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为在内蒙古西部旱区盐碱地筛选适宜的品种和确定适宜的种植密度,在阿拉善盟左旗安排棉花不同密度(22.5万株·hm-2、18万株·hm-2、13.5万株·hm-2)与品种(天元一号、K066、中棉所50)试验,研究了密度对不同品种生长发育和产量的效应。结果表明,密度对棉花生长发育与产量的效应因品种而异,密度和品种对产量存在显著的互作效应;3个供试品种(系)均适合在该地区种植,天元一号和中棉所50合理密度为18万株·hm-2左右,K066的合理密度为13.5万株·hm-2左右;在最佳密度下,3个品种的产量差异显著,以当地种植的棉花品种天元一号最好。随密度增加,叶面积指数、生物量呈增加趋势,而株高、茎直径、吐絮率、收获指数、铃重呈下降趋势。 相似文献
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鄂杂棉30麦后直播高效栽培技术研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为探寻鄂杂棉30麦后直播的适宜种植密度和施氮量,在见花一次施肥的基础上,采用裂区设计,以密度(60 000株·hm-2,75 000株·hm-2)为主区,氮肥施用量(135 kg·hm-2,195 kg·hm-2,255 kg·hm-2)为副区,研究了鄂杂棉30产量及其形成过程。结果表明,各处理平均实收籽棉产量达到3 148 kg·hm-2,皮棉1 269 kg·hm-2,其中D1N2(60 000株·hm-2,195 kg·hm-2)产量最高,分别为3 331 kg·hm-2和1 344 kg·hm-2。但各处理间产量无显著差异,说明该品种具有较强的群体调节和肥料适应能力,在迟播、增密条件下所试验的密度和肥料水平范围内都能获得较高产量。 相似文献
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不同种植模式和密度对Z1112产量及纤维品质的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在机采超宽膜3行和6行2种模式和不同种植密度处理下,对早熟陆地棉品种Z1112的生育期、农艺性状、产量及纤维品质进行比较。结果表明:在机采棉3行13.5万株·hm-2密度下,籽棉产量为4 999.5 kg·hm-2,单株个体优势最强,生育期最短为134 d,随着种植密度的增加,单株果枝数、单株结铃数、铃重明显降低,而第一果枝始节位、衣分、纤维品质等性状随密度变化差异较小;6行18.0万株·hm-2条件下,籽棉产量最高为5 548.5 kg·hm-2。 相似文献
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采用两个株型存在明显差异的棉花品种鲁棉研37号和德棉16号,设置三种不同整枝方式(不整枝、简化整枝、精细整枝),研究了不同整枝方式对不同株型棉花品种产量及纤维品质的影响。结果表明:在种植密度为5.25万株/hm^2条件下,鲁棉研37号株高显著高于德棉16号,整枝方式对株高和果枝数影响不显著;鲁棉研37号简化整枝处理籽棉产量和皮棉产量均最高,且籽棉产量显著高于精细整枝处理,德棉16号在不整枝处理下籽棉产量和皮棉产量最高,与精细整枝处理无显著差异,但显著高于简化整枝处理;不同整枝方式对两个品种纤维上半部平均长度和整齐度指数存在一定影响,但纤维指标均能达标。由此可见,在该密度条件下,株型紧凑型品种鲁棉研37号更适合简化整枝处理,松散型品种德棉16号更适合不整枝处理。 相似文献
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通过对新疆7 500 kg·hm-2籽棉范例的气候特点、产量结构、管理模式与山西棉花生产的生态环境和资源特点的比对,以及多年棉花高产试验结果分析表明:黄土高原植棉区植棉密度9.0万~13.5万株·hm-2,总成铃最多只能达到112.5万个·hm-2左右,在目前生产条件下,再想增加单位面积成铃数难度较大;要想棉花再高产,铃重是产量的决定因素。针对黄土高原棉区光热资源特点,提出通过选用大铃品种,调节株行距配置,提高第1、第2节位成铃率,培肥地力,同步运筹水肥,增加叶面营养和调节剂的应用等措施提高棉花铃重,形成“大群体、小个体、高铃重”的7 500 kg·hm-2高产栽培模式。 相似文献
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棉花叶枝数与种植密度对单株结铃数的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了探明棉花叶枝数和密度对单株结铃的影响规律,试验设置5种留叶枝方式:不留叶枝(CK)、留1叶枝、留2叶枝、留3叶枝、留全部叶枝;5个种植密度(万株·hm-2):2.25,3.00,3.75,4.50,5.25。研究结果表明:在同一密度条件下,随叶枝的增多,单株铃数增加;留1叶枝单株铃数较对照增加10%左右,留2、3叶枝单株铃数较对照增加15%左右,保留全部叶枝较对照增加25%左右。在同一叶枝处理下,随密度的增加,单株铃数减少;密度每增加7500株·hm-2,5种留叶枝方式的单株结铃分别减少2.60个、3.04个、3.06个、3.44个和3.71个。总铃数随叶枝和密度的增加而增加,当总成铃为88.24万个·hm-2时产量最高。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状,从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6~-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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实施茶叶优势区域规划促进川茶产业持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了充分发挥四川茶叶的比较优势和自然资源优势,进一步提高川茶产业竞争力和促进农民增收,在四川省委、省政府重视下,在开展特色茶叶产品研究的基础上,制订了<四川省茶叶优势区域规划>,以期通过"规划"的实施,在基地建设、规模化生产、产业化经营等方面取得新的突破,为四川省盆周山区和丘陵地区的农村经济发展和农民增收做出新的更大贡献. 相似文献