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1.
试验旨在研究益生菌、低聚壳聚糖、酸化剂单独使用及与复合酶组合使用对1~66日龄黄羽肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能、胴体性能和肉品质的影响。选用1 440只1日龄快速型岭南黄羽肉公雏,根据体重一致原则分为8个处理组：对照组（无抗生素添加）、抗生素组（225 mg/kg金霉素+200 mg/kg恩拉霉素）、益生菌1组（500 mg/kg枯草芽孢杆菌+200 mg/kg乳酸杆菌+1 000 mg/kg活性酵母）、益生菌2组（200 mg/kg混合菌产品）、低聚壳聚糖组（50 mg/kg低聚壳聚糖）、酸化剂组（2 000 mg/kg苯甲酸+2 000 mg/kg柠檬酸）、无抗组合1组（50 mg/kg低聚壳聚糖+1 000 mg/kg酸化剂+500 mg/kg复合酶）、无抗组合2组（益生菌1组+无抗组合1组）,每个处理6个重复,每个重复30只鸡。试验分3个阶段,试验期66 d。结果显示,1~21日龄,与对照组相比,低聚壳聚糖组和无抗组合1组料重比显著降低（P<0.05）;与抗生素组相比,益生菌1、2组体重和平均日增重显著降低,无抗组合2组平均日增重显著降低,益生菌1组和无抗组合2组料重比显著升高（P<0.05）;低聚壳聚糖组和无抗组合1组胸腺指数均高于对照组和抗生素组（P>0.05）;无抗组合1组血浆IgG含量高于抗生素组（P>0.05）,显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;除酸化剂组外,其他各组血浆IgM含量均显著高于对照组和抗生素组（P<0.05）。22~42日龄,益生菌1组、低聚壳聚糖组和无抗组合1、2组体重、平均日增重均高于抗生素组,且低聚壳聚糖组平均日增重显著高于抗生素组（P<0.05）,益生菌1组、低聚壳聚糖组和无抗组合1组料重比均低于抗生素组（P>0.05）;不同无抗组合对免疫器官指数和血浆生化指标均无显著影响（P>0.05）。43~66日龄,不同无抗组合对生长性能和免疫器官指数均无显著影响（P>0.05）;益生菌1组、低聚壳聚糖组和无抗组合1、2组血浆IgM含量均高于抗生素组（P>0.05）,显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。益生菌2组和无抗组合1、2组腹脂率均低于抗生素组（P>0.05）,酸化剂组腹脂率低于对照组（P>0.05）,显著低于抗生素组（P<0.05）;益生菌2组和无抗组合1、2组45 min肉色L*值低于抗生素组（P>0.05）,低聚壳聚糖组45 min肉色L*值低于对照组（P>0.05）,显著低于抗生素组（P<0.05）。综合本试验3个阶段生长性能、免疫功能、胴体性能和肉品质等结果,推荐1~66日龄快大型黄羽肉公鸡基础无抗日粮中同时添加50 mg/kg低聚壳聚糖、1 000 mg/kg酸化剂和500 mg/kg复合酶代替抗生素来提高生长性能、免疫功能、胴体性能和肉品质。 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在研究发酵菜籽粕替代豆粕对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响。选用23日龄黄羽肉公鸡400只,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复25只,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组分别在基础日粮中添加3%、6%和9%发酵菜籽粕等营养替代豆粕。试验期43 d。结果表明:①与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉鸡平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比差异均不显著(P>0.05);与试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组相比,试验Ⅲ组肉鸡平均日增重分别提高16.47%(P<0.05)、15.03%(P<0.05),料重比分别降低7.71%(P<0.05)和4.27%(P>0.05)。②各组肉鸡胸肌的pH1、pH24、肉色(L*、a*、b*)、蒸煮损失和嫩度差异均不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉鸡胸肌的失水率与对照组相比均显著降低(P<0.05)。③与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉鸡血清中葡萄糖含量分别降低13.06%(P<0.05)、8.12%(P>0.05)和9.57%(P>0.05);总蛋白含量分别提高2.50%(P>0.05)、20.86%(P<0.05)和33.92%(P<0.05);谷丙转氨酶含量分别降低7.99%(P>0.05)、18.85%(P>0.05)和26.98%(P<0.05)。综上所述,肉鸡日粮中添加3%~9%发酵菜籽粕等营养替代豆粕是可行的,其中添加9%发酵菜籽粕效果最好。 相似文献
3.
试验旨在研究饮用磁化水对羔羊生长、消化代谢和屠宰性能的影响。选择12只20日龄、平均体重(5.57±0.36)kg的断奶小尾寒羊公羔,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组6只。在自由采食相同日粮条件下,试验组饮用磁化水,对照组饮用普通水。在95~110(试验前期)和215~230日龄(试验后期)分别进行消化代谢试验,并在240日龄进行屠宰性能测定。结果表明,在试验前期,磁化水组羔羊的干物质自由采食量,干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、纤维素、半纤维素、钙、磷的表观消化率较对照组分别提高25.5%(P>0.05)、15.2%(P>0.05)、14.4%(P<0.05)、13.5%(P<0.05)、66.3%(P<0.05)、52.3%(P>0.05)、16.4%(P<0.05)和1.3%(P>0.05);在试验后期,分别提高15.3%(P>0.05)、9.0%(P<0.05)、8.8%(P<0.05)、7.7%(P<0.05)、20.6%(P<0.05)、33.5%(P<0.05)、9.8%(P<0.05)和14.5%(P<0.05)。在20~240日龄期间,磁化水组羔羊平均日增重较对照组提高40.8%(P<0.01)。磁化水组羔羊的屠宰活体重、胴体重、胴体净肉率、胴体瘦肉重比对照组分别提高40.8%(P<0.01)、52.3%(P<0.01)、8.8%(P<0.01)和66.2%(P<0.01)。综上所述,饮用磁化水可在一定程度上提高羔羊日粮表观消化率和日增重,改善羔羊的屠宰性能。 相似文献
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试验旨在探讨不同屠宰体重对苏山猪屠宰性能、胴体性状和肉品质的影响,从而确定苏山猪最佳屠宰体重。选用60头30 kg左右的苏山猪,公母各半,随机分成A、B、C组,每组20头,平均体重分别达到90、100、110 kg时,每组选取3头公猪、3头母猪进行屠宰性能、胴体性状和肉品质测定。结果表明：随着苏山猪屠宰体重的增加,各组屠宰性能存在较大差异,A组瘦肉率为63.18%,显著高于B、C组（P<0.05）;C组板油重、肩部最厚处背膘厚、倒数第3~4肋骨处背膘厚显著高于A组（P<0.05）;3个处理组屠宰率、皮率、骨率以及脂肪率等指标无显著差异（P>0.05）;3个处理组背最长肌水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪无显著差异（P>0.05）,但A组的粗灰分显著高于B、C组（P<0.05）;B组肌肉L*值为43.50,显著高于C组（P<0.05）,C组pH1 h和pH24 h分别为6.40和5.83,显著（P<0.05）或极显著（P<0.01）高于A、B组。随屠宰体重增长肌肉内饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸呈上升趋势,多不饱和脂肪酸呈下降趋势,其中C组饱和脂肪酸显著高于A组（P<0.05）;A组总氨基酸、必需氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸均高于B、C组,但差异均未达到显著水平（P>0.05）。因此,综合考虑,苏山猪的最佳屠宰体重为90 kg左右。 相似文献
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利用Meta分析方法对已发表的中草药在断奶仔猪阶段应用试验研究进行评价,为断奶仔猪保健治疗提供参考。通过计算机检索CNKI、Wanfang Data、Science Direct、Web of Science、VIP数据库,全面收集中草药在断奶仔猪阶段添加的对照试验。采用Cochrane协作网推荐的Review Manager 5.3软件对各效应指标进行Meta分析。共纳入27篇文献,1 870头仔猪,试验组935头,对照组935头,试验组均采用中药治疗,对照组采用金霉素、硫酸黏杆菌素、硫酸黏杆菌素+杆菌肽锌等抗生素治疗。结果显示：中药组对日增重的影响优于整体抗生素组[SMD=1.22,95% CI（0.69~1.75）,P<0.01],但与金霉素组统计学无差异（P>0.05）;中药组日采食量优于整体抗生素组[SMD=0.77,95% CI（0.34~1.20）,P<0.01],但与金霉素组作用相当（P=0.05）;中药组和抗生素组的料重比差异不显著[SMD=-0.35,95% CI（-0.78~0.09）,P=0.12>0.05],但显著优于硫酸黏杆菌素和金霉素亚组（P<0.01）;中药组的腹泻率极显著低于抗生素组{SMD=-1.77,95% CI[-2.52~（-1.01）],P<0.01},但与硫酸黏杆菌素+杆菌肽锌组相比,效果相当（P>0.05）。仔猪断奶阶段添加中草药,在日增重、日采食量、腹泻率指标上优于抗生素组,即中药在断奶仔猪阶段研究具有重要潜力。 相似文献
6.
本试验旨在探究日粮中添加50 mg·kg-1的低聚壳聚糖（chitosan oligosaccharide,COS）替代抗生素对樱桃谷肉鸭生长性能、屠宰性能、血清生化指标、肠道屏障功能和肌肉品质的影响。选取540只1日龄的樱桃谷肉鸭,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复30只鸭,分别饲喂基础日粮（对照组,control group）、基础日粮+40 mg·kg-1杆菌肽锌（抗生素组,antibiotic group）以及基础日粮+50 mg·kg-1 COS （COS组,COS group）,试验期42 d。试验结束时,从每个重复中随机选取1只公鸭（接近平均体重）称重,采集血样、肠道与肌肉样品用于血清生化、肠道屏障功能和肌肉品质等指标的测定。试验结果表明：1）与对照组和抗生素组相比,日粮中添加COS显著提高了樱桃谷肉鸭的平均日采食量（ADFI）、平均日增重（ADG）、脾脏指数和胸腺指数（P<0.05）,但对肉鸭屠宰性能影响不显著（P>0.05）。2）与对照组相比,日粮中添加COS或抗生素显著提高了血清球蛋白（GLB）含量、腿肌超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性和总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）（P<0.05）以及十二指肠黏膜分泌型免疫球蛋白A （sIgA）和免疫球蛋白G （IgG）含量（P<0.05）,降低了血清尿素氮（BUN）含量和A/G值、腿肌丙二醛（MDA）含量和滴水损失（P<0.05）。3）与对照组和抗生素组相比,日粮中添加COS显著提高了空肠和回肠黏膜的免疫球蛋白M （IgM）含量（P<0.05）,显著降低了血清二胺氧化酶（DAO）和脂多糖（LPS）含量（P<0.05）。与对照组相比,日粮中添加COS显著提高了十二指肠黏膜咬合蛋白（OCLN）基因mRNA表达水平和腿肌a*值（P<0.05）,显著降低了血清D-乳酸含量（P<0.05）。此外,抗生素组的空肠黏膜OCLN基因表达水平显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结果指出：日粮中添加COS提高了樱桃谷肉鸭的生长性能,增强了免疫力,改善了肠道屏障功能和肉品质。COS可以替代抗生素用于樱桃谷肉鸭生产。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究日粮营养水平对牦牛生产性能、屠宰指标和血清生化指标的影响。选择年龄、体重接近的健康公牦牛60头,平均体重（269.75±35.46）kg,随机分成3组,每组20个重复,每个重复1头牛。根据饲粮营养水平分为高营养水平组（HN）、中营养水平组（MN）、低营养水平组（LN）。试验周期105 d,预试期15 d,正试期90 d。正试期（90 d）饲粮的综合净能（NEmf）分别为5.51、6.22、6.94 MJ·kg-1,全试验期饲粮粗蛋白质水平各组均为16.98%,育肥试验结束时进行生产性能等指标的测定,每组随机选择8头牛颈静脉采血,迅速分离血清,测定血液生化指标,屠宰后测定每头牛的屠宰性能和肉品质。结果表明,日粮不同营养水平对牦牛平均日增重（ADG）的影响差异不显著（P>0.05）;随着日粮营养水平的增加,HN组血清中葡萄糖含量最高,与LN和MN组相比,分别增加了38.86%和29.69%（P<0.05）。MN组血清中尿素含量最低,较LN组降低了34.31%（P<0.05）,与HN组相比差异不显著。血清中总蛋白的含量随着能量水平的增加而降低（P<0.05）。总胆固醇LN组含量最低,较MN组降低了10.98%。随着能量水平的提高,HN组牦牛的宰前活重、胴体重和眼肌面积极显著高于MN和LN组（P<0.01）;HN组屠宰率显著高于MN和LN组（P<0.05）;肉色L*值LN组最低（P<0.05）,较MN和HN组分别降低了17.84%和25.65%。能量水平对失水率和蒸煮损失无显著影响（P>0.05）。在本试验条件下,增加饲粮能量对提高舍饲牦牛生长性能和肉品质是可行的,综合生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质和血清生化指标得出,饲粮综合净能水平在6.94 MJ·kg-1时的饲粮营养水平是比较适于冷季舍饲育肥牦牛提供优质牦牛肉所需的营养水平。 相似文献
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为研究日粮硒水平对22~42日龄肉仔鸡生长性能和肉品质的影响,试验选用380只1日龄Arbor Acres（AA）肉公雏,1~21日龄统一饲喂同种正常添加无机硒的玉米-豆粕型日粮（含硒0.47 mg/kg）,于22日龄从中选取体重接近的336只鸡,随机分成6个处理组,每组7个重复,每个重复8只鸡。分别饲喂不添加硒的玉米-豆粕型基础日粮（对照组,含硒0.015 mg/kg）和在基础日粮中分别添加0.10、0.20、0.30、0.40和0.50 mg/kg硒（以亚硒酸钠形式添加）的试验日粮,试验期21 d。结果表明,日粮中添加不同硒水平对22~42日龄肉仔鸡平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比均无显著影响（P>0.05）;对42日龄肉仔鸡屠宰率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腿肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响（P>0.05）;日粮中添加不同硒水平对42日龄肉仔鸡腿肌剪切力和胸肌肉色L*值有显著影响（P<0.05）,其中添加0.50 mg/kg硒处理组肉鸡的腿肌剪切力最低,添加0.20和0.50 mg/kg硒处理组肉鸡的胸肌肉色L*值最低,但其他肉质性状指标在各组间均无显著差异（P>0.05）。综上所述,玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中添加不同水平硒对22~42日龄肉仔鸡生长性能与42日龄肉仔鸡胴体性状均无显著影响,但日粮中添加0.50 mg/kg硒降低了腿肌剪切力和胸肌L*值,对肉品质有一定的改善作用。 相似文献
9.
本试验旨在研究蛋氨酸羟基类似物异丙酯(HMBi)对福建黄兔屠宰性能、肠道组织形态和肠道酶活的影响。选取体重相近、健康的断奶福建黄兔100只(公、母各半),随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复5只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在基础日粮中分别添加0.20%、0.40%、0.60% HMBi。预试期10 d,正试期52 d。结果表明,①与对照组相比,Ⅱ组屠体重和屠宰率分别显著和极显著提高(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组胴体重显著提高(P<0.05)。②与对照组相比,Ⅱ组十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度极显著提高(P<0.01),Ⅲ组空肠和回肠绒毛高度极显著提高(P<0.01);Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组十二指肠和空肠隐窝深度显著或极显著降低(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组回肠隐窝深度显著提高(P<0.05);Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值显著或极显著提高(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅲ组空肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值极显著提高(P<0.01)。③与对照组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组淀粉酶活性显著提高(P<0.05)。综上所述,HMBi可提高福建黄兔的屠宰率,改善小肠黏膜形态,增加肠道酶活性;在本试验条件下,福建黄兔日粮中HMBi的适宜添加水平为0.40%。 相似文献
10.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同比例全株青贮玉米对仔鹅生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响,为全株青贮玉米在肉鹅养殖上的应用提供依据。试验选取健康、平均体重为982～985 g的28日龄三花鹅280只,随机分为4组,每组7个重复,每个重复10只仔鹅。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂添加8%、16%、24%全株青贮玉米的试验饲粮,试验期为42 d。记录28、42、56、70日龄时鹅的体重（BW）和耗料量,计算平均日增重（ADG）、平均日采食量（ADFI）及料重比（F/G）; 70日龄时,每个重复选择2只接近平均体重的仔鹅屠宰,测定屠宰性能、肉品质和血清生化指标。结果表明：与对照组相比,在28～42日龄时,16%试验组的仔鹅ADG和ADFI显著升高（P<0.05）;在42～56日龄时,8%试验组的仔鹅ADFI显著升高（P<0.05）;在56～70日龄时,试验组的仔鹅ADG、ADFI和F/G均无显著差异（P>0.05）;28～70日龄的ADG和添加水平呈二次曲线关系（P<0.05）,达最高ADG水平的添加量为9.01%。与对照组相比,70日龄时,24%试验组的仔鹅体重显著降低（P<0.05）;各试验组的全净膛率和屠宰率显著降低（P<0.05）;屠宰率和添加水平呈二次曲线关系（P<0.05）,达最低屠宰率的添加水平为14.93%;各试验组仔鹅的肉品质无显著差异（P>0.05）。与对照组相比,8%试验组的仔鹅的血清甘油三酯含量显著降低（P<0.05）。综上所述,在本试验条件下,适量添加全株青贮玉米可提高仔鹅的生长性能,降低血清中的甘油三酯含量,对肉品质无显著影响,对屠宰性能有一定的负面影响,根据饲粮中添加全株青贮玉米的水平对ADG的最高限量和对屠宰性能的最低限量,建议在饲粮中的添加水平为9.01%～14.93%。 相似文献
11.
MA Shao-wei DENG Wen-qiong MA Yu-fang LI Jian WANG Chang-kang HUANG Xiao-hong HUANG Yi-fan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):114-120
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of compound Chinese medicine ultra-fine powder(CCMUP) on Hetian fowl growth performance, slaughter performance and meat quality.630 one-day-old male Hetian fowls were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups with 6 replicates per group and 35 animals per replication.The control group(CG) was fed with basal diet, the compound Chinese medicine ultra-fine powder groups(CCMUPG) and the antibiotic groups(AG) received the same diet supplemented with 1% CCMUP or antibiotic of livestock, respectively.The 130 d experiment was divided into 4 periods.The results showed as follow:①The weight in CCMUPG were all significantly higher than those of CG during the 4 periods of trial(P<0.05).The weight in CCMUPG and AG had no significant difference in other 3 periods of trial except the 28 d(P<0.05), ADFI, ADG and F/G in CCMUPG were better than that of CG in different degree.②Both the dressing percentage and the leg muscle percentage in CCMUPG were higher than those of CG(P<0.05; P<0.01), and the slaughter performance in CCMUPG was not significant different from AG(P>0.05).③Between CCMUPG and CG in the lightness of meat, pH, the shearing force and the drip loss rate had no difference(P>0.05), pH, lightness of meat and the shearing force at 24 h in CCMUPG were significant different from AG(P<0.05).It was concluded that dietary addition of CCMUP could increase the growth performance of Hetian fowl, which was equal to the antibiotic of livestock, and improve the slaughter performance and the meat quality. 相似文献
12.
The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of gender on the slaughter performance and meat quality of Sunite sheep.Twelve 6-month-old Sunite rams and ewes at the same body condition were selected from the grazing herds of the Sunite Zuoqi Improvement Station Breeding Farm to determine their slaughter performance and meat quality.The slaughter test results showed that the bone quality and bone-meat ratio of the rams were significantly higher than that of the ewes (P<0.05),and the net meat quality and net meat rate of the ewes were significantly higher than that of the rams (P<0.05).The results of meat quality traits showed that the drip loss of ewes were significantly lower than that of rams (P<0.05),and the other indicators were not significantly different (P>0.05).The results of conventional nutrient composition of muscles showed that the intramuscular moisture content of the rams were significantly higher than that of the ewes (P<0.05),and the intramuscular fat content of the ewes were significantly higher than that of the rams (P<0.05),while the other indicators were not significantly different (P>0.05).The results of amino acid determination showed that the essential amino acid ratio in muscle of sunite ewes were significantly higher than that of rams (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the rams and ewes that formed the precursor amino acid content of meat flavor (P>0.05).Fatty acid measurement results showed that the saturated fatty acid ratio in the subcutaneous fat of rams was significantly lower than that of ewes (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the ratio of saturated fatty acids in muscle fat and tail fat (P>0.05);The ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids in ewes tail fat was significantly higher than that of rams (P<0.05).The ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids in subcutaneous fat and intermuscular fat was not significantly different between rams and ewes (P>0.05).The ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids in intermuscular fat of rams was significantly higher than that of ewes (P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in subcutaneous fat and tail fat (P>0.05).In summary,it showed that gender had a certain influence on the slaughter performance and meat quality of 6-month-old Sunite sheep. 相似文献
13.
本试验旨在研究性别对苏尼特羊屠宰性能和肉品质的影响。从苏尼特左旗改良站种羊场放牧群中选取体况相同、6月龄苏尼特羊24只（公母各半）,测定其屠宰性能和肉品质。屠宰试验结果显示,公羊骨重和骨肉比显著高于母羊（P<0.05）,母羊净肉重和净肉率则显著高于公羊（P<0.05）。肉质性状测定结果表明,苏尼特母羊的滴水损失显著低于苏尼特公羊（P<0.05）,其余指标则差异不显著（P>0.05）。肌肉常规营养成分结果表明,公羊肌内水分含量显著高于母羊（P<0.05）,母羊粗脂肪含量则显著高于公羊（P<0.05）,其他指标差异不显著（P>0.05）。氨基酸测定结果表明,苏尼特母羊肌肉必需氨基酸比率显著高于公羊（P<0.05）,形成肉品香味的前体氨基酸含量在公母羊间无显著差异（P>0.05）。不同部位脂肪酸含量测定结果表明,公羊皮下脂肪中饱和脂肪酸比率显著低于母羊（P<0.05）,肌内脂肪和尾脂中饱和脂肪酸比率公母羊差异不显著（P>0.05）;母羊尾脂中单不饱和脂肪酸比率显著高于公羊（P<0.05）,皮下脂肪和肌间脂肪中单不饱和脂肪酸比率在公母羊间差异不显著（P>0.05）;公羊肌内脂肪中多不饱和脂肪酸比率显著高于母羊（P<0.05）,而在皮下脂肪和尾脂中多不饱和脂肪酸含量在公母羊间差异不显著（P>0.05）。综上所述,性别对6月龄苏尼特羊屠宰性能和肉品质均有一定影响。 相似文献
14.
The experiment was conducted to study the effect of magnetized water on the growth performance, digestion metabolism and slaughter performance of lamb.12 weaned male lambs with average body weight of 5.57 kg±0.36 kg were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, 6 lambs in each group.2 groups were provided with the same basal diet while lambs in experiment group were given with magnetized water (MW), and that in control group were given with normal water.The digestion metabolism experiments were carried out at 95-110 days and 215-230 days, respectively, and the slaughter performance of lamb was determined at 240 day to study the effects of drinking MW on the growth performance, digestion metabolism and slaughter performance of lamb.The results showed that in the earlier phase, comparing with control group, dry matter voluntary intake and the apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, cellulose, hemi-cellulose, calcium and phosphorous of lambs in MW group at 95-110 days were increased by 25.5% (P>0.05), 15.2% (P>0.05), 14.4% (P<0.05), 13.5% (P<0.05), 66.3% (P<0.05), 52.3% (P>0.05), 16.4% (P<0.05)and 1.3% (P>0.05), respectively.In the later phase, that of MW group were increased by 15.3% (P>0.05), 9.0% (P<0.05), 8.8% (P<0.05), 7.7% (P<0.05), 20.6% (P<0.05), 33.5% (P<0.05), 9.8% (P<0.05) and 14.5% (P<0.05), respectively.During 20-220 days, the average daily body weight gain of lambs in WM group was increased by 40.8% (P<0.01)and the live body weight, carcass weight, carcass net meat percentage, carcass lean weight were increased by 40.8% (P<0.01), 52.3% (P<0.01), 8.8% (P<0.01) and 66.2% (P<0.01), respectively.In conclusion, the digestibility of nutrient and daily body weight gain of lamb could be increased and the slaughter performance of lamb be improved to a certain degree by drinking MW. 相似文献
15.
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of complex nutritional regulation additives on growth performance, slaughter performance and serum biochemical indexes of grazing sheep in cold season.A single factor random block design was used and 48 grazing ewes with the average weight (28.01±1.70) kg and 7 months old were randomly divided into 4 groups:Group Ⅰ without supplement;Group Ⅱ with concentrate;Group Ⅲ with concentrate+complex formulation 1 (0.30% malic acid, 0.06% cysteamine, 0.08% saccharicterpenin);Group Ⅳ with concentrate+complex formulation 2 (0.60% malic acid, 0.12% cysteamine, 0.16% saccharicterpenin)with 3 replicates per group and 4 grazing ewes per replicate.The results showed that:①The final weight of group Ⅲ was the highest and higher than group Ⅱ and Ⅳ by 6.26% (P>0.05)、3.69% (P>0.05), respectively.The average daily gain of group Ⅲ was highest, and higher than group Ⅱ and Ⅳ by 26.32% (P<0.01)、5.74% (P>0.05) respectively.②Comparing with group Ⅱ, the slaughter rate of group Ⅲ was increased by 4.68% (P>0.05).Compared with groupⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅳ, the meat percentage of group Ⅲ was increased 18.46% (P<0.05), 10.97% (P>0.05) and 4.40% (P>0.05), while the net meat weight of carcass in group Ⅲ was increased by 49.74% (P<0.01), 13.22% (P>0.05) and 18.27% (P<0.05), respectively.Compared with groupⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅳ, the net meat rat of carcass in group Ⅲ was increased 10.42% (P<0.01)、6.00% (P>0.05) and 3.37% (P>0.05), respectively.③There was a rising trend as the order of groupⅠ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅲ in serum glucose, Ca, P, HDL, LDL, GPT and IgG, while A/G and TG showed a decreasing trend.Based on the above results, in this trial, supplementing complex nutritional regulation additives had good effects on growth performance, slaughter performance and serum biochemical indexes of grazing sheep in cold season.And supplementing complex formulation group 1 (group Ⅲ) was the best. 相似文献
16.
试验旨在研究不同营养调控剂对冷季放牧绵羊生长性能、屠宰性能和血清生化指标的影响。采用单因素完全随机区组试验设计,将48只健康、体重相近(28.01±1.70)kg的7月龄放牧母羊随机分为4组,Ⅰ组不补饲;Ⅱ组补饲常规精料;Ⅲ组补饲常规精料+复合配方1 (0.30%苹果酸、0.06%半胱胺、0.08%糖萜素);Ⅳ组补饲常规精料+饲料复合配方2 (0.60%苹果酸、0.12%半胱胺、0.16%糖萜素)。其中每组3个重复,每个重复4只,进行45 d饲养试验。结果表明:①试验Ⅲ组末重最高,较Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组分别提高6.26% (P>0.05)、3.69% (P>0.05);试验Ⅲ组平均日增重最高,较Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组分别提高26.32% (P<0.01)、5.74% (P>0.05)。②试验Ⅲ组的屠宰率较Ⅱ组提高4.68% (P>0.05);试验Ⅲ组的净肉率较Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组分别提高18.46% (P<0.05)、10.97% (P>0.05)和4.40% (P>0.05);试验Ⅲ组的胴体净肉重较Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组分别提高49.74% (P<0.01)、13.22% (P>0.05)和18.27% (P<0.05);试验Ⅲ组的胴体净肉率较Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组分别提高10.42% (P<0.01)、6.00% (P>0.05)和3.37% (P>0.05)。③在血清GLU、Ca、P、HDL、LDL、GPT、IgG含量中,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ和Ⅲ组依次呈上升趋势,而其A/G、TG含量依次呈下降趋势。综上,补饲复合营养调控剂可改善冷季放牧绵羊的生长性能、屠宰性能和血清生化指标,其中补饲复合配方1组(试验Ⅲ组)作用效果最佳。 相似文献
17.
旨在观察断尾对兰州大尾羊生长性能、屠宰性能、脂肪沉积分布以及血清脂肪因子的影响,为通过脂肪沉积部位干预提高脂尾型绵羊生产效益提供参考。选择血缘清楚、体重接近的5日龄健康兰州大尾羊羔羊18只,随机分为对照组(C组)和试验组(T组),每组9只羔羊,试验组羔羊采用橡皮圈结扎法断尾。试验期间两组羊日粮相同,均饲喂全价配合饲料(精粗比为70∶30),自由饮水。试验期240 d。结果表明：1)兰州大尾羊羔羊断尾后的30 d内,断尾组羔羊日增重显著低于对照组(P<0.05);31～240 d各阶段两组试验羊日增重无显著差异(P>0.05)。2)断尾组羊的体重在断尾后的前3个阶段(断尾90 d内)显著低于对照组(P<0.05),随后各阶段两组试验羊的体重无显著差异(P>0.05);料重比在断尾后的61～90 d内,显著小于对照组(P<0.05),其余阶段和整个试验期差异不显著(P>0.05)。3)断尾后0～60 d内兰州大尾羊血清TNF-α较对照组显著升高(P<0.05),61～240 d断尾组羊血清中TNF-α浓度数值上一直高于对照组,但差异不显著(P>... 相似文献