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1.
This study examined the effects of the total porosity, pore size, and cover factor on the moisture and thermal permeability of woven fabrics made from DTY (draw textured yarns) and ATY (air jet textured yarns) composite yarns with hollow PET (polyethylene terephthalate) yarns. The wicking of the hollow composite yarn fabrics was found to be superior to that of the high twisted yarn fabrics, which may be due to the high porosity in the hollow composites yarns, but this was not related to the cover factor. The drying characteristics of the hollow composite yarn fabric with high porosity were inferior compared to the high twisted yarn fabrics due to the large amounts of liquid water in the large pores, which resulted in a longer drying time of the fabric. The thermal conductivity of the hollow composite yarn fabrics decreased with increasing measured pore diameter due to the bulky yarn structure. The effects of the hollowness of the yarn on the thermal conductivity were more dominant than those of the yarn structural parameters. The air permeability increased with increasing measured pore diameter but the effects of the cover factor on the air permeability were not observed in the hollow composite yarn fabrics. The effects of porosity on the moisture and thermal permeability of the woven fabrics made from the hollow composite filaments were found to be critical, i.e., wicking and air permeability increase with increasing porosity. In addition, the drying rate increased with increasing porosity and the thermal conductivity decreased with increasing pore diameter, but were independent of the cover factor. 相似文献
2.
Ahu Demiroz Gun 《Fibers and Polymers》2011,12(8):1083-1090
In this study, the dimensional, physical and thermal comfort properties of the plain knitted fabrics made from 50/50 blend
of modal viscose fiber in microfiber form with cotton fiber are compared with those of the similar fabrics made from 50/50
blend of conventional modal viscose fiber with cotton fiber and made from 100 % cotton fiber. All the fabric types are produced
in three different stitch lengths. The slight differences among the fabric types are observed in terms of the stitch density
results and the dimensional constants calculated in the fully relaxed state. In the fully relaxed state, the dimensional K
values of the modal microfiber blended knitted fabrics are found to be more closely resemble those of the cotton fabrics rather
than those of the conventional modal fiber blended fabrics. The lowest fabric thickness and bursting strength results are
obtained for the modal microfiber blended fabrics. The modal microfiber blended fabrics reveal lower air permeability than
the conventional modal fiber blended fabrics and higher air permeability than the cotton fabrics. It is also observed from
the thermal comfort results that the modal microfiber blended fabrics have the lowest thermal resistance and the highest thermal
absoptivity values. The thermal conductivity results of the modal microfiber blended fabrics are lower than those of the cotton
fabrics and higher than those of the conventional modal fiber blended fabrics. Because of the highest thermal absorptivity
values, the modal microfiber blended fabrics provide the coolest feeling when compared with the other two fabric types. 相似文献
3.
This paper presents the low stress mechanical properties of plain fabrics woven from cotton, bamboo viscose and cotton-bamboo viscose blended yarns. Three blends (100 % cotton, 50:50 cotton-bamboo and 100 % bamboo) were used to produce three yarn counts (20, 25 and 30 Ne). Each of these yarns was used to make fabrics with different pick densities (50, 60 and 70 picks per inch). It was found that bending rigidity, bending hysteresis, shear rigidity, shear hysteresis and compressibility is lower for bamboo fabrics as compared to those of 100 % cotton fabrics. On the other hand, extensibility, tensile energy and compressional resilience are higher for 100 % bamboo fabrics than 100 % cotton fabrics. Higher pick density increases linearity of load-elongation curve, bending rigidity, shear rigidity and compressional resilience. Shear and bending rigidities show very good correlation with the respective hysteresis values. 相似文献
4.
Comfort is one of the most important aspects of clothing. Thermal comfort is related to fabric’s ability to maintain skin temperature and allow transfer of perspiration produced from the body. Properties like thermal resistance, air permeability, water vapor permeability, and liquid water permeability are suggested as critical for thermal comfort of clothed body. In this study the fabrics developed from the EliTe compact yarns are compared with the fabrics made from normal yarns. The thickness of the fabrics made from EliTe® compact yarns is also slightly less than the fabrics made from normal yarns. Fabrics made from EliTe® compact yarns have shown greater air permeability as compared to the fabrics made from normal yarns. It is observed that, thermal resistivity values of the fabrics developed from EliTe® compact yarns are lower than the fabrics made from normal yarns indicating they are cooler fabrics compared to normal fabrics. Fabrics developed from the EliTe® compact yarns have shown slightly higher values of MVTR (moisture vapor transmission rate) as compared to the fabrics made from the normal yarns. The wicking characteristic of fabrics developed from EliTe® compact yarns was slightly higher than the fabrics developed from normal yarns. 相似文献
5.
6.
Rajkishore Nayak Sinnappoo Kanesalingam Shadi Houshyar Arun Vijayan Lijing Wang Rajiv Padhye 《Fibers and Polymers》2016,17(6):954-962
This research investigated the effect of repeated laundering and dry-cleaning on the physical and thermophysiological comfort properties such as air permeability, water vapour resistance and thermal resistance of fabrics made of meta-aramid (Nomex®) fibre. Two different types of fabric were selected for the study and subjected to repeated laundering and dry-cleaning (1, 5 and 10 cycles), which is commercially used for the care and maintenance of these fabrics. The fabric thickness, areal density, thermal resistance and water vapour resistance values increased with the number of laundering cycles, whereas the air permeability decreased due to the fabric shrinkage and swelling. On the other hand, the thickness and air permeability of the dry-cleaned fabric samples increased with the number of cycles; while the water vapour resistance and thermal resistance decreased. The scanning electron microscopy images showed the structural changes as indicated by the longitudinal fibrillation in the fabrics subjected to laundering or dry-cleaning. 相似文献
7.
Fabric porosity is the result of fabric constructional parameters combination and used technology of nonwoven production. The effects of fabric porosity structure, as well as the content of hydrophilic viscose and hydrophobic polyester fibres in the web mixture, on the vertical wicking rate by nonwoven fabrics have been explored in this research. Fibrous webs with a different content of viscose and polyester fibres, with the web volume mass range of 0.019-0.035 g/cm3 were utilized during this study. The samples were produced using a dry-laid method of web forming and two methods of web bonding, e.g. needle punching and calendar bonding. Results show that higher volume porosity gives higher vertical wicking rate by all groups of tested samples regarding the content of used hydrophilic/hydrophobic fibres and that fluid flow is faster in samples with larger pores. The higher content of viscose fibres improve the vertical wicking rate, but better rising height can be achieved at samples made from 100 % of coarser polyester fibres. A prediction model of vertical wicking rate of viscose/ polyester nonwovens was developed on the basis of the fundamental constructional parameters of nonwoven fabrics (fibre fineness, type of raw material, and web density) and a non-deterministic modelling method, e.g. genetic algorithms, which can serve as a useful tool for fabric engineers by developing a nonwoven fabric in order to fit desired wicking rate. 相似文献
8.
Vildan Sülar Eren Oner Gökberk Devrim Mehmet Aslan Burçin Eser 《Fibers and Polymers》2016,17(12):2085-2094
Biodegradable products are parts of a natural cycle. The biopolymers and the fibers that can be produced from them are very attractive on the market because of the positive human perception. Therefore, PLA being a well known biodegradable fiber and some conventional fibers were selected for the current study to examine the differences between them and to emphasize the importance of biodegradability beside fabric performance. 14.8 tex (Ne 40/1) combed ring spun yarns produced from biodegradable fiber PLA, new generation regenerated fibers Modal and Tencel, synthetic and blends 50/ 50 % cotton/polyester and 50/50 % viscose/polyester, polyester were selected as yarn types and by using these yarns, six knitted fabrics were produced and some important yarn and fabric properties were compared. In this context, moisture and the tensile behavior of yarns and pilling, bursting strength, air permeability and moisture management properties of the test fabrics are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Study on heat and moisture vapour transmission characteristics through multilayered fabric ensembles
A detailed study on the heat and moisture vapour transmission characteristics of different types of single and multi-layered
fabric ensemble by using sweating guarded hot plate (SGHP) has been reported in the present paper. A comparison has been made
on thermal and moisture vapour transmission properties of five different insulative fabrics, namely, knitted-raised fabric,
needle punched nonwoven, through air bonded nonwoven, spunbonded-through air bonded sandwich nonwoven and warp knitted spacer
fabric and three different coated fabrics, namely, plain woven rubber coated, plain woven polyester polymer coated and plain
woven polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coated fabric, used for thermal insulation purpose. ANOVA has been conducted to analyse
the significance of type of insulative and coated fabrics used. Sandwich nonwoven fabric which has higher thickness and porosity
shows higher thermal resistance followed by through air bonded fabric, raised fabric, needle punched fabric and spacer fabric.
Spacer fabric shows lesser evaporative resistance due to its lesser thickness and larger aperture size, which increases the
diffusion of moisture vapour. Needle punched fabric shows slightly higher evaporative resistance than spacer fabric, followed
by raised fabric, through air bonded fabric and sandwich nonwoven fabric. Permeability index of different multilayered fabric
ensembles are also compared. 相似文献
10.
Blending of nylon filament with viscose can overcome the drawbacks of these yarns. Thermoplastic and thermoset filament yarns
can be blended in air-jet texturising method. The characteristics of nylon/viscose blended filament yarns are required to
be understood in order to convert them in to useful products. Therefore, nylon/viscose blended yarns in different proportions
were produced using nylon 6 and viscose filament yarns in air jet texturising machine. The textured yarns were also produced
in dry and pre-wet conditions to understand the effect of water on textured yarn characteristics. It was found that the loops
frequency, bulkiness of nylon/viscose blended textured yarns increase with increase in viscose proportion. The Loops stability,
tenacity and breaking elongation decrease with increase in viscose proportion. Pre-wet textured yarn show higher loops, bulkiness,
and good loop stability than their corresponding dry textured yarns. 相似文献
11.
In this study, an analysis on the breaking elongation mechanism of the polyester/viscose blended open-end rotor spun yarns
has been carried out. In addition, a back propagation multi layer perceptron (MLP) network and a mixture process crossed regression
model with two mixture components (polyester and viscose blend ratios) and two process variables (yarn count and rotor speed)
are developed to predict the breaking elongation of polyester/viscose blended open-end rotor spun yarns. Seven different blend
ratios of polyester/viscose slivers are produced and these slivers are manufactured with four different rotor speed and four
different yarn counts in rotor spinning machine. In conclusion, ANN and statistical model both have given satisfactory predictions;
however, the predictions of ANN gave relatively more reliable results than those of statistical models. Since the prediction
capacity of statistical models is also obtained as satisfactory, it can also be used for breaking elongation (%) prediction
of yarns because of its simplicity and non-complex structure. In addition, it is also found in this study that yarn count,
rotor speed and breaking elongation of polyester-viscose fibers and the blend ratios of these fibers in the yarn have major
effects on yarn breaking elongation. 相似文献
12.
Brojeswari Das A. Das V. K. Kothari R. Fanguiero M. de Araújo 《Fibers and Polymers》2008,9(2):225-231
The current work incorporates an experimental study on the effect of fiber cross sectional shape and fibre diameter on moisture
transmission properties of the fabric. Water vapour transmission of the fabrics was measured using the PERMETEST. In plane
liquid flow through the fabric was measured using a gravimetric in-plane wicking tester and vertical movement of liquid along
the fibres against gravity was also observed using a vertical wicking tester. With the change in shape factor and fibre diameter,
it is seen that with increase in fibre specific surface area wicking rate through fabric increases, whereas water vapour permeability
of the fabric reduces. 相似文献
13.
Ahu Demiroz Gun 《Fibers and Polymers》2011,12(2):258-267
The dimensional, some physical and thermal comfort properties of the plain knitted fabrics having modal viscose microfibers
in three different stitch lengths are investigated in comparison with the similar fabrics having conventional modal viscose
fibers. The fabrics made from microfibers and conventional fibers exhibit different dimensional properties. The stitch density
results and the dimensional constants calculated at the fully relaxed state reveal that the fabrics with microfibers tend
to have lower shrinkage tendency than those with conventional fibers. The statistical results show that the fiber type (or
fiber fineness) and the stitch length affect the some physical properties and all of the thermal comfort properties of the
fabrics significantly. The bursting strength values of the fabrics with microfibers are observed to be slightly higher than
those of the fabrics with conventional fibers. However, the difference between the bursting strength values of these fabrics
is found to be statistically unimportant. The fabrics with microfibers reveal lower thickness and air permeability and, higher
pilling tendency than those with conventional fibers. It is also observed from the thermal comfort results that the fabrics
made from microfibers have higher thermal conductivity, thermal absorptivity and maximum heat flux values and, lower thermal
resistance and thermal diffusivity values. Because of the higher thermal absorptivity and maximum heat flux values, the fabrics
from microfibers provide cooler feeling when compared with those from conventional fibers. 相似文献
14.
In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) and a statistical model are developed to predict the unevenness of polyester/viscose
blended open-end rotor spun yarns. Seven different blend ratios of polyester/viscose slivers are produced and these slivers
are manufactured with four different rotor speed and four different yarn counts in rotor spinning machine. A back propagation
multi layer perceptron (MLP) network and a mixture process crossed regression model (simplex lattice design) with two mixture
components (polyester and viscose blend ratios) and two process variables (yarn count and rotor speed) are developed to predict
the unevenness of polyester/viscose blended open-end rotor spun yarns. Both ANN and simplex lattice design have given satisfactory
predictions, however, the predictions of statistical models gave more reliable results than ANN. 相似文献
15.
The physical and mechanical characteristics of hollow polyester fibres were compared with solid polyester fibres in order
to establish their processing behaviour and performance characteristics. The effects of hollow fibres on fabric properties
were investigated by using microscopy and tests of tensile and bursting strength, pilling, abrasion resistance, water vapour
permeability, and handle. The results show that tensile strength of hollow polyester fibres and yarns are negatively affected
by the cavity inside the fibre. Hollow fibres also have higher stiffness and resistance to bending at relaxed state. Fabrics
made from hollow polyester/wool blends and pure wool fabrics show three distinguishable steps in pilling. During pilling,
hollow fibres break before being pulled fully out of the structure, leading to shorter protruding fibres. Microscopy studies
showed that the breakdown of hollow fibres started during entanglement by splitting along the helical lines between fibrils.
KES results showed that the friction between fibres and the fibre shape are the most important parameters that determine the
fabric low stress mechanical properties. However, in some aspects, the hollow structure of the fibre does not have a significant
effect. 相似文献
16.
Effect of polyester fabric through electroless Ni-P plating 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Process for electroless nickel-phosphorous (Ni-P) plating has been investigated as a metallizing treatment technology on polyester
fabric. The microstructure and mechanical performance of Ni-P-plated polyester fabric are investigated in this study. Surface
modifications of Ni-P-plated polyester fiber were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The changes in weight and thickness of the Ni-P-plated polyester fabric were determined
through direct measurements. Systematic investigations, including bending rigidity, tearing strength, tensile strength, elongation
at break, air permeability, wettability and absorbency, and anti-static property were conducted on untreated and metallized
polyester fabrics. A thorough discussion and quantitative report were made on the specific performance of the Ni-P-plated
polyester fabric. 相似文献
17.
The moisture transport expressed with wicking is one of the most important aspects in clothing science and strongly effects on the quality of clothes. Wicking is a spontaneous transport of liquid driven into a porous system by capillary forces. Furthermore, the packing density has a direct relation with the yarn structure. At the present work, the effects of yarn count and twist factor on the wicking height and packing density of lyocell ring-spun yarns was investigated. Achieving the objectives of this research, an image processing method was developed to determine the packing density of samples. Experimental results were also used to develop a regression model to predict the wicking height based on the packing density, yarn count, twist factor and rising time. The results demonstrated that the correlation coefficient between the predicted and measured wicking height was 0.98 indicating the capability of the presented model to predict the wicking height of lyocell ring-spun yarns. 相似文献
18.
Moisture management behavior is a vital factor in evaluating thermal and physiological comfort of functional textiles. This
research work studies functional 3 dimensional (3D) warp knitted spacer fabrics containing high-wicking materials characterized
by their profiled cross section. These spacer fabrics can be used for protective vest to absorb a user’s sweat, to reduce
the humidity and improve user’s thermal comfort. For this reason, different 3D warp knitted spacer fabrics were produced with
functional fiber yarns in the back layer of the fabric (close to the body) and polyester in the front and middle layers (outer
surface). Comfort properties such as air and water vapor permeability and wicking and other moisture management properties
(MMP) of different fabric samples were measured. It is demonstrated that by using profiled fibers such as Coolmax fiber, moisture
management properties of spacer fabrics can be improved, enabling them to be use as a snug-fitting shirt worn under protective
vests with improved comfort. 相似文献
19.
Electrospun web may possibly be widely applied to protective garments or specialty textiles due to its high level of protection
as well as comfort. Of particular interest in this study is to develop waterproof-breathable fabric by applying electrospun
web of polyurethane directly onto the substrate fabric. The optimal electrospinning condition was examined with regards to
the concentration, applied voltage and tip-to-collector distance. Solvent-electospinning of polyurethane was performed at
the optimum condition, using N,N-dimethylacetamide as solvent. The thickness of 0.02 mm of electrospun web was applied onto
the polyester/nylon blended fabric. For comparison, the polyester/nylon fabrics were coated with 0.02 mm thickness of polyurethane
resin membranes adopting four different conditions. The electrospun PU web/fabric was compared to resin coated fabrics in
terms of water-proof and breathable properties. The electrospun web applied fabric showed higher air permeability, vapor transmission,
and thermal insulation properties than resin coated fabrics, which can be translated as greater comfort sensation of electrospun
applied fabrics. However, water resistance value of electrospun web applied fabric did not reach that of resin coated fabrics. 相似文献
20.
Murata vortex spinning system is based on the air jet spinning system. The vast majority of previous works deal with the properties
of vortex spun (VS) yarn and the spinning system. In this study, we investigated knitted fabrics from VS yarn in comparison
with fabrics from ring (RS), compact (CS) and open-end rotor (OES) spun yarns made from viscose. The effect of yarn spinning
system on dimensional and physical properties of knitted fabrics was explained with specific attention to fabrics from VS
yarn. Shrinkage of fabrics from VS yarn has the lowest at widthwise direction, while having the highest at lengthwise direction.
It is shown that the order of fabric spirality and twist liveliness for yarns from different spinning systems are quite similar.
However, relation between loop shape factor and angle of spirality is inconsistent. Angle of spirality of fabrics from VS
yarn is higher than fabrics from OES yarn, but lower than that of others. The bursting strength of fabrics from VS yarn is
lower than that of those from RS and CS yarns and higher than that of those from OES yarn. From this study, it is also evident
that fabrics from VS yarn have the lowest pilling tendency and highest resistance to abrasion. 相似文献