共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(4)
自然发病的细鳞鲑(Brachymystax Lenok)出现鳃盖边缘、鳍条基部充血,鳍条溃烂,肛门红肿等症状。从病灶处分离得到的优势菌株,定名为BJSY-1、BJSY-2、BJSY-3。通过回归感染试验证明BJSY-1为致病菌,其LD_(50)为6.97×10~5CFU/mL。经生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA序列分析最终确定BJSY-1菌株为杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种(Aeromonas salmonicida subsp.Salmonicida)。该菌对四环素类、喹诺酮类等药物高度敏感。选择氟苯尼考作为治疗药物,按20 mg/kg·bw的用药量拌饵投喂,每天投喂1次,连续投喂有较好的治疗效果,为杀鲑气单胞菌的治疗和防控提供了参考。 相似文献
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为探究鲤鱼病原菌的生物学特性及耐药状况,从患病鲤鱼中分离到菌株CS126,对其进行形态学观察、生理生化性质测定、16SrDNA序列分析及药敏性测定。结果显示,菌株CS126为革兰氏阴性菌,不产生吲哚、不具有动力性,分解半乳糖、甘露醇,VP试验、赖氨酸脱羧酶、氧化酶阴性,七叶苷阳性。16SrDNA序列长度为1 459bp,GenBank登录号为KJ942580,与GenBank中杀鲑气单胞菌的相似性高达100%,进化树显示与杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种聚为一分支。这表明菌株CS126为杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种。该菌株对菌必治、诺氟沙星、氟苯尼考等8种药物高度敏感,但对氨苄西林、氨苄西林/舒巴坦、甲氧卞胺嘧啶和磺胺异恶唑等耐药。本试验结果为鱼类杀鲑气单胞菌的快速鉴定及鱼类疾病诊治提供参考依据。 相似文献
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边贸入境黄鳝鱼,活蟹气单胞菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
从广西凭祥浦寨边贸点入境的越南黄鳝鱼,活蟹分离出８株细菌,生理生化特性显示它们的属气单胞菌,取纯培养物接种于葡萄糖发酵管,并做七叶苷水解试验,其中２株发酵葡萄糖但不产气,定为豚鼠气单胞菌（Ａｅｒｏｍｏｎａｓｃａｖｉａｃ）２株发酵葡萄糖产酸产气但不水解七叶苷,定为温和气单胞菌（Ａｅｒｉｍｉｎａｓｓｏｂｒｌａ）４株发酵葡萄产糖产气且水解七叶苷,定为嗜水单胞菌（Ａｅｒｏｍｏｎａｓｈｙｄｒｏｐｈｉｌａ）。 相似文献
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甲鱼暴发性传染病的病原分离及治疗试验 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从１５例表现为“红底板”、“红脖子”、“烂甲”的患病甲鱼肝脏分离到９株无荚膜、无芽胞、革兰氏阴性、β溶血的短杆菌,经理化特性鉴定均为气单胞菌属（Ａｅｒｏｍｏｎａｓ）嗜温有动力菌群,其中温和气单胞菌（Ａ．ｓｏｂｒｉａ）７株,豚鼠气单胞菌（Ａ．ｃａｖｉａｅ）２株。从Ａ．ｓｏｂｒｉａ和Ａ．ｃａｖｉａｅ各选一代表菌株（ＪＡ－１和ＪＡ－２）分别感染健康鲫鱼均引起发病和死亡,其ＬＤ５０分别为４．３×１０５、５．５×１０７,并回收到该２种菌。在该２种菌培养上清中存在１种具有溶血活性的毒素。以ＪＡ－１和ＪＡ－２为菌种制成混合菌苗,在应用由黄芪、有机锗制成的免疫增效剂后,再用混合菌苗免疫家兔,制得的多价高免血清（效价达１∶５１２）与庆大霉素、恩诺沙星进行了治疗对比试验。结果,高免血清治疗自然病甲鱼１０９只,全部治愈;庆大霉素、恩诺沙星分别治疗自然病甲鱼７２只和８４只,平均治愈率分别为８８％和８４％。 相似文献
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为了查明2016年3月份河南省洛阳市某大鲵(Andrias davidianus)养殖厂发生大规模疫病的原因,试验采用平板划线法从患病大鲵中分离细菌,结合革兰氏染色镜检、透射电镜观察、16S rDNA序列分析及遗传进化树构建对其进行鉴定,并对代表株进行生长曲线的测定及人工感染试验以鉴定其致病性,最后进行药敏试验测定水产常用药物的抑菌效果。结果表明:从大鲵组织中共分离出5株细菌,编号为HN1～HN5,均为革兰氏阴性短杆菌,且有一根鞭毛;5株细菌与杀鲑气单胞菌(Aeromonas salmonicida)序列的相似度高达99%,为同种菌株,鉴定其均为杀鲑气单胞菌;代表株HN3菌株与杀鲑气单胞菌LMG 22214株(NR_115351.1)同源性最高; HN3菌株在培养6 h后进入对数生长期,42 h后进入稳定期;HN3菌株为大鲵的病原菌,且对甲砜霉素和恩诺沙星极度敏感,对氟苯尼考、复方新诺明、多西环素高度敏感,对磺胺二甲氧嘧啶钠等4种药物中度敏感,对磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠等3种药物有耐药性。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(1)
为预防和治疗在美洲红点鲑中暴发嗜水气单胞菌病提供实验依据。从患病美洲红点鲑的鳃及肠等病灶部位分离到一株细菌,经回归试验均出现与自然病例相似的症状,并分离到革兰染色和生理生化特性结果与原菌株相同的细菌。结果表明,该菌为短杆状,两端钝圆的革兰阴性菌,与D-葡糖酸、丙二酸和葡萄糖等反应呈阳性,而与黏菌素、七叶苷和L-阿拉伯糖等反应呈阴性,结合16S rRNA基因序列分析结果,该菌与嗜水气单胞菌的亲缘关系最近,鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌。对其进行药敏试验,结果对氨苄西林、环丙沙星和头孢唑啉等药物表现出耐药,对阿米卡星和亚胺培南等药物敏感。本试验首次从美洲红点鲑中分离出嗜水气单胞菌,并得到16种高度敏感的药物,同时阐明了嗜水气单胞菌在美洲红点鲑中的发病症状。 相似文献
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为初探虹鳟鱼源杀鲑气单胞菌对杂交鲟是否具有感染性及人工感染后的主要临床症状及病理变化。本研究使用虹鳟鱼源杀鲑气单胞菌对杂交鲟进行人工感染,通过对半数致死量的测定、临床症状观察、发病杂交鲟解剖学变化观察及组织病理切片观察(HE染色)来确定杀鲑气单胞菌对杂交鲟是否具有致病性及致死性。结果显示:虹鳟鱼源杀鲑气单胞菌对杂交鲟具有感染性且存在致死性,臀鳍注射半数致死量为7.9×106CFU/mL;杂交鲟体表黏液分泌量增多,腹壁有大量出血点及溃疡灶,体内多器官伴随有出血点,严重者有溃疡灶形成,病理切片观察发现,感染后杂交鲟的鳃、肌肉、脂肪、肠道和心脏等组织均有明显的病理变化,其中病理变化较明显的为鳃丝的扭曲脱落,肠绒毛的脱落及肝脏细胞的空泡化变性。结果表明,杀鲑气单胞菌能引起杂交鲟发病,且具有致死性,其主要临床症状与疖疮病相同。 相似文献
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Lian Zhengyi Bai Jie Hu Xiucai Lü Aijun Sun Jingfeng Guo Yongjun Song Yajiao 《Veterinary research communications》2020,44(2):61-72
Veterinary Research Communications - Aeromonas salmonicida is one of the most important pathogens in salmonids and non-salmonids species. Nevertheless, very little was reported in cyprinids about... 相似文献
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《Veterinary microbiology》2015,175(1):68-76
Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida is a fish pathogen. Analysis of its genomic characteristics is required to determine the worldwide distribution of the various populations of this bacterium. Genomic alignments between the 01-B526 pathogenic strain and the A449 reference strain have revealed a 51-kb chromosomal insertion in 01-B526. This insertion (AsaGEI1a) has been identified as a new genomic island (GEI) bearing prophage genes. PCR assays were used to detect this GEI in a collection of 139 A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida isolates. Three forms of this GEI (AsaGEI1a, AsaGEI1b, AsaGEI2a) are now known based on this analysis and the sequencing of the genomes of seven additional isolates. A new prophage (prophage 3) associated with AsaGEI2a was also discovered. Each GEI appeared to be strongly associated with a specific geographic region. AsaGEI1a and AsaGEI2a were exclusively found in North American isolates, except for one European isolate bearing AsaGEI2a. The majority of the isolates bearing AsaGEI1b or no GEI were from Europe. Prophage 3 has also a particular geographic distribution and was found only in North American isolates. We demonstrated that A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida possesses unsuspected elements of genomic heterogeneity that could be used as indicators to determine the geographic origins of isolates of this bacterium. 相似文献
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《Journal of aquatic animal health》2013,25(4):217-228
Abstract Dietary thiaminase I is a cause of thiamine deficiency in animals. The physiological significance of thiaminase in the organisms containing this enzyme is not known, nor are the factors causing variation in their thiaminase activity. Tests were performed to evaluate the effect a pathogen might have on thiaminase activity in fish, when analyzed both with a cosubstrate added (CATA tests) and no cosubstrate added (NCATA tests). Pyridine is known as a cosubstrate specific for thiaminase I activity that does not accelerate thiaminase II activity. Crucian carp Carassius carassius known to harbor thiaminase I activity were injected intramuscularly with live Aeromonas salmonicida, a pathogenic bacterium of fish. For comparison, other groups were injected with formalin-killed bacteria and phosphate-buffered saline, respectively; an untreated group of fish was kept as a control. The bacteria did not contain any thiaminase activity. Significantly higher thiaminase activities (CATA and NCATA) were measured in all tissues (whole blood, injected muscle, uninjected muscle, and whole fish homogenates) of fish injected with live bacteria than in the saline-injected and the uninjected groups. The thiaminase activity of blood and that in the injected, inflamed muscle tissue followed different allocation patterns in fish injected with live A. salmonicida. The amount of thiaminase I enzyme appeared to be elevated in the whole blood of injected fish in the absence of natural cosubstrate(s). The thiaminase activity of the injected, inflamed muscle suggested that both the amount of thiaminase enzyme and some yet-unidentified natural cosubstrate(s) were elevated. This suggests that in addition to the enzyme, some cosubstrate(s) of fish or pathogen origin play a regulatory role in the so-far-unknown physiological significance of thiaminase I activity in vivo. It is suggested that the health of fish should be considered when searching for factor(s) affecting its thiaminase activity. 相似文献
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Ertan Emek Onuk Alper Ciftci Arzu Findik Yuksel Durmaz 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2010,11(3):235-241
Bacterial cold water disease, enteric red mouth disease and frunculosis are the common bacterial diseases of fish worldwide. The etiologic agents of these diseases are Flavobacterium (F.) psychrophilum, Yersinia (Y.) ruckeri and Aeromonas (A.) salmonicida subsp. salmonicida, respectively. In this study, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) method with YER8/10-Fer3/4-FP1/3 primer pairs which can identify these fish pathogens simultaneously was developed and optimized. In optimized conditions, neither false specific nor nonspecific amplification occurred. The detection limits of the m-PCR method using DNA extracts from dilutions of pure cultures of bacteria were 35 pg for Y. ruckeri and F. psychrophilum and 70 pg for A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida. It was determined that 15 CFU Y. ruckeri and F. psychrophilum and 30 CFU A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida could be detected by m-PCR developed using genomic DNA extracted from dilutions of the suspensions. The detection limits in the presence of tissue debris were 125 CFU for Y. ruckeri and F. psychrophilum and 250 CFU for A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida. In conclusion, we submit that the m-PCR method developed and optimized in this study can be used for accurate and rapid identification of these bacteria. 相似文献
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Salinas I Myklebust R Esteban MA Olsen RE Meseguer J Ringø E 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,128(1-2):167-177
Probiotic bacteria increase the host health status and protect mucosal tissue against pathogen-caused damage in mammalian models. Using an in vitro (intestinal sac) method this study aimed to address (a) the in vitro ability of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis to remain in the gastrointestinal tract of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and (b) its ability to prevent cellular damage caused by successive incubation with Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida the causative agent of furunculosis. Short in vitro incubation of salmon foregut with (TRITC)-labelled L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis showed that the probiont was able to colonize the enterocyte surface as studied by confocal microscopy. Furthermore, foregut incubated with the probiotic bacteria only, resulted in a healthy intestinal barrier whereas exposure to A. salmonicida disrupted its integrity. However, pre-treatment of salmon intestine with L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis prevented Aeromonas damaging effects. These results are promising in the context of the use of non-autochthonous probiotic bacteria as prophylactic agents against fish bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract. 相似文献