共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
为了研究槟榔多酚提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的影响,以75%乙醇为提取溶剂,利用超声波辅助法提取槟榔多酚（槟榔籽和槟榔壳多酚）,采用S-8大孔树脂对粗提物进行纯化,探讨纯化前后的槟榔多酚提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的抑制作用,通过动力学实验判断对酶活性的抑制类型,同时对添加不同浓度槟榔多酚提取物的α-葡萄糖苷酶的荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱进行分析。结果表明：槟榔籽多酚提取物纯化前后的IC50分别为(0.34±0.12)、(0.33±0.10) μg/mL,槟榔壳多酚提取物纯化前后的IC50分别为(1.73±0.31)、(0.14±0.09)mg/mL,纯化后的槟榔壳多酚提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的抑制作用显著增强。动力学实验表明,槟榔多酚提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的抑制作用类型为竞争性与非竞争性的混合型抑制。荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱分析结果显示,槟榔多酚提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶内源性荧光具有淬灭作用,但对酶的构象没有影响。槟榔籽和槟榔壳多酚提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的抑制作用均较强,可为天然α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的开发提供参考。 相似文献
2.
为深入了解海南岛热带野生植物的保健功能及其活性成分,用CCK-8法检测山地五月茶（Antidesma montanum）果和叶的乙醇提取物对MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞增殖的抑制活性。结果表明,山地五月茶果和叶的乙醇提取物作用72 h对细胞的半数抑制浓度（IC50）分别为483 μg/mL和306 μg/mL。叶的乙醇提取物分别经石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取,比较各有机溶剂萃取相及剩余水相对乳腺癌细胞抑制增殖活性,结果显示乙酸乙酯相表现出较高的活性,其处理细胞72 h的IC50为150.5 μg/mL。划痕实验和Transwell检测结果表明,乙酸乙酯相提取物具有抑制MDA-MB-231细胞迁移和侵袭的能力。流式细胞仪检测结果表明,乙酸乙酯相提取物能够使MDA-MB-231细胞周期S期显著延长。UPLC-MS/MS分析结果显示,乙酸乙酯相含有穗花杉双黄酮活性成分。穗花杉双黄酮处理MDA-MB-231细胞72 h的抑制增殖IC50为192.6 μg/mL,表明其是山地五月茶抑癌活性成分之一。 相似文献
3.
茶多酚体内外抗流感病毒作用研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
研究了没食子儿茶素(Gallocatechin, GC)、表儿茶素(Epicatechin, EC)、表没食子儿茶素(Epigallocatechin, EGC)、表儿茶素没食子酸酯(Epicatechin gallate, ECG)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(Epigallocatechin gallate, EGCG)、原儿茶醛(Protocatechuic aldehyde, PAD)、原儿茶酸(Protocatechuic acid, PA)共7种茶多酚类物质在MDCK细胞中的抑制流感病毒活性。结果表明,EGCG和ECG具有显著的抑制病毒作用,对感染H5N1、H1N1和H9N2 3种亚型流感病毒的MDCK细胞50%保护率浓度(EC50)分别在0.04~0.11 mmol/L和0.05~0.07 mmol/L范围,其保护效果均优于阳性对照药利巴韦林（EC50：0.41~0.53 mmol/L）。7种茶多酚类物质对流感病毒神经氨酸酶（NA）均有不同程度的抑制作用,EGCG和ECG对H5N1、H1N1和H9N2 3种亚型流感病毒NA活性抑制浓度（IC50）分别在0.03~0.14 mmol/L和0.34~0.69 mmol/L范围。茶多酚对NA的抑制活性大小与其细胞中对病毒的抑制作用基本一致,表明对NA的抑制可能是其抗流感病毒机制。本文还研究了茶多酚含量为85%的苦茶(C. assamica var. Kucha)提取物对感染流感病毒小鼠的肺炎抑制效果,结果显示,1 000 mg/(kg·d)苦茶提取物对感染H9N2亚型流感病毒BALB/c鼠肺炎有显著抑制作用(P﹤0.05),肺指数抑制率达37%。 相似文献
4.
EGCG与锌离子互作对PC-3细胞能量代谢的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Hoechst33258荧光染色法观察EGCG、Zn2+和EGCG+Zn2+对前列腺癌PC-3细胞凋亡的诱导作用;采用HPLC法检测了EGCG、Zn2+和EGCG+Zn2+对PC-3细胞内腺苷酸(ATP、ADP、AMP)含量的影响,并分析了能量负荷(EC)和ATP/ADP比值。结果表明,Hoechst33258染色后正常细胞发出均匀微弱的蓝色荧光,细胞核未见异常,EGCG、Zn2+和EGCG+Zn2+处理后凋亡的PC-3细胞都发出较强的蓝色荧光,细胞核DNA断裂及染色体高度浓缩;EGCG、Zn2+及二者混合物处理后细胞内总腺苷酸含量、EC及ATP/ADP比值都下降,表明EGCG与Zn2+对PC-3细胞能量代谢都存在明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
5.
采用MTT法及Comet assay(彗星实验分析方法)研究了表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）与卡莫司汀联用对人肺癌细胞A549的生长抑制率及DNA损伤的影响,结果表明：联合应用EGCG能降低卡莫司汀对人肺癌细胞A549的IC50。卡莫司汀单用对人肺癌细胞A549的IC50为187.46βμg/ml,当用无毒浓度25βμg/ml和50βμg/ml的EGCG与卡莫司汀联用时,卡莫司汀对人肺癌细胞A549的IC50分别下降为139.56βμg/ml和154.02βμg/ml。EGCG还能增强卡莫司汀引起的人肺癌细胞A549 DNA的损伤,彗星尾矩值由单用时的19.02±14.60上升为联用时的33.07±10.47。结果说明EGCG能增强卡莫司汀对人肺癌细胞A549造成的DNA损伤,从而增强其抗肿瘤活性。 相似文献
6.
通过用不同浓度的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸（nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, NADPH）合成酶抑制剂碘二苯（diphenylene iodonium, DPI）及过氧化氢（hydrogen peroxide, H2O2）清除剂二甲基硫脲（dimethylthiourea, DMTU）分别培养水稻（Oryza sativa L.）种子,研究内源H2O2对种子萌发过程胚根、胚芽和胚根根尖活力等的影响。结果表明,DPI及DMTU培养的水稻种子其胚根生长和胚芽生长均受到抑制,尤其是DPI对胚根生长的抑制作用更为显著。DPI和DMTU对水稻种子萌发的影响均呈现出浓度效应,即浓度越高,抑制作用越强。其中,DPI对水稻种子萌发的抑制作用比DMTU的更为明显。此外,胚根根尖的超氧阴离子（superoxide anion, O 2-）和H2O2含量随DMTU浓度增大而减少,根尖细胞受损也越严重。由此推测,内源H2O2可能参与调控水稻种子萌发过程。 相似文献
7.
为筛选适合鹧鸪茶多酚的提取方法,在热水浸提法、有机溶剂浸提法和纤维素酶辅助浸提法提取鹧鸪茶多酚基础上,采用DPPH自由基法、ABTS自由基法、羟自由基法、超氧阴离子法和还原力法评价多酚提取物的抗氧化性;滤纸片扩散法和二倍稀释法测定多酚提取物的抑菌性。结果表明,热水浸提法、有机溶剂浸提法和纤维素酶辅助浸提法提取鹧鸪茶多酚的得率分别为(10.31±0.42)%、(9.79±0.38)%、(10.88±0.52)%;含量分别为(44.72±2.26)%、(39.54± 1.78)%、(47.07±2.52)%。3种方法浸提的多酚提取物均具有较强的抗氧化性,纤维素酶辅助提取的鹧鸪茶多酚（CFC）清除DPPH自由基能力最强,其半抑制浓度（IC50）为(0.0034±0.0002)mg/mL;热水浸提的鹧鸪茶多酚（WFC）清除ABTS自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基能力最强,其IC50值分别为(0.066±0.004)、(0.069±0.004)、(0.127± 0.009)mg/mL。3种方法浸提的多酚提取物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、绿脓杆菌均有较好抑制作用,其中WFC对4种细菌的抑制效果最好,抑菌圈直径依次为(12.34±1.01)、(12.16±0.95)、(2.12±0.15)、(6.12±0.36)mm,最小抑菌浓度（minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC）依次为3.13、3.13、12.50、6.25 mg/mL。综合考虑,鹧鸪茶多酚提取采用热水浸提法较为适宜。 相似文献
8.
为探究不同氮钾配比影响盐胁迫下面包果生长的营养生理机制,以面包果[Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg]为材料,研究不同氮钾配比对盐胁迫下面包果养分吸收及渗透物质的影响。结果表明：与阴性对照（N0K0+W）相比,单盐胁迫（N0K0+S）对面包果生长指标有一定抑制作用,对根系生长指标有一定促进作用,其中N1K1+S处理的面包果地下部干重较单盐胁迫处理呈增加趋势,根系生长指标呈下降趋势。所有盐胁迫处理均显著增加根茎叶中的Na+含量和Na+/K+。与阳性对照（N0K0+S）相比,N1K1+S处理显著增加根茎叶中K+含量,减少叶中Na+含量和Na+/K+。N1K2+S处理较N1K1+S处理显著减少根茎中的Na+含量,N2K2+S处理较N2K1+S处理显著增加根中的N、P、K+、Na+含量和Na+/K+,茎中的N和K+含量以及叶片中的Na+含量、Na+/K+和叶片可溶性糖含量。N2K1+S处理较N1K1+S处理显著减少根、茎中K+含量,增加叶片N、Na+含量和Na+/K+,降低叶片可溶性糖含量,增加脯氨酸含量。N2K2+S处理较N1K2+S处理显著增加根、茎、叶中的Na+含量和Na+/K+。综上所述,适量增施氮钾肥通过调节K+、Na+向各器官的运输缓解盐胁迫对面包果生长及养分吸收的抑制效应,可为盐碱地的面包果施肥提供参考。 相似文献
9.
中草药提取物对香蕉镰刀菌枯萎病病原菌的抑制作用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本研究测试了 123 种常见中草药提取物对香蕉镰刀菌枯萎病病原菌的抑菌作用。结果表明,供试提取物 100 倍稀释液对菌株 B1 的菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制作用在 50 %以上的分别有 15 种和 14 种;对菌株B2 的菌丝生长和孢子萌发抑制作用在 50 %以上的提取物分别有 7 种和 9 种。进一步测试发现,经过 200 倍
稀释,只有丁香提取物和厚朴提取物对菌株 B1 的菌丝生长和孢子萌发抑制作用均达到 50 %以上。丁香提取物对菌株 B1 和菌株 B2 菌丝生长的抑制中浓度分别为 3 396.31 μg/mL 和 3 375.87 μg/mL。 相似文献
10.
EGCG与锌离子互作对前列腺癌细胞PC-3生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文采用MTT法研究了EGCG以及EGCG与锌离子相互作用对前列腺癌细胞PC-3生长的影响;采用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)研究了锌离子及EGCG共存对PC-3细胞锌、镉离子吸收的影响;利用HPLC测定了锌离子对EGCG在PBS缓冲液与正辛醇,水与正辛醇体系中分配系数的影响。结果表明,EGCG能抑制前列腺癌细胞生长,细胞存活率呈时间和剂量依赖性;锌离子能抑制PC-3细胞的生长,促进EGCG对PC-3细胞生长的抑制作用,呈时间和剂量依赖性;同时,锌离子能抑制PC-3细胞对镉离子的吸收,而EGCG有增强效应。 相似文献
11.
为了探索眼树莲乙醇提取物和不同萃取部位的体外抗肿瘤作用,以人胃癌 SGC 细胞株、人肝癌 BEL 细胞株、 慢性髓原白血病 K562 细胞株、宫颈癌 Hela 细胞株、乳腺腺癌 MCF-7 细胞株、肺腺癌 A549 细胞株为供试细胞株,用 MTT 法对眼树莲不同提取部位进行体外抗肿瘤活性筛选,并观察细胞形态。结果表明：乙醇提取物（A）、石油醚部 位（B）、乙酸乙酯部位（C）均对 SGC 细胞具有明显的抑制性,IC50 值分别为 71.73、55.83、51.95 μg/mL,而对 Hela、 MCF-7、A549 3 种细胞有弱的抑制性。A、B 部位对 BEL 细胞有弱抑制性,C 部位对 BEL 细胞具有一定的抑制性,IC50 值为 72.62 μg/mL。B、C 部位对 K562 细胞具有明显的抑制性,IC50 值分别为 53.34、55.99 μg/mL。正丁醇部位（D） 对 SGC、BEL、K562、Hela、MCF-7、A549 这 6 种细胞均没有抗肿瘤抑制性。B、C 均可使相应的肿瘤细胞株的细胞 形态发生变化,引起细胞株的坏死,并呈现明显的剂量-时间-效应关系,为进一步研究眼树莲的抗肿瘤作用奠定基础。 相似文献
12.
Yamashita A Salam KA Furuta A Matsuda Y Fujita O Tani H Fujita Y Fujimoto Y Ikeda M Kato N Sakamoto N Maekawa S Enomoto N Nakakoshi M Tsubuki M Sekiguchi Y Tsuneda S Akimitsu N Noda N Tanaka J Moriishi K 《Marine drugs》2012,10(4):744-761
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a causative agent of acute and chronic hepatitis, leading to the development of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. We prepared extracts from 61 marine organisms and screened them by an in vitro fluorescence assay targeting the viral helicase (NS3), which plays an important role in HCV replication, to identify effective candidates for anti-HCV agents. An ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of the feather star Alloeocomatella polycladia exhibited the strongest inhibition of NS3 helicase activity, with an IC(50) of 11.7 μg/mL. The extract of A. polycladia inhibited interaction between NS3 and RNA but not ATPase of NS3. Furthermore, the replication of the replicons derived from three HCV strains of genotype 1b in cultured cells was suppressed by the extract with an EC(50) value of 23 to 44 μg/mL, which is similar to the IC(50) value of the NS3 helicase assay. The extract did not induce interferon or inhibit cell growth. These results suggest that the unknown compound(s) included in A. polycladia can inhibit HCV replication by suppressing the helicase activity of HCV NS3. This study may present a new approach toward the development of a novel therapy for chronic hepatitis C. 相似文献
13.
Rabelo L Monteiro N Serquiz R Santos P Oliveira R Oliveira A Rocha H Morais AH Uchoa A Santos E 《Marine drugs》2012,10(4):727-743
Cancer represents a set of more than 100 diseases, including malignant tumors from different locations. Strategies inducing differentiation have had limited success in the treatment of established cancers. Marine sponges are a biological reservoir of bioactive molecules, especially lectins. Several animal and plant lectins were purified with antitumor activity, mitogenic, anti-inflammatory and antiviral, but there are few reports in the literature describing the mechanism of action of lectins purified from marine sponges to induce apoptosis in human tumor cells. In this work, a lectin purified from the marine sponge Cinachyrella apion (CaL) was evaluated with respect to its hemolytic, cytotoxic and antiproliferative properties, besides the ability to induce cell death in tumor cells. The antiproliferative activity of CaL was tested against HeLa, PC3 and 3T3 cell lines, with highest growth inhibition for HeLa, reducing cell growth at a dose dependent manner (0.5-10 μg/mL). Hemolytic activity and toxicity against peripheral blood cells were tested using the concentration of IC(50) (10 μg/mL) for both trials and twice the IC(50) for analysis in flow cytometry, indicating that CaL is not toxic to these cells. To assess the mechanism of cell death caused by CaL in HeLa cells, we performed flow cytometry and western blotting. Results showed that lectin probably induces cell death by apoptosis activation by pro-apoptotic protein Bax, promoting mitochondrial membrane permeabilization, cell cycle arrest in S phase and acting as both dependent and/or independent of caspases pathway. These results indicate the potential of CaL in studies of medicine for treating cancer. 相似文献
14.
茶儿茶素对癌细胞凋亡作用的研究 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
本文研究茶儿茶素诱导白血病癌细胞凋亡的作用及其机理。结果表明 ,茶儿茶素 (包括EGCG ,ECG和EGC)在浓度超过 5 0 μg ml时促进白血病癌细胞的凋亡 ,并在 5 0～ 30 0 μg ml浓度范围内存在正的量 -效关系。茶儿茶素诱导癌细胞凋亡的可能机理之一是促进自由基的产生 ,并抑制癌细胞的抗氧化酶 相似文献
15.
核地杖菌（Scleromitrula shiraiana）是桑葚白果病的主要病原菌之一,为害桑葚引起"白果病"。本文研究了哈茨木霉菌与世高单剂及混合物防治核地杖菌的潜力。研究结果表明:哈茨木霉的乙醇提取物（毒素）对核地杖菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制率分别为70%和80%以上,在室内条件下哈茨木霉毒素与世高对核地杖菌菌丝生长抑制的EC50分别为5.97、19.73μg/mL。哈茨木霉与世高混合物对核地杖菌的抑制效果与混合物中两种单剂的含量有关,混合物T3（3.0+7.0）,T5（6.0+7.0）和T6（6.0+14.0）处理组对核地杖菌的抑制效果表现为增效作用;从对病原菌的抑制效果、使用成本与化学农药使用量等方面考虑,混合物T5是用于防治核地杖菌的最佳组合。本研究结果可为使用哈茨木霉毒素及其与世高联合防治桑葚白果病提供参考。 相似文献
16.
Sharififar F Mirtajadini M Azampour MJ Zamani E 《Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS》2012,15(1):49-53
One of the most common strategies in the treatment of cognitive disorders is enhancing the acetylcholine level in the brain through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. Despite the effectiveness of current modern drugs, more attention has been paid for finding new anticholinesterase agents from medicinal plants. Zatraia multiflora Boiss. is an endemic plant to Iran which has different uses in traditional medicine as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti spasmodic. We intended to evaluate the in vitro anticholinesterase and free radical scavenging activity of the essential oil and methanolic extract of Z. multiflora. The essential oil and methanolic extract of the plant were evaluated for anticholinesterase activity using modified Ellman method. The free radical scavenging effect of the samples were studied by using of the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH). IC50 and the percent of inhibition of acetylcholinesterase was calculated from regression equation. The results showed that both the essential oil and methanolic extract of the plant exhibited high anticholinesterase activity (95.3 +/- 3.4 and 87.9 +/- 2.2% inhibition, respectively) which was similar to eserine (96.2 +/- 1.7% inhibition). The IC50 value of essential oil was determined as 0.97 +/- 0.12 microg mL(-1) in comparison to eserine (0.13 +/- 0.02 microg mL(-1)). The results of antioxidant assay showed that both the essential oil and methanolic extract potentially inhibit DPPH free radical (94.8 +/- 2.4 and 93.2 +/- 1.7% inhibition, respectively). The essential oil and methanolic extract of Z. multiflora have beneficial effect in health promotion and this plant would be good candidate for further studies. 相似文献
17.
Six new sterols (1-6), together with seven known sterols (7-13), were isolated from the CCl(4) extract of the marine bryozoan Cryptosula pallasiana, four (3-6) of which have already been reported as synthetic sterols. This is the first time that these compounds (3-6) are reported as natural sterols. The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of the extensive spectroscopic analysis, including two-dimensional (2D) NMR and HR-ESI-MS data. Compounds 1-4, 7 and 10-13 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against HL-60 human myeloid leukemia cell line, and all of the evaluated compounds exhibited moderate cytotoxicity to HL-60 cells with a range of IC(50) values from 14.73 to 22.11 μg/mL except for compounds 12 and 13. 相似文献