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婴幼儿配方奶粉的质量与安全直接关系祖国下一代的身体健康,是国家、社会、各个家庭都持续关注的重点。为更好地实现婴幼儿配方奶粉的“母乳化”,国内外研究学者对婴幼儿配方奶粉中营养素的添加及相关工艺不断开展研究并取得了一定进展。本文主要针对婴幼儿配方奶粉生产工艺对不同营养素稳定性的影响以及为改善不同营养素在婴幼儿配方奶粉实际应用过程中的问题而开展的相关技术研究进行综述,并结合笔者工作经验与相关研究报道提出发展建议,以期为婴幼儿配方奶粉的生产以及质量控制提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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蔺军 《中国草食动物科学》2015,(2):24-28
为研究日粮中添加党参、黄芪渣对羊肉挥发性风味化合物的影响,试验选取10只日粮中添加党参渣的陶寒一代肉羊,10只日粮中添加黄芪渣的陶寒一代肉羊,10只不加任何中药渣的对照陶寒一代肉羊作为研究对象。结果显示:党参药渣添加组共检测到42种挥发性化合物,黄芪药渣添加组共检测到49种挥发性化合物,对照组共检测到46种挥发性化合物。日粮中添加中药渣后,辛酸、己酸、癸酸3种致膻物质的相对含量明显低于不添加药渣组。 相似文献
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在母乳不足的情况下,婴幼儿配方奶粉是婴幼儿的主要营养品,因此婴幼儿配方奶粉的质量控制是关系到国计民生的大事。为了保证婴幼儿的健康生长,本文主要介绍了婴幼儿配方奶粉中原料奶的质量控制,并从感官指标、卫生指标、理化指标等方面介绍了各种辅料的作用及质量控制。 相似文献
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目的:采用微生物法测定婴幼儿配方乳粉中生物素、叶酸和VB12.方法:利用不同乳酸菌对特定维生素具有敏感性的特点,通过测定菌株的生长变化来反映样品中相应微生物的维生素含量,对市售的13种婴幼儿配方乳粉维生素进行测定.结果:微生物法对于生物素和VB12测定数据更稳定,重复性好,生物素相对标准偏差为0.056％～4.158％,VB12的相对标准偏差范围为0.112％～3.848％,而叶酸的检测数据之间波动稍大,相对标准偏差为1.236％～8.332％.结论:本法适合婴幼儿配方乳粉中生物素、叶酸和VB12这3种维生素的分析定量研究. 相似文献
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The concentrations of dry matter, cholesterol, saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, and 29 fatty acids were measured in four size categories of whole mice (Mus domesticus) that are commonly fed to zoo animals. Dry matter increased with age/size of mice, whereas cholesterol decreased with age/size. Significant differences in fatty acid content were found among mice categories with capric, lauric, and myristic acids. Mice categories had similar levels of palmitic, palmitoleic, heptadecenoic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, gamma linolenic, alpha linolenic, eicosenoic, eicosadienoic, arachidonic, docosahexaenoic, and lignoceric acids. Analyzed lipid content of mice exceeded domestic carnivorous animal requirements for linoleic and arachidonic acids. The fatty acid levels in mice were high, falling between published values in beef and fish. Generally, mice contained higher levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, including the omega-3 fatty acids, and lower levels of saturated fatty acids than beef. Although fatty acid levels met or exceeded some dietary requirements for carnivores and omnivores, a possibility of excessive levels exists that could lead to eye and tissue abnormalities. Furthermore, as the intake of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids increases, the dietary requirement for vitamin E increases. Thus, it is important that lipid profiles of feeder mice be known and considered when examining captive animal diets. 相似文献
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为评估微生物法测定婴幼儿配方乳粉中叶酸含量的不确定度,结合《GB 5009.211—2014 食品安全国家标准 食品中叶酸的测定》及不确定度相关评估标准以及统计学方法,对婴幼儿配方乳粉中叶酸含量测定过程中的不确定度进行分析和评估。结果显示,婴幼儿配方乳粉中叶酸含量为（148.49±7.37） μg/100 g,k=2。其中,标准溶液和样液的配制过程是影响检测结果的主要因素,仪器测量偏差、重复性和检测方法是次要因素。表明微生物法测定婴幼儿配方乳粉中叶酸含量时不确定度较小,可用于婴幼儿配方乳粉中叶酸含量的测定。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究南阳黑猪脂肪酸组成及含量,以期为中国地方猪种遗传资源的保护及开发利用提供理论依据。以南阳黑猪和大白猪为研究对象,每品种猪各12头,测量背最长肌脂肪酸含量及种类,以脂肪酸种类及数量、单不饱和脂肪酸（monounsaturated fatty acid,MUFA）、多不饱和脂肪酸（polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA）、饱和脂肪酸（saturated fatty acid,SFA）、12-16碳饱和脂肪酸（饱和脂肪酸1,SFA1）、其他饱和脂肪酸（饱和脂肪酸2,SFA2）、不饱和脂肪酸（unsaturated fatty acids,UFA）、SFA2/SFA1、PUFA/MUFA、必需脂肪酸（essential fatty acid,EFA）、共轭亚油酸（conjugated linoleic acids,CLA）、PUFA/SFA、ω-6 PUFA/ω-3 PUFA等为指标,从营养、健康、风味及储存方面综合评价两个猪种猪肉脂肪酸品质。结果显示,两个猪种背最长肌中共检出30种脂肪酸,其中23种脂肪酸在两个猪种间有显著或极显著差异（P<0.05;P<0.01）;除SFA2/SFA1和ω-6 PUFA /ω-3 PUFA外,南阳黑猪其他指标均高于大白猪;SFA1、MUFA、PUFA、SFA、UFA、UFA/SFA、SFA2/SFA1、PUFA/MUFA、EFA、CLA、PUFA/SFA、ω-6 PUFA/ω-3 PUFA 11个指标在两个猪种间存在显著或极显著差异（P<0.05;P<0.01）,SFA2和PUFA/MUFA在两个猪种间无显著差异（P>0.05）。综合以上结果,南阳黑猪肌肉脂肪酸品质总体优于大白猪。 相似文献
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随着水解乳清蛋白原料在婴幼儿食品中的开发利用,给奶粉中泛酸检测造成了巨大的困难。开发本方法旨在解决水解蛋白对检测的干扰问题。奶粉样品经温水溶解、调节pH值、沉淀蛋白后,采用HSS T3液相色谱柱法分离,以10 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液（含0.5%甲酸）和甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子化后由单四极杆质谱检测,同位素内标法定量。结果表明：方法定量限为0.0141 mg/100 g,线性范围内低、中、高3 个标准添加水平的回收率为92.0%~102.7%,相对标准偏差在0.31%~2.23%;本检验方法与国标法对于羊奶粉、牛奶粉基质样品中泛酸成分的测定结果无显著差异。该方法操作过程简单、分析周期短、灵敏度高、重复性好,适用于特殊医学配方奶粉、婴幼儿配方奶粉中泛酸的测定,尤其对添加水解蛋白的奶粉样品具有理想的定量效果,具有极大应用前景。 相似文献
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Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Fatty Acid in Nanyang Black Pig and Large White Pig 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The experiment was carried out to study the composition and contents of fatty acids of Nanyang Black pig, and to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and exploitation of local pig genetic resources in China. 12 Nanyang Black pigs and 12 Large White pigs were chosen, and the composition and contents of fatty acids in longissimus dorsi muscle were measured, and the quality of fatty acids was comprehensive evaluated from nutrition, health, flavor and storage aspects. Monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), 12-16 carbon saturated fatty acids (SFA1), other saturated fatty acids (SFA2), unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), saturated fatty acids (SFA), SFA2/SFA1, MUFA/PUFA, essential fatty acid (EFA), conjugated linoleic acids (CLA), PUFA/SFA and ω-6 PUFA/ω-3 PUFA were used as the indexes of multiple comparison. The results showed that there were 30 kinds of fatty acids were detected and 23 of them had significant or extremely significant differences between the two pig breeds (P<0.05;P<0.01). Nanyang Black pig had higher values of above measured indexes than that of Large White pig in addition to SFA2/SFA1 and ω-6 PUFA/ω-3 PUFA. 11 indexes such as SFA1,MUFA,PUFA,SFA,UFA, UFA/SFA,SFA2/SFA1,PUFA/MUFA, EFA,CLA, PUFA/SFA and ω-6 PUFA/ω-3 PUFA differed significantly or extremely significantly between the two pig breeds (P<0.05;P<0.01), while SFA2 and PUFA/MUFA had no significant differences between the two pig breeds (P>0.05). In conclusion, the fatty acids of Nanyang Black pig were significantly better than that of Large White pig. 相似文献