共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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随机选取正常的荷斯坦泌乳牛30头，按不同泌乳期分成6组，每组5头，对各组的泌乳量、年龄、胎次、血糖、血酮、尿酮、乳酮等指标进行统计分析。结果表明：七项指标在五组之间均无显著差异，但泌乳量、血酮、尿酮、乳酮等指标都随泌乳期的延长表现出先升后降的变化特点，而血糖表现为先降后升的变化特点。 相似文献
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定性检测荷斯坦奶牛围产期和泌乳期尿酮、乳酮的变化规律 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
通过对围产期奶牛和泌乳奶牛尿和乳中酮体抽样检查 ,选择对酮病做出早期诊断的最佳时间和方法。为此将年龄在 4～ 1 0岁 ,胎次在 2～ 7胎的围产期 45头奶牛按产前和产后的天数不同分为 9个小组 ,每组 5头牛 ,1组为产前 1 5d,2组为产前 1 0 d,3组为产前 5d,4组为产前 1～ 2 d,5组为产后 1～ 2 d,6组为产后 5d,7组为产后 1 0 d,8组为产后 1 5d,9组为产后 2 0d。应用酮粉法和试剂法检测各组牛尿和乳中酮体含量 ,同时应用酮粉法检测泌乳牛尿样 1 0 6份和乳样 70份。结果表明 :试剂法和酮粉法均可用于早期检测尿中酮体 ,临床上以粉剂法更佳 ;奶牛酮病的早期诊断应在产后 1 0 d左右开始 ,尿酮阳性率高而敏感 ,乳酮阳性率低而准确 ;尿酮阳性率集中在产后 6 0 d和 1 2 0～ 1 80 d,尤其产后 2 0 d乳酮阳性明显 相似文献
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乔赛毛措 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2014,44(6):14-15
采用酮粉法和试剂法检测贵南县两个奶牛场135头临床健康的围产期奶牛的尿酮和乳酮,结果表明,试剂法和酮粉法均可用于早期检测尿中酮体,临床上以粉剂法更佳;奶牛酮病的早期诊断应在产后10d左右开始,尿酮阳性率高而敏感,而乳酮阳性率低;尿酮阳性率集中在产后20d。 相似文献
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牛酮血症是牛体内营养物质代谢紊乱所引起的以精神异常、瘤胃代谢紊乱,以酮血、酮尿及酮乳和低糖血症为特征的酮体酸毒症。奶牛酮血病是泌乳奶牛发生在产犊后10-30天,3-6胎奶牛。 相似文献
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李德竹 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2009,(11):31-31
奶牛酮病是泌乳母牛产后发生的一种以酮血、酮尿、酮乳,出现低血糖、消化机能紊乱,乳产量下降为特征的营养代谢性疾病.本病通常发生于母牛产犊后10～60d,各胎次的牛一年四季均可发病. 相似文献
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本文以试剂盒测血清β-羟丁酸含量大于1.2mmol/L作为亚临床酮病奶牛的诊断标准,采用酮粉法、试剂法、ROSS法和试纸法分别对血酮、乳酮和尿酮含量进行检测,并将定性检测的结果与定量检测的结果相比较。结果表明,酮粉法测血酮的符合率最高、为88.54%;试纸法测尿酮次之、为87.50%;ROSS法测尿酮的符合率和阳性率最低,分别为79.17%和13.54%。酮粉法测血酮敏感性最高,为70.37%;ROSS法测尿酮的敏感性最低,为37.04%;试剂法测乳酮、ROSS法测尿酮和试纸法测尿酮三者的特异性均为95.65%,高于酮粉法测血酮的特异性(94.20%),酮粉法测尿酮特异性最低、仅为88.41%。从操作难易度和成本上考虑,酮粉法测定乳酮含量比较适合牧场亚临床酮病的检测。 相似文献
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为了寻找泌乳奶牛脂肪肝早期诊断方法,本研究从某千头奶牛场随机选取了30头乳酮阳性的奶牛,其中临床酮病牛10头,亚临床酮病牛20头,测定其肝脂含量以及血中代谢指标和肝功指标。试验结果表明,脂肪肝的奶牛存在能量负平衡现象,机体呈现高游离脂肪酸血症、高酮血症,肝脂浸润越重,能量代谢障碍越严重;乳酮阳性出现时间的早晚与脂肪肝的严重程度密切相关,乳酮阳性产后出现的越早,乳酮阳性越明显,肝脂浸润越重;随肝脂浸润程度的加重,肝功多个指标会出现异常,重度的脂肪肝会引发肝功能不全。本试验证明,酮粉法可以作为早期诊断奶牛脂肪肝的初选方法,肝功指标异常可作为诊断脂肪肝的辅助方法,两者结合可作为奶牛脂肪肝的实用、有效和准确的早期诊断方法,准确率可达80%。 相似文献
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Ketone body concentrations were determined in six body fluids of cows in late pregnancy and their fetuses (blood plasma and urine of cows, amniotic and allantoic fetal fluids, and fetal blood serum and urine) using the head-space gas chromatographic method. Physiological ratios 0/T% of oxidized (acetone and acetoacetic acid) to total (acetone, isopropanol, acetoacetic and 3-hydroxybutyric acids) ketone bodies were below 10% in cow blood plasma and urine, fetal serum and urine, and allantoic fluid, and below 20% in amniotic fluid. A scheme for the evaluation of the degree and duration of ketosis based on the 0/T% ratio is proposed. The existence of a renal regulatory mechanism for excretion of ketone bodies is suggested by analogy with the renal acidobasic regulation. 相似文献
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Ketone body concentrations were determined in six body fluids of cows in late pregnancy and their fetuses (blood plasma and urine of cows, amniotic and allantoic fetal fluids, and fetal blood serum and urine) using the head-space gas chromatographic method. Physiological ratios O/T% of oxidized (acetone and acetoacetic acid) to total (acetone, isopropanol, acetoacetic and 3-hydroxybutyric acid) ketone bodies were below 10% in cow blood plasma and urine, fetal serum and urine, and allantoic fluid, and below 20% in amniotic fluid. A scheme for the evaluation of the degree and duration of ketosis based on the O/T% ratio is proposed. The existence of a renal regulatory mechanism for excretion of ketone bodies is suggested by analogy with the renal acidobasic regulation. 相似文献
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随机选取正常的黑白花泌乳牛20头,按乳酮阳性分为阴性组(11头)和阳性组(9头)。对它们泌乳量、泌乳天数、血糖、血酮、血清Leptin等指标进行统计分析。结果显示血清Leptin、血糖、酮体等指标水平处于正常的范围,5项指标彼此之间的相关性不明显。但是,乳酮阳性组奶牛与阴性组比较,泌乳量降低,血清酮体升高,血糖水平降低,血清Leptin水平略高,除血清Leptin外,其余都差异显著(<0.05)。结果表明,正常的泌乳奶血清瘦蛋白等5项指标之间无显著的相关性,可能与多种因素有关,尤其是能量代谢的适应性调节。 相似文献
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将围产期奶牛30头随机分为3组,每组10头。其中Ⅱ组为对照组,Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组分别为试验组;Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ3组于产前28d开始分别饲喂NRC标准减少20%日粮(能量摄入80%组)、NRC标准日粮(能量摄入100%组)、NRC标准增加20%日粮(能量摄入120%组),产后各组奶牛均饲喂标准日粮,至产后56d结束,观察不同干物质摄入水平对奶牛血浆酮体浓度的影响。试验结果表明:奶牛产后干物质摄入量和产奶量均为Ⅰ组高于Ⅱ组、Ⅱ组又高于Ⅲ组,经统计分析组间差异极显著(P<0.01)或差异显著(P<0.05);此外,Ⅰ组体重消耗最小,Ⅲ组体重消耗最大,各组间差异极显著(P<0.01)。产后Ⅲ组血酮浓度显著高于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组(P<0.05),而Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组之间差异不明显。可见,围产期奶牛不同干物质摄入量与产奶量、体重等生产性能及产后血酮浓度之间存在着密切的关系。 相似文献
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Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
L Andersson 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice》1988,4(2):233-251
Subclinical ketosis is defined as a preclinical stage of ketosis. The peak prevalence of subclinical ketosis occurs during the fourth week of lactation. Herd-related factors, breed, parity, and season are other important determinants. Subclinical ketosis can be revealed by determining levels of plasma glucose, plasma NEFA and blood, and milk or urine ketone body concentration. There are theoretical and practical advantages of using milk ketone bodies. Most authors are agreed on approximate lower and upper borderlines for subclinical ketosis. The risk of an outbreak of clinical symptoms has been evaluated by some authors. Most authors have found significant negative relationships between energy balance and ketone body concentration. Some disagreement may be attributable to the fact that the diets used in different experiments can have different glucogenic potential, even if the energy content is the same. This affects the relationship between energy balance and ketone body concentration, as the ketone body level is influenced by both the energy balance and plasma glucose. Feeding silage with high butyric acid content increases the risk of subclinical ketosis. There are indications that cows with the highest milk yield directly after calving are at greatest risk for developing ketosis. Increased ketone body level secondarily reduces milk production, a decrease that has been quantified by some authors. Subclinical ketosis causes delayed reproductive functions return to normal after calving, increased intervals from calving to first and last service, and an increased frequency of ovarian cysts. The routine determination of milk acetone levels in control programs can be used to evaluate the status of individual cows, to indicate the energy feeding in early lactation at a herd level, and to evaluate sires for breeding. The heritability and the tendency toward a positive genetic correlation between milk acetone and milk yield have also been discussed, as have aspects of nutritional prevention. Factors such as energy- and protein-rich roughage, tasty high-energy concentrates, suitable feeding during the dry period, and division of the concentrates into at least four meals are considered to be important. 相似文献