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红松无性系果林优化经营技术研究的必要性及可行性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了促进红松无性系果林的健康发展,在现有的红松无性系果林的基础上,分析了开展果林优化经营技术研究的必要性,并提出了红松无性系果林优化经营技术研究的方法。 相似文献
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通过对现有红松果林生长与结实状况的调查,总结了红松果林培育中从栽植、立地选择、配置、管理等技术环节,分析了营建红松果林的经济效益。 相似文献
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红松幼林高位嫁接改造果林技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红松果林是长白山林区今后营林发展的主要方向之一。本文从嫁接材料选择、采集及储存、嫁接砧的选择、嫁接及接后管理等方面介绍了红松幼林高位嫁接改造果林技术。 相似文献
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通过对抚顺地区次生林综合经营“示范林”建设工程和红松“果材林”建设工程冠下更新的红松长势状况进行了调查分析,指出了红松冠下更新经营过程中出现的问题,分析了红松冠下更新经营问题和经营现状并提出经营对策,为红松冠下更新经营和林业长远发展提供参考和建议。 相似文献
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lNTRODUCTloNKorcanpincforcst'asaclimaxofcastlnounta1nsinNortheast-isalt"a}simportantobjcctforforcstcrstostlld}.AIthougllman}'cxpcrtsllax'cn1assi\'cI}'stlldicdthcdy'nal11icsproccssofKorcanpincforest.thcstudlesinsolllcaspcctsstilIIackdcpth'ct'cnl1at'cgaps.Sillccslnall-dianlcterKorcanpincsplayaIinL-lllgIbrlllerandlattcrroIcinKorcanpincforcstd}'llaIl1icsproccss.tl1cstudicsaboutsn1all-dlan1ctcrKorcal1pil1cs-origlnatiol1'gro\Y1l1cllaractcrandthcirrclatiol1stostandstnICt1Ircundoubtcd1}oflbr… 相似文献
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论述了黑龙江省红松林主要害虫的种类、分类地位、危害部位以及危害程度,共包括5个目14科36种。其中,枝梢及球果害虫松梢象、冷杉梢斑螟、微红梢斑螟以及食叶害虫落叶松毛虫是黑龙江省红松林的最主要害虫。同时,还提出了黑龙江省红松林主要害虫的综合防治技术措施。 相似文献
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IntroductionAgestructureoftrees,whichreflcctsrcge11eratio11processandvelocity,meansquantityoftreesdividingbyage.Broad-leavedKoreanpineforestwastl1etypicalzol1alvegetationofChangbaiMountaininNortheastO1ina,anditwastheprimarygymnospermconununitysurvivedaftertheQuatemaryGlacierPeriod.Alotofcommunityinf`)r-mationaccumulatCdinthestr-uctllreofforeststandsa11dgrowingprocessofindividualtrees.So,athoroughstUdyonagestructureanditsdistributiol1ofbroad-leavedKore-anpine.forestwouldprovidetl1eoretical… 相似文献
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INTRoDUCTIoNBroad-lcavedKoreanpincforcstisthczonalclimaxecosystcminnortl1castmountainsofChina.Itisknot"nasdivcrscsPCCicsandsPCcialindicatorinthcnortl1cmtcmPCratcforcstty'PCsofthccarth.Bccauscthiski11dofforcstllashighproductivityandlargcasscss-ment,andiscomPoscdoflnany'\1aluabIccoIl1-mercialtI-eesPCcicssucl1asI,inuskoraicnsi3,Fraxinusman'I3huricactc.IthasbecncutoverinIargcarcasduringtl1clastscveraldcc-adcsandtl1coldforcstI1asbccndamagcdscri-ousIy.Noxt'n1ostoftl1cml1a\'cbcenreplacc… 相似文献
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Large scale harvest of Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis) seeds as a food product in the mixed Korean pine-hardwood forest of northeastern China poses a serious threat to the sustainability and restoration of this endangered regional ecosystem.Seed collection over past decades greatly reduced the seed bank and subsequent seedling and sapling recruitment,and impacting a wide array of granivorous animals that rely on the pine seeds.We surveyed Korean pine seeds,including solid seeds(SS),insect consumed seeds(ICS) and other(animal) consumed(OCS) kernels,of the seed bank(forest floor and the top 10 cm of mineral soil),the seedlings and saplings from 1 m 2 sample plots in five forest types in Liangshui Nature Reserve(LNR) of the southern Xiao Xing’an Mountains in northeastern China to provide accurate information for assessing the Korean pine regeneration potential.The average number of pine seeds in the seed bank were 11.2 seeds/m 2,9.1 seeds/m 2,4.6 seeds/m 2,1.1 seeds/m 2,and 0.2 seeds/m 2 in Korean pine-basswood forest,mixed Korean pine-hardwood forest,mixed conifer-hardwood forest,white birch forests,and oak forests,respectively.In the first three forest types,percentages of SS(potentially viable seeds) were 11.2%,3.5% and 27.8%,respectively.The percentages of ICS(not viable seeds) were consistent at around 35%.The higher but variable percentages of OCS(not viable seeds) indicated high seed predation in these forests.Compared with other studies,we recorded higher percentages of seed damage,probably due to our survey approach and the increased depth of seed bank sampled in our study.Depletion of pine seeds in the seed bank greatly reduced seedling and sapling recruitment.Densities of pine seedlings varied from about 180 trees/ha in the mixed Korean pine-hardwood forest to about 5,400 trees/ha in the mixed conifer-hardwood forests and showed a high degree of spatial variation.Saplings were rare in the mixed Korean pine-hardwood forest,but ranged in the thousands in other forests.Large scale pine seed harvest has seriously threatened the sustainability of the mixed Korean pine-hardwood forest ecosystem.Scaling down the seed harvest or supplemental planting of pine saplings are urgently needed to maintain the health of the existing Korean pine forests and to restore this endangered ecosystem. 相似文献
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Based on a vast of field investigation on stamps inTilia broad-leaved Korean pine forest on northern slope of Changbai Mountain, age structure of some major species were studied
in this paper. The results showed that Korean pine population was composed of grouped patches with different ages. There were
not strict intervals among the dominated generations, and the curve of age structure often had two or more peaks. The distribution
of broad-leaved species in natural Korean pine forest was grouped or scattered, and age distribution was also uneven-aged.
There existed close relation between quality of broad-leaved species and Korean pine. So, it shaped multi-storied and uneven-aged
mixed forest. The model of age structure and growth demonstrated their passive correlation, but growth became slow when woods
had reached old age.
The study was funded by the Opened Research Station of Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystems, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
(Reponsible Editor: Chai Rulhai) 相似文献
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优良红松坚果型优树的选择方法(英文) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于1988-1998 年对长白山、小兴安岭和完达山地区天然红松林以及黑龙江省鹤岗地区人工红松林结实量进行了实地调查和测定。根据调查和测定数据，对红松结实特征，包括结实量、球果长度、球果数量、出种率，种子千粒重、种子产量、种子大小、种子空实率、球果虫害率、结实指数等，进行分析方差分析、多重比较和逐步回归，得出各项结实因子对结实量的贡献率，将球果长度、千粒重和出种率确定为优树选择的重要指标，然后采用加权系数法确定红松坚果型优树，并制订出天然红松林坚果型优树标准和红松人工林坚果优树标准。本项研究为建立红松坚果园选择优树提供了方法和标准。 相似文献
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文章根据国内松花粉开发发展状况及伊春林区发展红松的优势和条件,论述伊春区开发红松花粉的可行性,并对预期可达到的经济效益进行了分析。 相似文献
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红松果林经营技术的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
我局从１９９４年开始对六十年代初冠下更新红松形成的阔叶红松林实施了果园林经营方式,本文对土壤肥力、林分密度、林龄、气候条件等红松果林结实的主要因子进行了研究。结果表明,土壤肥力与结实期关系不显著,林分密度、林龄、气象及采种时间等项因子与产量,质量关系十分密切。 相似文献