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1.
2015年5月14—15日,内蒙古自治区某淡水湖出现大量黑颈??死亡。5月21日,内蒙古自治区动物疫病预防控制中心组织相关专家赶赴现场,开展了紧急流行病学调查,分析黑颈??的死亡原因,评估该事件对当地家禽养殖的风险。调查结果显示:此次事件中的黑颈??死亡率约为46.2%,未发现有其他鸟类和家禽死亡;该淡水湖周围5 km范围内的其它地点未有禽类死亡,对该范围内的活野鸟和家禽进行抽样检测,未检出禽流感病原,但国家禽流感参考实验室从送检的死亡野鸟病料样品中均检出H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感病毒,并且检测发现该区域内家禽的H5亚型禽流感免疫抗体合格率较低;在野鸟向家禽传播疫病的7个风险因素中,家禽养殖方式、家禽免疫状况的风险程度较高。调查认为,本次黑颈??死亡事件是由其自身所携带的禽流感病毒暴发所引起的,该区域内家禽发生疫情的风险不高。 相似文献
2.
正川农函[2021]275号接农业农村部通报,国内个别地区发现H5亚型高致病性禽流感病毒,已出现野禽感染H5N8亚型高致病性禽流感疫情。针对当前禽流感防控形势,为切实做好高致病性禽流感防控工作,严防病毒向禽类养殖场传播,保护四川省家禽及生猪养殖业健康发展。 相似文献
3.
2019年12月31日,新疆伊宁县报告出现天鹅异常死亡情况。经观察临床症状、剖检病理变化,结合地州级、自治区级兽医实验室复检,诊断为疑似H5型流感疫情,后经国家禽流感参考实验室进行亚型鉴定,确诊为高致病性H5N6亚型流感疫情。为确定疫情分布,分析疫情扩散风险,并提出针对性防控建议,通过现场勘查、访谈,并结合实验室检测,进行了紧急流行病学调查。调查认为,携带病毒的迁徙天鹅遭遇强冷空气可能是导致本次疫情发生的主要原因。本次野鸟疫情未发现向家禽扩散,但应高度重视饲养家禽的生物安全管理工作,避免家禽与野禽接触。 相似文献
4.
近期H5N8亚型高致病性禽流感疫情相继在欧洲、亚洲和大洋洲部分地区的14个国家暴发。其中,欧洲疫情呈现出传播迅速、野禽传染家禽的特点。分析发现,此次流行的H5N8亚型禽流感病毒属于第2.3.4.4分支,与2014—2015年在全球流行的H5N8病毒属于同一个分支,但病毒已发生了较大变异;此次在欧洲开始暴发的H5N8疫情主要由野生鸟类引起,候鸟在此次禽流感病毒环球传播中起主要作用。伴随着候鸟迁徙和周边国家的疫情形势,我国家禽发生禽流感疫情的风险较大,提示应做好疫苗的免疫工作,加大对家禽和野鸟的监测力度,提高养殖场的生物安全防护水平。 相似文献
5.
2021年1月,江苏省连云港市云台山景区云台街道西隅水库发生一起疑似野禽H5N8亚型禽流感疫情,共17只鸳鸯、大雁感染死亡。江苏省动物疫病预防控制中心迅速组织相关人员,指导连云港市按照国家相关方案和规范要求,开展现场调查、实验室诊断和应急处置工作。经江苏省动物疫病预防控制中心初诊,国家禽流感参考实验室确诊,诊断为H5N8亚型高致病性禽流感疫情。同时,指导当地政府划定疫点、疫区和受威胁区,封锁相关区域,开展应急监测、紧急流行病学调查、全面消毒等应急处置工作。经果断处置,疫情得到了有效控制,未造成扩散和蔓延。本次疫情提示：野禽疫情的早期发现和及时控制对于降低疫情扩散风险至关重要;林业和农业农村部门的沟通协作要继续加强,日常的禽流感监测力度需要进一步加大,家禽的禽流感疫苗免疫要更加科学,群众的禽流感防控意识要持续提高。 相似文献
6.
正台湾发生2起H5N8和1起H5N2亚型高致病性禽流感疫情5月5日,台湾"农委会"通报,台南市归仁区发生2起H5N8亚型高致病性禽流感疫情,109只家禽死亡;关庙区发生1起H5N2亚型高致病性禽流感疫情,3 583只家禽死亡。自2015年1月以来,台湾在台南市等10个地区发生308起H5N8亚型高致病性禽流感疫情,在屏东县等13个地区发生560起H5N2亚型高致病性禽流感疫情。 相似文献
7.
正1.刚果发生11起家禽H5N8亚型高致病性禽流感疫情6月14日,刚果(金)农业部通报,伊图里省发生11起H5亚型高致病性禽流感疫情,7107只家禽感染,6927只死亡,自2017年5月26日起,刚果(金)发生14起H5N8亚型高致病性禽流感疫情,2.3万只家禽感染,2万只死亡,10只被销毁。 相似文献
8.
正台湾发生5起家禽H5N2亚型高致病性禽流感疫情台湾"农业委员会"通报,4月11日,云林县、嘉义县发生3起家禽H5N2亚型高致病性禽流感疫情,1148只家禽发病死亡,4787只被销毁。4月19日,嘉义县发生2起H5N2高致病性禽流感疫情,确诊558只,死亡558只,销毁2997只。自2015年1月起,台湾屏东、 相似文献
9.
2022年3月24日，河南省卫健委通报，台前县一名鸭屠宰分割人员感染H5N6亚型流感病毒。为调查可能的传染源、传播途径，降低禽间疫情发生风险和公共卫生风险，重点对该病例工作的台前县某食品公司及周边3 km范围内易感动物开展了禽流感紧急流行病学调查和抽样监测，并对全县禽养殖场户开展了禽流感流行病学调查和监测。在该食品公司的鸭头和环境样品中检出H5N6亚型流感病毒核酸阳性，但在养殖场及野鸟栖息地的所有样品中均未检出病原阳性。分析认为：该病例通过密切接触携带病毒的鸭体而感染的可能性较大；病例所感染病原很有可能是通过带毒野禽引入的，同时也不排除家禽跨区域调运引入的可能。当地家禽发生高致病性禽流感疫情的风险较低，但不能忽视对禽流感的防控。 相似文献
10.
2009年4-5月全球通报发生的重大动物疫情主要有禽流感、口蹄疫、疯牛病、古典猪瘟、非洲猪瘟、新城疫、蓝舌病、猪流感、马流感等。越南、孟加拉国H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感疫情持续存在,香港再次发现感染H5N1禽流感病毒的野禽;美国继续发现低致病性禽流感病毒,越南、 相似文献
11.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
12.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
20.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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