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制板因素对FRW阻燃中密度纤维板性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制板因素对阻燃中密度纤维板(MDF)各项性能的影响至关重要.根据前期试验,选取阻燃剂施加量和热压温度两个主要的制板影响因素,分别探讨了该因素对FRW阻燃中密度纤维板物理力学性能和阻燃性能的影响.研究结果表明:阻燃剂施加量对FRW阻燃中密度纤维板的物理力学性能影响较小,并且所有物理力学性能指标均达到并超过了中密度纤维板国家标准GB/T11718-1999的要求;而阻燃剂施加量对FRW阻燃中密度纤维板的阻燃性能影响较大,氧指数与阻燃剂施加量之间具有显著的相关性.热压温度除对FRW阻燃中密度纤维板的几个指标略有影响外,对其他的物理力学性能指标和氧指数几乎无影响. 相似文献
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建筑刨花板阻燃处理新工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以未经阻燃处理的刨花板素板为原料,用三种不同阻燃处理方法进行处理,处理后刨花板的阻燃性能有了一定提高,且对其相应的物理力学性能影响不大,甲醛释放量也有所降低.本试验以板材的氧指数为突破点,运用正交试验的极差和方差分析得到最佳的阻燃处理工艺. 相似文献
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阻燃刨花板阻燃剂的研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以氨基树脂为载体,磷-氮系阻燃液与固体无机耐火剂所构成的刨花板用阻燃体系,采用阻燃剂与刨花直接混合的添加工艺,不会造成阻燃剂的浪费,不污染环境。所生产的阻燃刨花板主要物理力学性能达到国家标准。阻燃性能:氧指数40%~50%.1000℃火焰穿透时间15~25分钟,发烟等级为一级。对人低毒。 相似文献
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利用半纤维素酶/漆酶协同处理3种不同类型的竹刨花,热压制备竹材自生胶合刨花板,研究不同刨花形态对刨花板物理力学性能的影响.结果表明:刨花形态对竹材自生胶合刨花板主要物理力学性能有显著影响,3种刨花形态中,4~16目的细刨花性能最佳,16目以上碎刨花作为填料加到大刨花中有利于提高刨花板弹性模量,减小吸水厚度膨胀率.该结论为进一步研究刨花形态与竹材自生胶合刨花板物理力学性能的关系提供了理论基础. 相似文献
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分析磷氮复合阻燃剂处理刨花板的机理,研究其在刨花板生产上的应用技术。结果表明,聚磷酸胺为主剂的有机磷氮复合阻燃剂对刨花板阻燃效果较好,产品的阻燃性能的物理力学性能指标达到了国家相关标准。 相似文献
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木材/木质复合材料阻燃技术现状及发展趋势 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文归纳了国内外木材及木质材料用阻燃剂、阻燃处理技术及其阻燃效果检测等方面的研究状况及目前应用开发的进展,对木材阻燃研究的发展趋势进行了分析和讨论,并提出了几点看法。 相似文献
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In order to develop a fireproof wooden material, the synergic effect of fire-retardant chemicals and wood coatings was studied.
The fire performance was evaluated by cone calorimeter. Impregnation of fire retardants including polyphosphatic carbamate,
and ceramic coatings including alkoxy metal salt improved the fire performance of wooden materials. This treatment made it
possible to meet the guidelines for fire performance of noncombustible materials in Japan. In addition to the vacuum-pressure
impregnation treatment, hot-and-cold-bath impregnation treatment is an effective way to develop fire-retardant wood by impregnating
fire retardant and ceramic coating. The weatherability of the developed material was also investigated. The ceramic coating
was resistant to light and moisture.
Part of this report was presented at 54th Annual Meeting (Sapporo, August 2004) and the 55th Annual Meeting (Kyoto, March
2005) of the Japan Wood Research Society 相似文献
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风力发电站常常安装在偏远的海岛、高山或沙漠地区,叶片在使用过程中常受到高温、闪电、野火等等不利因素的影响而烧损,因此,风电叶片材料阻燃性能的选择就显得十分重要.采用HRR3热释放率系统、HC-2氧指数测定仪等仪器,测定并分析经由不同炭化时间处理的竹丝制造的竹增强复合材料的阻燃性能.结果表明:竹丝经10 min炭化处理制造的竹增强复合材料,试件在HRR3热释放率系统测试实验中产生的热释放量峰值最低(99.44 kw/m2),且在5 min内总热释放量最低(339.15 kW·min/m2),氧指数值最高(52),其阻燃性能较好. 相似文献
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Subyakto Bambang Subiyanto Toshimitsu Hata Shuichi Kawai 《Journal of Wood Science》2003,49(3):241-247
Some tropical fast-growing woods were converted to edge-jointed lumber, and their fire-retardant properties due to chemical
coating were evaluated using cone calorimetry and a standard fire test. The woods used were Indonesian and Malaysian albizia
and gmelina plantation trees, with Japanese hinoki as a reference. The lumber was coated with 100 g/m2 of trimethylol melamine phosphoric acid in a 25% aqueous solution. The treated and untreated lumber was tested in a laboratory-scale
exposure furnace in accordance with JIS A 1304 and the cone calorimeter test with heat flux of 40 kW/m2 following the ISO 5660. Results showed that fire endurance of all lumber was enhanced by the treatment. The fire-retardant
properties were improved with increasing surface density. Though a similar trend was seen, the fire-retardant properties of
the lumber revealed by the cone calorimeter test were inferior to those seen with standard fire test. Addition of thermocouples
to the cone calorimeter allowed us to obtain information on the critical temperature (260°C) and charring temperature (300°C)
of the lumber.
Received: January 23, 2002 / Accepted: July 15, 2002
Acknowledgment The authors thank Dr. Shigehisa Ishihara, Professor Emeritus of the Wood Research Institute, Kyoto University for his suggestions
about this experiment. 相似文献
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FRW阻燃桦木胶合板的性能研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
选用东北林业大学木材科学与应用技术研究所研制的专利产品——新型FRW木材阻燃剂处理桦木单板,用以研制阻燃性能优异的FRW阻燃桦木胶合板,并对其各项物理力学性能和阻燃性能进行了测试。研究结果表明:FRW阻燃桦木胶合板的物理力学性能可达到国家标准GB 9846.4—88《胶合板 普通胶合板通用技术条件》的规定,阻燃性能达到日本标准JISD1322-77中规定的难燃一级品的标准和国家标准GA/T42.1《阻燃木材燃烧性能试验方法—木垛法》中的规定的阻燃木材标准。 相似文献