共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 334 毫秒
1.
为建立研究仔猪渗出性皮炎发病机制及治疗制剂的动物模型,本研究采用PCR及BLAST序列比对方法对猪葡萄球菌437-2株毒素基因型进行鉴定,采用纸片扩散法检测其耐药性,通过不同浓度菌液人工感染仔猪试验分析该菌株的临床致病力、最小致病浓度、发病周期及组织病理学变化。结果显示,该分离菌株为ExhD毒素基因型,其毒素基因与德国分离株(GenBank登录号:AM94662.1)和俄罗斯分离株(GenBank登录号:AM950188.1)的ExhD基因同源性达99%;药敏试验结果显示,该菌株为多重耐药菌株,对青霉素、磺胺异噁唑、链霉素、阿奇霉素、红霉素、四环素、杆菌肽及诺氟沙星耐药;仔猪致病性试验结果显示,低剂量组在整个试验周期内仅注射部位表现出皮炎症状,而中、高剂量组在耳后皮下注射2 d后均出现显著的渗出性皮炎症状,病猪表现为耳后出现油皮,全身被毛粗糙,皮肤呈深褐色厚皮痂,有大片蜕皮和黄色液体渗出;感染仔猪的脏器和皮肤病理切片结果显示,低剂量组仔猪脏器无异常,耳部皮肤角质层角化过度,炎性细胞浸润,无棘皮层细胞分离,而中、高剂量组感染仔猪脏器具有一定程度的损伤,皮肤表皮棘细胞层出现明显的细胞分离。上述试验结果说明,利用猪葡萄球菌437-2株可成功建立仔猪渗出性皮炎模型,所需的最小攻菌浓度为1×10~9 CFU/mL。 相似文献
2.
3.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(9):1456-1462
为确定广东省增城某猪场产房仔猪暴发渗出性皮炎的致病菌,从病猪心脏、肺脏、病变皮肤分离并纯化细菌,经形态学观察,镜检,生化特性及gap基因的序列分析,确定为猪葡萄球菌,命名为ZC-4株。药敏试验结果显示该菌株对头孢拉定、头孢唑啉、新生霉素高度敏感,对头孢噻肟、万古霉素、庆大霉素中度敏感,对青霉素、阿莫西林、磺胺类药物、链霉素、恩诺沙星等均耐药。对分离株毒素基因进行检测,结果显示,分离株携带ExhA毒素基因,测序结果表明,其编码区全长为822bp,编码274个氨基酸;氨基酸序列与丹麦分离株ExhA基因(AF515453)的同源性最高,为99.6%;遗传进化分析显示,分离株所携带的毒素基因与参考菌株猪葡萄球菌ExhA毒素基因聚类紧密,位于一个小的分支内。分离株致病性试验结果显示,分离株接种25日龄健康断奶仔猪后24h,病猪耳根、四肢内侧、背部、腹部、臀部、尾根等部位出现蜕皮并露出有液体渗出的鲜红创面,继而皮肤形成一层厚厚的结痂,说明该菌株具有较强的致病性。本试验为猪葡萄球菌疫苗的研制及致病机制研究提供了理论依据。 相似文献
4.
5.
仔猪渗出性皮炎也叫“猪油皮病”,主要发生于哺乳及断奶仔猪,临床表现以皮肤油脂样渗出、表皮脱落、小水疱形成及体表痂皮结壳为特征,主要由葡萄球菌属猪葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌等引起。笔者于2006年10月选用中草药地锦草与抗生素对该病进行治疗对比试验,结果显示,中草药地锦草治疗仔猪渗出性皮炎有良效。 相似文献
6.
7.
仔猪渗出性皮炎的治疗体会 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
渗出性皮炎是由葡萄球菌感染引起的急性接触性皮炎,以全身油脂样渗出性皮炎为特征。该病多发生于分娩舍的哺乳仔猪和断奶仔猪,与饲养管理、环境卫生、猪群感染疥螨等有关。该文分析了某养猪场仔猪渗出性皮炎的发病诱因,并观察了治疗效果,认为严格的饲养管理是防制仔猪渗出性皮炎的首要措施。 相似文献
8.
王俊如 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2021,(1)
仔猪渗出性皮炎(EE)又称猪油皮病,主要是由猪葡萄球菌感染引起的一种以仔猪全身油质样渗出为发病特征的高度接触性传染病,严重影响仔猪的生长发育并导致死淘率增加。在阐述仔猪渗出性皮炎流行特点、临床症状和剖检病变的基础上,提出了诊治方法和预防措施,以期为养猪场户提供有益参考。1流行特点1.1猪葡萄球菌通常寄生在仔猪皮肤和黏膜表面,该菌属分泌的表皮脱落毒素是引起本病的主要致病因子。本病的发病率为10%~30%,死亡率为50%~80%,仔猪日龄越小,病死率越高。 相似文献
9.
仔猪葡萄球菌性皮炎也称仔猪渗出性皮炎，是猪葡萄球菌感染引起的仔猪急性接触性皮炎，以全身油脂样渗出性皮炎为特征，疾病传播迅速，同一窝仔猪可在短时间内相继感染发病，其主要传播途径为创伤接触感染，特别是断脐时消毒不严等而引起。母猪的皮肤、耳朵等处藏有的病菌是主要传染源。 相似文献
10.
仔猪渗出性皮炎主要是由致病性葡萄球菌感染而引起仔猪常见的一种急性接触性传染性皮炎,该病传染性较强,死亡率较高.本文介绍了一例仔猪渗出性皮炎的发生情况,临床症状,病理剖检变化、实验室检验和鉴别诊断,提出了仔猪渗出性皮炎的综合防治措施. 相似文献
11.
The prevention of exudative epidermitis could be confirmed in experimental investigations with gnotobiotic piglets when the skin first was colonized with avirulent strains of Staphylococcus (Staph.) hyicus and subsequently exposed to virulent strains of Staph. hyicus. However, locally restricted cutaneous lesions in the area of application corresponding to exudative epidermitis were seen in five of nine piglets. Using the strain Staph. sciuri the spread of virulent Staph. hyicus could not be suppressed. Such infected two piglets developed generalized exudative epidermitis. In another experiment with four piglets it could be shown, that the relative protective mechanism correlating to bacterial interference on the one hand can be influenced by the virulence of causative organisms. On the other hand it even can be abolished when skin lesions are involved. For that reason probably the utilization of bacterial interference in prevention of exudative epidermitis under field conditions is considerably limited. 相似文献
12.
Staphylococcus hyicus virulence in relation to exudative epidermitis in pigs. 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Staphylococcus hyicus strains with different phage types, plasmid profiles, and antibiotic resistance patterns were isolated from piglets with exudative epidermitis. The strains could be divided into virulent strains, producing exudative epidermitis, and avirulent strains, producing no dermal changes when injected in experimental piglets. The results showed that both virulent and avirulent strains were present simultaneously on diseased piglets. This constitutes a diagnostic problem. Concentrated culture supernatants from nine virulent strains injected in the skin of healthy piglets produced a crusting reaction in all piglets. Acanthosis was observed in the histopathological examination of the crustaceous skin. Concentrated culture supernatants from nine avirulent strains produced no macroscopic or microscopic skin changes. Protein profiles from all virulent strains and seven out of nine avirulent strains showed a high degree of protein band homology. An approximately 30 kDa protein present in all concentrated culture supernatants capable of producing skin changes, could not be detected in samples that did not produce skin changes. No other protein showed a similar association. It is concluded that crusting reaction of piglet skin is a suitable indicator of virulence in S. hyicus in relation to exudative epidermitis, and that virulent strains produce a 30 kDa protein, absent in concentrated culture supernatants from avirulent strains. This 30 kDa protein might be an exfoliative toxin. 相似文献
13.
根据GenBank已发表的猪葡萄球菌的6种脱落毒素基因序列,设计合成了6对相应的特异性引物,通过特异性、敏感性和重复性试验建立了可行的多重PCR检测方法。用该方法对临床分离到的9株猪葡萄球菌进行检测,均扩增出了与预期大小相符的23SrDNA（662bp）条带;同时,其中6株分别扩增出了EXHA（316bp,2株）、EXHC（525bp,2株）和Shet-A（814bp,2株）基因特异性条带;另外3株均未扩增出任何毒素基因特异性条带,鉴定为无毒力菌株,以上结果与生化鉴定及单一PCR检测测序结果一致。结果表明,本试验所建立的多重PCR方法不仅操作快速方便、节约试验成本,而且具有高度特异性、敏感性和良好的重复性,可用于仔猪渗出性皮炎的诊断和猪葡萄球菌的快速鉴定。 相似文献
14.
Staphylococcus chromogenes is closely related to Staphylococcus hyicus, which is recognised as the causative agent of exudative epidermitis (EE) in pigs. S. chromogenes is part of the normal skin flora of pigs, cattle and poultry and has so far been considered non-pathogenic to pigs. A strain of S. chromogenes producing exfoliative toxin type B, ExhB, was identified by the use of a multiplex PCR specific for the exfoliative toxins from S. hyicus. The exfoliative toxin from S. chromogenes reacted in immunoblot analysis with polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific to ExhB from S. hyicus and had an apparent molecular weight of 30 kDa. Sequencing the gene encoding the exfoliative toxin from S. chromogenes revealed that the molecular weight of the toxin with the signal peptide and the mature toxin was 30,553 and 26,694 Da, respectively. Comparison of the exhB genes from S. chromogenes strain VA654 and S. hyicus strain 1289D-88 showed differences in seven base pairs of the DNA sequences and in two amino acid residues in the deduced amino acid sequences. Pigs were experimentally inoculated with S. chromogenes strain VA654. By clinical observations and histopathological evaluation of the skin alterations, all pigs revealed development of generalized exudative epidermitis. No toxin producing S. hyicus was isolated from the pigs and all ExhB-positive bacterial isolates were identified as S. chromogenes. This confirmed that the disease-causing agent was the inoculated S. chromogenes strain VA654. The results of this study show that S. chromogenes may cause exudative epidermitis in pigs. 相似文献
15.
The objective of the study was to analyze changes in peripheral blood leukocyte subsets in cases of naturally occurring exudative epidermitis (EE) in pigs. Five of ten piglets developed the chronic clinical form of EE 2-5 days after weaning (PW). Blood samples were obtained at 7, 14 and 21 days from both normal and clinically affected piglets for routine haematology and for the determination of CD45, CD21, CD4, CD8 and gammadeltaTCR cell markers by flow cytometry. When compared with clinically normal piglets EE affected pigs showed significantly decreased values of monocytes at 14 and 21 days PW, and increased numbers of neutrophils and leukocytes at 21 days PW. The EE affected pigs also had an early significant CD4(+) and CD8(high+) T lymphocyte proliferative response at 7 days PW. However affected pigs had a significantly reduced number of B (CD21(+)) and gammadeltaTCR(+) T lymphocytes in blood at 21 days PW. Although all values remained within the normal range, the significant differences in some peripheral blood leukocyte subsets between the two groups of piglets suggest that the generalised cutaneous infection with Staphylococcus hyicus is severe enough to induce a systemic inflammatory and immune responses. 相似文献
16.
CHEN Shao-pin WEN Gui-lan ZHANG Sheng-bo WU Chang-hua LIN Han-qing FAN Chang-long GUAN Guo-dan WANG De-sheng WEN Ming ZHOU Bi-jun CHENG Zhen-tao 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(5):1468-1476
In order to analyze the variety, drug resistance and pathogenicity of bacterial of a chicken farm in Guizhou province, bacterial isolation culture was done from four sick chickens that were submitted by the farm. Gram staining, biochemical test, drug susceptibility test, 16S rDNA sequencing analysis and so on were carried out to identify the bacteria.The results showed that we isolated two strains of bacteria with different colony morphology that one of them was gram-negative bacilli,the other was gram-positive cocci, which were named as GZHX2016-1 and GZHX2016-2 according to the isolated location and time.GZHX2016-1 wasEscherichia coli (E. coli) with multiple drug, and GZHX2016-2 was Staphylococcus simulans which was negative on Staphylococcus coagulase test and was resistant to some antibiotics. The 16S rDNA sequencing of GZHX2016-1 was more close genetic relationship with E. coli (GenBank accession No.:CP007442.1, CP014667, KT156725.1, and so on), and the homology was 99.5%.The GZHX2016-1 was more close genetic relationship with Staphylococci (GenBank accession No.:HM140412.1, AM944030.1, KM877513.1, and so on), and the homology was 97.9%. GZHX2016-1 and GZHX2016-2 were pathogenic to mouse. The minimum lethal dose of the GZHX2016-1 was 1.12×108 CFU of each mouse by intraperitoneal injection, and the minimum lethal dose of GZHX2016-2 was 3.20×107 CFU.In summary, the experiment successfully isolated a strain of pathogenic E. coli and a strain of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus from chickens.The chicken farm was infected by E. coli andStaphylococcus,and the bacteria were resistant to multiple antibiotics. So, we should take effective measures to control the bacteria pollution in the chicken farm, and restrict the use of antibiotics to reduce the resistance bacteria, and ensure the food safety of chicken and chicken products. 相似文献
17.
为探明贵州某鸡场患病鸡的细菌感染种类、耐药性及致病性等情况,本试验对送检的4只病鸡进行细菌分离培养,并对分离所得的细菌进行革兰氏染色镜检、生化试验、药敏试验、16S rDNA分子序列及动物感染试验等分析。结果显示,成功分离到了2株菌落形态不一的菌株,分别为革兰氏阴性杆菌与阳性球菌,根据分离地点和时间将其分别命名为GZHX2016-1及GZHX2016-2。GZHX2016-1为大肠杆菌,具有多重耐药性;GZHX2016-2为模仿葡萄球菌,血浆凝固酶阴性,对多种常用抗生素耐药。GZHX2016-1的16S rDNA与大肠杆菌（GenBank登录号：CP007442.1、CP014667、KT156725.1等）同源性达99.5%,GZHX2016-2与葡萄球菌（GenBank登录号：HM140412.1、AM944030.1、KM877513.1等）同源性达97.9%。GZHX2016-1与GZHX2016-2对小鼠都有致病性,GZHX2016-1的最小致死量为1.12×108 CFU,GZHX2016-2为3.20×107 CFU。综上所述,本试验成功从送检鸡中分离出1株致病性大肠杆菌和1株致病性血浆凝固酶阴性模仿葡萄球菌,该鸡场鸡群存在大肠杆菌与葡萄球菌混合感染的情况,且该鸡场感染细菌对多种抗生素耐药,应采取有效措施控制细菌在鸡群中的污染并限制抗生素在养鸡过程中的使用,以减少细菌耐药性的产生,保障鸡肉及鸡肉制品的食品安全。 相似文献
18.
19.
为了解贵州省某养殖场罗曼粉鸡发病病原的特征及其耐药性,本试验从病死鸡中分离出一株革兰氏阴性菌,命名为GZ2019,并对其进行纯化培养、生化试验、16S rRNA序列分析、药敏试验及动物回归试验。分离菌在普通琼脂培养基上呈圆形凸起、表面光滑、半透明的灰白色小菌落,鲜血营养琼脂培养基上菌落形态与普通琼脂培养基上的一致,但不溶血;革兰氏染色结果镜检显示,分离菌为成双排列的阴性球杆菌,偶见单个存在或链状排列;生化试验结果显示,分离菌枸橼酸盐利用、过氧化氢酶反应为阳性,硝酸还原、氧化酶、葡萄糖发酵等反应为阴性,无运动性;16S rRNA序列分析结果显示,分离株与不动杆菌的核苷酸同源性在72.6%~99.9%之间,与申氏不动杆菌LUH 4760株（GenBank登录号：AJ275041）、SNSK 752株（GenBank登录号：MG584984）、MCDA01株（GenBank登录号：KY385627）及RP1株（GenBank登录号：MG461636）的核苷酸同源性高达99.9%;药敏试验结果显示,分离菌对头孢曲松和痢特灵敏感,对头孢哌酮、头孢呋辛、头孢他啶等5种药物中度敏感,对新霉素、环丙沙星、羧苄西林等17种药物耐药;动物回归试验结果显示,试验组小鼠隔离饲养1周仅死亡1只,死亡率为20%,表明该分离菌致病性较弱。本试验成功分离出1株低致病性申氏不动杆菌GZ2019,可为鸡源申氏不动杆菌病的预防和治疗提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献