的影响。【方法】2016―2017年以短季棉品种中棉所50为材料,采用小麦后直播的种植方式,设3个缓释肥氮素用量:45、90和135 kg·hm-2,2个施用时期分别为2叶期和4叶期。以常规氮肥尿素(纯氮90 kg·hm-2,CK1)和不施肥为对照(CK2)。【结果】缓释肥氮素90 kg·hm-2,并于2叶、4叶期施用产量较高,其中2017年籽棉产量显著高于其它处理,分别达4198.7和4037.8 kg·hm-2,比对照CK2分别高517.2和356.3 kg·hm-2,干物质积累量也表现为缓释肥氮素用量90 kg·hm-2于2叶、4叶期施用较高,其中2017年分别达到14090.5 kg·hm-2、13564.5 kg·hm-2,分别比对照CK2高12.6%和8.4%。氮素积累量表现相似的结果。氮素利用效率结果进一步表明,2叶期施缓释肥氮素用量45 kg·hm-2的处理氮素回收利用率(NARE)、氮素农学利用率(NAE)及氮素生理利用率(NPE)都最高,2叶期施缓释肥氮素用量90 kg·hm-2的处理其次,如2017年2叶期施缓释肥氮用量45 kg·hm-2处理的上述3个氮素利用效率分别为75.62%、23.68%、77.26%,施缓释肥氮素用量90 kg·hm-2处理则分别为60.9%、19.9%、46.6%,而对照CK2仅为53.79%、14.12%、40.91%。【结论】小麦后直播棉在2叶期一次性施用缓释肥氮素用量90 kg·hm-2能显著提高氮素利用效率,促进群体干物质生产并实现高产,同时达到轻简高效的目的。  相似文献   

12.
Spatio-temporal differences under short-term NaCl-salinity (0, 50, 100, 150 m m l−1) stress for 24 h and post-NaCl recovery after 24 h on the growth, water relations, ionic composition, proline and antioxidants of 12-day-old roots, stem and leaves of Vigna radiata were observed. Fresh and dry weight, relative water content and K+ ion decreased, whereas, Na+ ion and Na+/K+ ratio increased significantly in roots, stem and leaves. Post-NaCl recovered roots, stem and leaves showed similar results with lower values. Chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments decreased significantly in the leaves. Peroxide and lipid peroxidation level increased significantly with higher ratio in stressed compared to recovered leaves. Ascorbate and proline content increased significantly with no significant change in glutathione content in stressed roots, stem and leaves. Significant decrease in protein content, SOD, CAT, POX, APX and GR activities was observed in roots with no significant change in stem and leaves. The recovered parts showed similar results except increased POX and GR activities showing a tissue-specific response to NaCl-salinity stress. Improved tolerance to salt stress may be accomplished by increased capacity of antioxidative defence system and by lower level of lipid peroxidation and improvement in the plant water status, activities of some of the antioxidants in the recovered parts suggest that significant tissue differences in response to salt stress in V. radiata is closely related to differences in the activities of antioxidants, ion and proline content.  相似文献   

13.
[Objective] The purpose of this study was to expand upland cotton genotypes suitable for regeneration via somatic embryogenesis, so as to provide excellent receptor materials for the genetic transformation of cotton. [Method] Six different hormone combinations were studied to establish a somatic embryo regeneration system for hypocotyl explants of Xinluzao 45, a widely planted variety in Xinjiang Province. [Result] Faint yellow callus was induced on a medium consisting of hormone combinations C1 (0.1 mg·L－1 acetic acid dichlorobenzene oxide [2, 4-D] + 0.1 mg·L－1 kinetin [KT]) or C5 (0.1 mg·L－1 2, 4-D + 0.5 mg·L－1 indo-3-butyric acid + 0.1 mg·L－1 KT). The generated callus was able to successfully induce embryogenic callus on hormone-free medium containing doubled KNO3. The embryogenic callus then developed into somatic embryos and regenerated plants. Maximum rates of callus induction and regeneration were 92.2% and 40.3%, respectively. Although no significant difference was observed in the rate of callus induction of Xinluzao 45 hypocotyls between hormone combinations C1 and C5, the incidence of induced embryonic callus was higher on C1 than on C5. [Conclusion] The somatic embryo regeneration system developed in this study provides technical support that will facilitate Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of upland cotton Xinluzao 45.  相似文献   

14.
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clarify the competition of the absorption and accumulation of nutrients in cotton by the Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F. Schmidt) T. V. Egorova. [Method] In this experiment, the population densities of B. planiculmis were set at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 plant·m－2. The contents of phosphorus, potassium, nitrate nitrogen, soluble sugar and soluble protein in cotton seedling stage, bud stage and flowering and boll stage were detected to study the effect of population density of B. planiculmis on the nutrient absorption and accumulation of cotton. [Result] At the cotton seedling stage, when the population density of B. planiculmis was 20 plants·m－2, the soluble protein content of cotton leaves increased significiantly (P＜0.05) compared with the CK, but there was no significant difference in other indicators. However, the higher population density of B. planiculmis could reduce the soluble protein content of cotton leaves and increase the soluble sugar content of cotton leaves. At the cotton bud stage, when the population density of B. planiculmis was lower than 40 plants·m－2, the phosphorus content in cotton leaves increased significantly. At the cotton boll stage, the population density of all B. planiculmis populations could reduce the content of potassium and soluble sugar in cotton leaves. When the population density of B. planiculmis was 20 plants·m－2, no significant effects were found on cotton yield. But under other population densities, the cotton yield was significantly reduced. [Conclusion] When the population density of B. planiculmis was higher than 20 plants·m－2, significant effects were found on the absorption and accumulation of cotton nutrients and cotton yield.  相似文献   

15.
江苏滨海盐碱地麦后直播棉氮、磷、钾肥料优化配比研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
【目的】建立江苏省滨海盐碱地麦后直播棉合理的施肥技术体系。【方法】2017―2018年在江苏省滨海棉田,以中棉所50为材料,采用正交设计,研究了不同氮、磷、钾肥配施量对棉花生物量、养分累积与利用及产量的影响。【结果】氮、磷、钾肥3因子对棉株地上部和生殖器官生物量、棉株地上部氮和钾素累积量及皮棉产量的影响均为氮肥>磷肥>钾肥。施N 150~225 kg·hm-2、P2O575 kg·hm-2下棉株地上部和生殖器官生物量、氮和钾累积量及皮棉产量较高。钾肥因子对生殖器官生物量和皮棉产量影响不显著。钾肥因子对氮、钾素利用效率的影响大于氮肥和磷肥,氮肥因子对磷素利用效率的影响大于磷肥和钾肥,施K2O 75~150 kg·hm-2氮、钾素利用效率较高、施氮225 kg·hm-2磷素利用效率较高。土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量较高棉田的氮、磷(P2O5)、钾(K2O)肥配施量分别为225 kg·hm-2、75 kg·hm-2和150~225 kg·hm-2。相关分析表明,皮棉产量与棉株氮、钾素累积量显著正相关。【结论】长江流域棉区滨海盐碱地麦后直播棉利于产量和养分利用效率提高的最佳氮、磷(P2O5)、钾(K2O)肥配施量分别为225 kg·hm-2、75 kg·hm-2、75 kg·hm-2。  相似文献   

16.
[Objective] The effects of planting density and Miantaijin treatment on yield and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake and accumulation in cotton direct-seeded after wheat in the Yangtze River basin were studied in order to clarify the high-yield cultivation techniques under this cropping system. 【Method】 In 2011 and 2012, Guoxinzao 11-1 at the experimental material, and adopted three densities (75 000, 90 000 and 105 000 plants·hm－2) and three Miantaijin doses (0 mL·hm－2, 1 170 mL·hm－2 and 2 340 mL·hm－2). 【Result】 The results showed that the highest yield was 3 551.3～3 687.5 kg·hm－2 under 90 000～105 000 plant·hm－2 density combined with 1 170 mL·hm－2 Miantaijin (seedling stage: 90 mL·hm－2, peak squaring stage: 180 mL·hm－2, peak flowering stage: 360 mL·hm－2, peak boll-setting stage: 540 mL·hm－2). Under these conditions, the highest uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was 117.8 kg·hm－2, 77.4 kg·hm－2, 116.4 kg·hm－2, respectively. Among them, nitrogen uptake was the highest in the peak-squaring stage to peak-flowering stage, while the highest phosphorus and potassium uptake were both detected in the peak-flowering to boll-opening stage. The correlation analysis showed that there was a significant linear positive correlation between the yield of direct seeded cotton after wheat and the total absorption and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, especially during the peak flowering to boll-opening stage. 【Conclusion】 The suitable application dose of Miantaijin under medium and high density could enhance the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the whole growth period of cotton, especially in the peak flowering to boll-opening stage. and thus result in the high yield of direct-seeded cotton after wheat in the Yangtze River basin.  相似文献   

17.
外源脯氨酸对盐胁迫下大豆愈伤组织SOD和POD活性的影响   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  
将大豆小真叶愈伤组织分别在NaCl浓度为0（ck），0.4%,0.8%,1.2%,1.6%及在各盐浓度中加脯氨酸（0.8mmol/L）的培养基中进行24，48，72h培养，测定其SOD和POD活性的变化。结果表明，外源脯氨酸对盐胁迫下大豆愈伤组织SOD和POD活性均有不同程度的促进作用。SOD活性在0.4%,0.8%,1.2%,1.6%盐浓度的各种培养时间下均受到促进，其中NaCl浓度为0.8%的增加较明显，POD在各种盐浓度下均在培养72h时，促进其活性增强的作用最明显。  相似文献   

18.
[Objective] The effect of concentrated biogas slurry on growth and physiological characteristics of cotton seedlings was studied in this experiment, and theoretical basis for the rational application of concentrated biogas slurry was provided. [Method] Potted cotton seedlings was sprayed by five different dosages of concentrated biogas slurry, the impact of different spraying quantity (163 mL·hm－2, 326 mL·hm－2, 489 mL·hm－2, 668 mL·hm－2, 815 mL·hm－2) after spraying time (after spraying 2nd day, 4th day, 6th day) on cotton seedlings growth and physiological indexes were studied. [Results] The results showed that the suitable quantity of spraying of concentrated biogas slurry had promoting effect to the cotton growth and development, the excess concentrated biogas slurry could inhibit the growth of cotton seedlings. The plant height, dry weight per plant and leaf area of spraying 489 mL·hm－2 processing are the highest, the average of two batches on the 6th day after spraying are 21.15%, 35.95%, 18.84% higher than CK, respectively. Spraying concentrated biogas slurry can improve cotton seedlings chlorophyll content, soluble sugar contents, soluble protein content. Spraying 489 mL·hm－2 processing is the highest in both batches, the average of two batches is 18.84%, 24.03%, 3.16% higher than CK, respectively. The result of concentrated biogas slurry onseedlings leaves took effect quickly, especially in 0～4th days. [Conclusion] It is concluded that the suitable amount of concentrated biogas slurry has a positive effect on the growth and physiological characteristics of cotton seedlings, which is beneficial to the formation of strong seedlings of cotton and provides the basis for the later growth of cotton.  相似文献   

19.
通过外源MeJA抑制H_2O_2积累提高烟草的耐冷性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)是可参与多种生理生化过程的激发子,为探究外源MeJA对低温环境下烟草幼苗的影响,以烟草品种"豫烟10号"为材料,在其六叶一心时用4个不同浓度(1、10、100和1000μmol L~(–1) MeJA)进行喷施处理3d后,再进行低温处理,同时以正常温度和低温处理作为阳性和阴性对照。分析各处理的长势指标、相对电解质渗透率、光合色素含量、抗氧化酶活性以及激素含量。结果表明:在10μmol L~(–1)茉莉酸甲酯处理下能降低低温对烟草幼苗的损伤。然后在材料和时期不变的情况下,进行DPI、10μmol L~(–1) MeJA以及DPI+MeJA处理以低温处理为对照,测定了H_2O_2、O~(2–)、CAT、MDA以及ASA-GSH循环的含量。证明在外源茉莉酸甲酯协同低温的处理下,烟草植株中的H_2O_2主要作为毒害分子而非第二信使存在。  相似文献   

20.
[Objective] The aim of this research is to study the effects of planting density and Miantaijin(diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate·mepiquat chloride of mass fraction 27.5%) chemical control on physiological leaf characteristics and boll setting characteristics of direct-seeded cotton after wheat harvest. [Method] In 2011―2012, the early-maturing variety Guoxinzao 11-1 was used as the experimental material. The study was conducted in Yangzhou University in 2011―2012 under the direct-seeded after wheat harvest cropping system, and the randomized complete block design was arranged with planting densities and Miantaijin rates. [Result] Under the density 105 000 plant·hm－2 combined with 1 170 mL·hm－2 Miantaijin, the boll setting was mainly concentrated before August 31. The SPAD value, soluble sugar content, soluble protein content, free amino acid content on July 15, July 30, August 15 of direct-seeded cotton after wheat harvest showed significant or extremely significant open-down parabola relationship with the number of bolls before August 31. It indicates that keeping the appropriate level of carbon and nitrogen physiological activity in cotton leaves is beneficial to high-quality bolls. [Conclusion] High density (105 000 plant·hm－2) combined with proper Miantaijin control (1 170 mL·hm－2) would contribute to forming quality bolls of direct-seeded cotton after wheat harvest, and the physiological activities of leaf carbon and nitrogen are suitable.  相似文献   

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