共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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犊牛小群饲养和自动饲喂系统因能够显著提高犊牛福利和大幅降低劳动力成本的优势正在受到越来越多国内外牧场的青睐.本文总结了关于犊牛小群饲养模式的相关研究进展,并针对小群饲养模式对犊牛健康、生长发育及行为学等方面的影响进行了概括,以供牧场在生产实践中参考使用. 相似文献
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牛放牧饲养比终年舍饲在经济、技术操作及其它方面有着明显优越性.有关奶牛和犊牛的放牧饲养在专门刊物上已刊登很多,但有关牛放牧育肥的效果却报道很少.在牧场上肥育的牛(成年牛和幼牛)群规模不如舍饲奶牛和犊牛群大,但不可低估其作用,特别是在利用数量有限的精饲料生产牛肉的一些国家中更是如此.在德意志民主共和国 相似文献
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犊牛一般指0～6月龄的小牛,是整个牛群的基础,哺乳期犊牛的生理机能变化大,可塑性强.犊牛阶段的饲养管理好坏关系到其成年以后的生产性能的高低.因此,抓好犊牛的饲养管理,提高成活率,培养健康犊牛群,是奶牛生产的第一步,也是提高牛群质量、创建高产牛群的重要基础.提高犊牛成活率无论对规模化养殖场,还是个体养牛户来说,在发展生产、提高经济效益方面都具有十分重要的意义,而我们在日常的饲养管理中还存在许多问题,造成犊牛生长发育迟缓甚至死亡,给生产造成巨大的损失.因此在日常的饲养管理中应认真做好以下几方面: 相似文献
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[目的]通过试验探究科尔沁肉牛犊牛最佳的饲养模式,为后续科尔沁肉牛早期补饲的推广和普及提供理论支持。[方法]选取体型相近,初生体重在34～50 kg之间健康的科尔沁肉牛犊牛60头,分为对照组、补饲组1、补饲组2,每组20头,补饲组按试验方案进行早期补饲,对照组按传统饲养模式饲养,对比6月龄各项数据及试验牛母牛产后发情情况,进行分析总结。[结果]补饲组与对照组相比,犊牛生长发育效果差异显著,试验母牛产后恢复明显加快,产后90 d内发情母牛占比显著提高。[结论]科尔沁肉牛犊牛早期补饲更利于犊牛后期生长发育,促进母牛早发情提高繁殖能力,结合数据分析得出早期补饲至6月龄是更为适合科尔沁肉牛犊牛的饲养模式。 相似文献
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The test was conducted to study the effect of different culture ways on health and development of Japanese Black calves in cold area,20 healthy and newborn calves were divided into 2 groups using single factor randomized block design.Calves of control group were fed using traditional feeding method while calves of experimental group were fed using artificial feeding method.The test period was 180 d,body weight and body steep size indexes of calves were measured,and the health condition of calves were observed.The results showed that when weaned at 3 months old,body weight and average daily gain of calves in experimental group were significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05);Body weight and average daily gain of calves with 6 months old in experimental group were significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05);The fecal index,diarrhea rate,diarrhea frequency and death rate of experimental group were lower than that of control group,and the difference of diarrhea rate and diarrhea frequency were significant (P<0.05).And the respiratory disease incidence,incidence frequency and death rate of experimental group were lower than that of control group,the difference of the three indexes were significant (P<0.05).The results suggested that artificial feeding method could improve the Japanese Black calves survival rate,strengthen the prevention of diarrhea and respiratory disease and sufficiently play the potential to improve calf weaning weight.It not only could reduce the economic costs of farms,and also significantly improve the economic efficiency of domestic high-quality beef cattle. 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究在寒冷地区不同培育方式对和牛犊牛健康及生长发育的影响。选取20头健康、初生的和牛犊牛,采用单因素随机分组设计,分为2组。对照组采用母牛带犊自然哺乳方式培育犊牛,试验组采用人工哺乳方式培育犊牛。试验期为180 d,定期测定犊牛体重和体尺指标,观察犊牛健康状况。结果显示,犊牛在3月龄断奶时,试验组犊牛断奶体重及日增重显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;试验组6月龄时体重及日增重显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;对照组犊牛粪便指数、腹泻率、腹泻频率及死亡率均高于试验组的犊牛,其中腹泻率与腹泻频率两组间差异显著（P<0.05）。对照组犊牛呼吸系统疾病发病率、发病频率及死亡率也均高于试验组犊牛,且均差异显著（P<0.05）。结果提示,人工饲养培育和牛犊牛提高了和牛犊牛成活率,降低了犊牛腹泻和犊牛呼吸道疾病等的发病率,可充分发挥提高犊牛断奶体重的潜力,不仅降低了养殖和牛的经济成本,也提高优质肉牛的经济效益。 相似文献
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Alison M Sinnott Eddie A M Bokkers John Paul Murphy Emer Kennedy 《Journal of animal science》2022,100(4)
Housing and feeding are integral to calf rearing, and must meet calf needs while remaining functional for the farmer. This study compared health, behavior, growth, and labor requirements of calves housed in groups indoors and fed via an automatic or manual milk feeding system compared to calves manually fed in individual or group hutches outdoors. Seventy-six (49 Holstein Friesian [HF] and 27 HF × Jersey) dairy heifer calves were balanced for birth weight (35.2 ± 4.95 kg), birth date (1 February ± 7.2 d) and breed. The experiment was a randomized block design with four treatments; 1) indoor group housing with automated feeding (IN_AUTO; 12 calves per pen), 2) indoor group housing with manual feeding (IN_MAN; 12 calves per pen), 3) outdoor group hutch with manual feeding (OUT_G_MAN; 8 calves per pen), and 4) outdoor individual hutch with manual feeding (OUT_I_MAN; 6 calves: 1 per pen). Calves in OUT_treatments moved outdoors at 18 d (± 5.9 d). Each treatment was replicated once. Milk allowance increased gradually from 6 to 8 L/day (15% reconstitution rate) with ad libitum fresh water, concentrates, and hay offered from 3 d old. Gradual weaning occurred at 8 wk old. Measurements were divided into period 1; before movement outdoors, and period 2; after movement outdoors. Health was similar among treatments, regardless of period, with the most frequent score being zero (i.e., healthy). Summarized, standing and lying were observed 24.3% and 29.8%, respectively, in OUT_I_MAN calves, compared to 8.0% and 49.1%, for the other systems, which were similar. No difference in bodyweight (BW) existed between treatments, except at weaning where BW was lower for OUT_I_MAN (67.4 ± 2.84 kg) compared to IN_MAN (74.2 ± 2.01 kg), and day 102 where OUT_I_MAN (94.1 ± 2.85 kg) were lighter than IN_AUTO (101.1 ± 2.10 kg) (P = 0.047). Total labor input was greatest for OUT_I_MAN (00:02:02 per calf per day; hh:mm:ss) and least for IN_AUTO (00:00:21 per calf per day) (P < 0.001). The labor for feeding (00:00:29 per calf per day), feeding inspection (00:00:10 per calf per day), and cleaning equipment (00:00:30 per calf per day) was greatest for OUT_I_MAN. All calves showed good health and growth patterns. Differences in behavior expressed by calves in the OUT_I_MAN, compared to other treatments may indicate compromised welfare. Thus, although outdoor group hutches do not negatively impact calves, indoor housing, particularly using automated feeders, can improve labor efficiency. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究暖季放牧加补饲对褐牛公犊生长过程中不同时期血清激素水平变化的影响。选取10月龄新疆褐牛公犊70头,分为对照组(放牧)和试验组(放牧加补饲),分别于0、30、60、90和120 d时,测定公犊体重,并采集血样进行生长激素(growth hormone,GH)、睾酮(testosterone,T)、胰岛素(insulin,INS)、生长抑制素(somatostatin,SS)、甲状腺素(T4)、三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)及糖皮质激素(corticosteroid,CORT)含量的检测。结果表明,在试验全期,两组公犊牛血清中GH含量差异均不显著(P>0.05);在90 d时,试验组公犊牛血清中T含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),30、60和120 d时,两组差异均不显著(P>0.05);在60和90 d时,试验组公犊牛血清T4含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);在30、60和120 d时,两组公犊牛T3含量差异均不显著(P>0.05),90 d时,试验组公犊牛血清T3含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。提示,暖季天然草场放牧新疆褐牛公犊为其补饲合理的蛋白质和能量等营养物质能极显著提高公犊牛的日增重(P<0.01)。 相似文献