共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
小麦种子活力检测相关指标稳定性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论文以4份小麦种子宁春51、2038、烟农21、豫农416为材料,利用三个发芽箱或发芽室以及两种发芽方法（发芽盒发芽、卷纸发芽）,比较发芽试验检测小麦种子活力时常用的发芽势、发芽率、苗长、平均鲜重和活力指数等指标的稳定性。结果表明：四个小麦品种的发芽势和发芽率指标在不同培养环境和发芽方式下均无显著差异,豫农416的苗长、平均鲜重和活力指数指标在不同培养环境下存在差异显著,说明在进行活力检测时发芽势和发芽率更加稳定可靠,结果同时表明低活力小麦种子的苗长、平均鲜重对环境变化较为敏感,高活力小麦种子的苗长、平均鲜重等指标的环境稳定性相对较好;卷纸发芽发芽势和发芽率普遍高于发芽盒法,不同重复之间的变异系数也要显著低于发芽盒法,因此建议在进行小麦种子活力普查时,采用卷纸法,活力指标建议采用发芽率和发芽势。 相似文献
2.
3.
不同贮藏年份实葶葱种子活力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以不同贮藏年份的实葶葱种子为试验材料,研究在常温条件下贮藏1～7年的实葶葱种子活力和形态特征的变化.结果表明:实葶葱种子在当年收获到第3年之间的发芽力较高,其中贮藏3年种子的发芽率最高,为85.33％;随贮藏时间的延长,实葶葱种子的发芽力有不同程度的下降.其种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数均呈现下降趋势;其发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数,与贮藏时间呈显著相关关系.实葶葱种子的形态与种子活力之间无相关性,种子的形态不影响种子的活力;总之,试验结果可以看出,当年收获的种子存在休眠现象,贮藏2～3年种子的发芽力较高,实葶葱种子寿命为5年,常温贮藏5年以下的种子活力低,已经失去种用价值. 相似文献
4.
种子萌发特性是农作物种子检验的重要质量指标,发芽床是测定种子萌发的重要载体。本试验选用5个玉米杂交种种子为试验材料,设置3种发芽床和2种贮藏时间,采用三因素随机区组试验设计,研究不同发芽床和贮藏时间对玉米种子发芽率和发芽势的影响。试验结果表明,发芽床种类、种子贮藏时间和不同品种的发芽势存在显著差异。用国产发芽纸作为发芽床的发芽势最高,进口发芽纸的发芽势居中,沙床的发芽势最低;新种子比贮藏一年的种子发芽势高。发芽率的测定结果表明,发芽床种类和不同品种对种子的影响达到显著水平,而种子贮藏时间对发芽率的影响未达到显著水平。用国产发芽纸作为发芽床的种子发芽率最好,稍差的为进口发芽纸床,沙床的发芽率最低。 相似文献
5.
6.
不同收获时期和贮藏时间对杂交粳稻种子活力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以杂交粳稻常优3号种子为材料,研究了不同收获时期和贮藏时间的种子发芽势、发芽率和种子活力变化,以及对赤霉素的反应.结果表明:不同收获时期和贮藏时间对杂交粳稻种子的发芽和活力有显著的影响,种子在贮藏12个月后发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数显著下降,达到了显著水平,在种子低温贮藏8个月后的活力指数开始下降,12个月后下降达到了极显著水平,其中35d和50d收获的种子受影响最明显,40d和45d收获的种子表现较稳定,尤其是45d收获的种子.通过赤霉素(GA3)和清水浸种处理比较分析发现,种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数的F值不显著,说明常优3号种子的休眠性不明显. 相似文献
7.
影响小麦种子生活力因素的试验与分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
种子生活力是指种子的潜在发芽能力。种子生活力受种子病菌种类、带菌量、种子的田间穗发芽率、种子的贮藏方法、种子的收获时期、种皮厚度等因素的影响。试验结果表明：生活力高，但发芽率低的小麦种子，进行适当处理可提高其发芽率；种子带菌量是田间感染所致，不同菌类对小麦种子发芽率的影响不同；种皮厚的种子其发芽势与发芽率的差异比种皮薄的大；种子在蜡熟期至蜡熟末期收获，其发芽势和发芽率最高。 相似文献
8.
对不同贮藏条件下半夏种子的发芽势和发芽率进行测定。结果表明:半夏种子无休眠期,遇到适宜条件即可萌发;采用低温沙藏处理对保持半夏种子的生活力效果最好,贮藏15个月后,发芽率仍然保持在83.4%以上,发芽势较室温贮藏处理高17个百分点;随贮藏时间的延长,种子发芽能力呈逐渐下降趋势。但在贮藏3个月至15个月期间,半夏种子的发芽势和发芽率均没有显著下降,发芽率仍然保持在77%以上,表明半夏种子最少可以贮藏15个月。 相似文献
9.
不同贮藏年限的2种三叶草属牧草种子活力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《种子》2018,(11)
以三叶草属不同贮藏年限的2种牧草(红三叶和野火球)种子为材料,采用标准试验发芽率方法,测定硬实率、发芽率、发芽指数及活力指数,分析其不同贮藏年限种子生活力和活力的变化。结果表明:经打磨处理后,红三叶种子发芽率平均提高了52.53%、野火球发芽率平均提高了26.53%;贮藏当年的红三叶种子硬实率显著高于野火球种子;贮藏2年后,红三叶种子大部分可以破除休眠,活力和生活力最高;贮藏3年的野火球种子活力最高,贮藏15年的种子仍具有较高的活力;同一贮藏条件下,红三叶较野火球更耐贮藏;生产应用中红三叶、野火球种子贮藏2—3年后再播种效果更好。 相似文献
10.
以江夏扁穗雀麦种子为试验材料,研究了扁穗雀麦种子发芽和休眠特征.结果表明,不同时期新收获的扁穗雀麦种子几乎不发芽,风干种子发芽率最高为4％,存在严重的休眠现象.随着种子干燥贮藏时间的延长,发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数逐渐增加,发芽开始时间提前.贮藏63d种子萌发出现急剧变化,发芽率达51.33％,与前期处理差异显著(p＜0.05);78～81d发芽率超过85％,休眠解除,发芽开始时间提前至第6天.不同成熟期收获的扁穗雀麦种子在解除休眠后发芽特性略有差异,但总的来说,成熟度高的种子在贮藏3个月后发芽率和发芽指数均较高. 相似文献
11.
河北种质库部分作物种子生活力监测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对河北省种质库中21种作物1.3万多份种子进行了生活力监测,结果表明,①贮存12~17年后,94.55%以上的被监测种子发芽率仍保持在80%以上,但有292份种子(占被监测份数的2.00%)发芽率出现了明显下降(从80%以上降至70%以下)。②不同作物种子发芽率的变化趋势不完全相同,燕麦和冬小麦亲本两种作物种子平均监测发芽率出现了显著下降。同一作物不同品种、荞麦、冬小麦和玉米不同类型、燕麦入库不同批次、夏大豆不同收获年代等贮藏后发芽率的变化也存在明显差异。与黄粒玉米相比,白粒玉米监测发芽率显著低于入库发芽率,但尚需扩大监测品种数量以验证其普遍性。 相似文献
12.
目的:为探讨金铁锁种子适宜的贮藏技术,对不同温度贮藏条件下的金铁锁种子做发芽试验.方法:将金铁锁种子采集后晒干,放置在4,20℃和常温条件下贮藏,在贮藏8个月、10个月和1 2个月时,取出种子做发芽试验.结果:贮藏8个月时,20℃和常温贮藏条件的发芽势分别为56.67％和53.33％,与4℃贮藏条件的发芽势(27.92％)差异显著,发芽率以20℃贮藏最高(83.75％),与4℃和常温贮藏差异显著;贮藏10个月时,常温贮藏的种子失去发芽能力,发芽率为0,4℃和20℃贮藏的发芽势和发芽率无显著差异;贮藏12个月时,4℃贮藏的发芽率最高为71.25％,与20℃贮藏的发芽率差异显著.结论:金铁锁种子应分开存放,对于存放时间超过10个月的种子,可以采用4℃低温冷藏的方式进行,对于存放时间不超过8个月的金铁锁种子,可以在常温下进行贮藏. 相似文献
13.
Effect of Time of Harvest and Storage Conditions on Germination of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
U. R. Sangakkara 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,170(2):97-102
Nutmeg ( Myristica fragrans ) is a valuable tropical spice crop, which is not easily propagated vegetatively. As the seeds of this species lose viability soon after harvest, storage for research causes problems, especially due to the seasonality of production. Thus, a study evaluated the characteristics of nutmeg seeds, and the relationship between time of harvest, drying temperature, and storage condition on germinability. Seeds were picked at full maturity, full ripeness or were collected within 2 hours after falling from the tree. Seed moisture contents, germination characters and germination indices were determined soon after harvest. The freshly fallen seeds were used for the drying and storage due to their better germination characters and higher germination index.
Seed moisture contents were high in the seeds. These values decreased and germinability increased with increasing seed maturity. Germination percentages were lost at higher moisture contents at a faster rate when dried at higher temperatures. All seeds lost germinability at moisture contents below 45 % (dry wt basis) when dried at the selected temperatures. Germination of stored seed were maintained for a longer period of time when stored at 5 °C in sealed transparent polythene packs, in contrast to when stored at room temperature. The results suggest the recalcitrant nature of nutmeg seeds and present possible methods of storage for short period of time while maintaining some degree of germinability. 相似文献
Seed moisture contents were high in the seeds. These values decreased and germinability increased with increasing seed maturity. Germination percentages were lost at higher moisture contents at a faster rate when dried at higher temperatures. All seeds lost germinability at moisture contents below 45 % (dry wt basis) when dried at the selected temperatures. Germination of stored seed were maintained for a longer period of time when stored at 5 °C in sealed transparent polythene packs, in contrast to when stored at room temperature. The results suggest the recalcitrant nature of nutmeg seeds and present possible methods of storage for short period of time while maintaining some degree of germinability. 相似文献
14.
U. R. Sangakkara 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1995,175(1):51-56
Cardamom is a popular and important tropical spice, traditionally propagated by rhizomes, although seeds which are considered recalcitrant are being increasingly used in planting programmes. Thus a study evaluated the effects of pod maturity on pod, seed and germination characteristics of three popular varieties, along with the influence of drying on seed germinability.
Green and yellow mature pods and seeds of all varieties had a high moisture content. The variety Mysore, which is considered high yielding, had larger pods with a greater number of heavy seeds. Although the pods of Vazukka were heavier than the Malabar variety due to greater seed weights, seed numbers were similar in both varieties. Seed moisture contents declined with increasing pod maturity, while seed weights and germinability increased.
The germinability of Mysore seeds were greater, while that of the other varieties were lower. The larger seeds of all varieties germinated 15–20 days earlier, giving rise to a greater percentage (20–25 %) of seedlings. Desiccation at 20 °C maintained germinability for a longer period (5–9 days) in all varieties, than when dried at 30 °C. The seeds of the variety Mysore was more tolerant to desiccation than other varieties. The study illustrated the importance of selecting large seeds from yellow mature pods of cardamom for propagation and the value of establishment immediately after harvest to obtain a greater number of seedlings. 相似文献
Green and yellow mature pods and seeds of all varieties had a high moisture content. The variety Mysore, which is considered high yielding, had larger pods with a greater number of heavy seeds. Although the pods of Vazukka were heavier than the Malabar variety due to greater seed weights, seed numbers were similar in both varieties. Seed moisture contents declined with increasing pod maturity, while seed weights and germinability increased.
The germinability of Mysore seeds were greater, while that of the other varieties were lower. The larger seeds of all varieties germinated 15–20 days earlier, giving rise to a greater percentage (20–25 %) of seedlings. Desiccation at 20 °C maintained germinability for a longer period (5–9 days) in all varieties, than when dried at 30 °C. The seeds of the variety Mysore was more tolerant to desiccation than other varieties. The study illustrated the importance of selecting large seeds from yellow mature pods of cardamom for propagation and the value of establishment immediately after harvest to obtain a greater number of seedlings. 相似文献
15.
V. Guberac S. Maric A. Lalic G. Drezner Z. Zdunic 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2003,189(1):54-56
Investigations of the influence of hermetic cereal seed storage on germination were carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek (Croatia) over 5 years (1992–96). Seeds of four species (winter wheat, winter barley, spring oat, and maize) were stored in hermetic glass containers at an air temperature of 20 °C and a relative humidity of 65 %. The moisture level in stored seeds was 13 %. After 5 years, statistically highly significant associations (P < 0.01) were found between storage longevity (five researched years) and seed germination of the four cereals. Germination of all investigated cereals was high (between 97.25 % for maize and 93 % for winter wheat) after harvest. The germination level decreased for all cereals, on average by 38 %, over the 5 years of storage. The highest germination values were found for wheat seeds (84.75 %) and the lowest germination values for maize seeds (36.0 %). The results showed that germination of all investigated cereals seeds was negatively correlated with storage longevity. The differences in germination found amongst the cereals were statistically highly significant (P < 0.01). 相似文献
16.
库存玉米种质资源发芽力监测与分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为给种质库贮藏玉米种质及其他作物种质发芽力监测、方法制定及安全保存期限的确定提供科学依据。对种质库中8种不同入库编号1729份的玉米种质资源取样进行发芽势和发芽率监测并将结果与入库前的发芽数据进行比较分析。结果表明,贮藏27~32 年后,种子平均发芽势为82.66%,平均发芽率为88.09%,有86.58%以上的种子发芽率仍保持在75%以上,但有73 份种子发芽率已降至50%以下;贮藏31~32 年的种质发芽率下降明显,而贮藏27~30 年的种质平均发芽率下降不明显。不同原产地的玉米种质经31 年长期贮藏后发芽率下降不同,原产广西地区种质比原产区外、国外引种种质发芽率高。不同年份贮藏的玉米种质资源或同一年份贮藏的不同原产地的玉米种质资源经低温长期保存后发芽力下降趋势不同,玉米种质资源长期库的安全保存期限可达30年以上。 相似文献
17.
[目的]探究万寿竹种子脱水过程中,发芽及部分抗逆生理指标的变化情况,为万寿竹种子贮藏及采收提供理论依据.[方法]利用室温硅胶干燥法获得45.90％、40.50％、38.07％、33.08％、27.26％、16.67％、14.63％7个含水量梯度的种子,以未干燥的种子(49.12％)为空白对照,分别测定各个含水量梯度种子的生活力、发芽率、电导率、CAT、SOD、POD、AsA-POD活性、MDA、可溶性蛋白质含量.[结果]种子含水量保持在33.08％以上时,能保持较高的生活力、发芽率,当含水量下降到33.08％以下时,种子发芽率和生活力开始显著下降.[结论]万寿竹种子不耐脱水,属于顽拗性种子,贮藏时含水量应保持在33.08％以上. 相似文献
18.
水浸与赤霉素处理对荆条种子萌发影响研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究了水浸时间(1、2、3d)及水浸处理后再进行0.8‰赤霉素(2、4、6h)综合处理的方法对提高荆条种子萌发的影响.结果表明:2种处理方式对荆条种子萌发均具有明显促进作用.水浸3d处理显著提高荆条种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数,分别达到70.00％、65.33％和22.01,水浸1d效果不明显;水浸后再进行赤霉素处理对提高荆条种子的发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数作用明显,尤以发芽率变化最显著,表达发芽活力的发芽势和发芽指数与单纯水浸处理相比变化不明显.综合处理中以水浸2d后赤霉素处理4h的荆条种子发芽效果最理想,发芽率达到最高值,为87.33％,且显著高于其他处理及单用赤霉素处理,发芽势达到64.67％,发芽指数达到20.00. 相似文献
19.
探讨烟草种子萌发和生理生化特性在不同贮藏时间的变化情况,为烟草种质资源保存和田间生产提供参考。以常温贮藏0~12个月的烟草品种“红花大金元”种子为试验材料,研究其萌发特性、抗氧化酶活性、渗透调节物质（脯氨酸、可溶性糖）、丙二醛（MDA）含量和相对电导率在贮藏过程中的变化。结果表明,种子的活力指数、发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数均随着贮藏时间的延长呈先升高后降低的趋势,贮藏6个月的种子发芽率最高,达到93.21%,贮藏12个月的种子基本失去萌发活性;随着贮藏时间的延长,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性以及脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量整体上呈不断下降的趋势,MDA含量和相对电导率整体上呈不断提高的趋势。可见,烟草种子老化过程中,萌发能力先升高后降低,抗氧化酶活性整体下降,渗透调节物质消耗减少,细胞膜损伤加剧,在实际生产中,建议选择常温贮藏6个月内的种子。 相似文献
20.
棉种贮藏过程中温度对发芽率和休眠的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对常温、0℃和18℃ 3种温度条件下密闭贮藏期间及4年后棉花毛子和包衣子的发芽率、发芽势、新鲜不发芽种子的百分率等进行了分析比较。结果表明,4年的贮藏期间,温度单因素对包衣子的发芽率和发芽势及毛子的发芽率变化影响不显著,对毛子的发芽势的变化影响显著,对二者的休眠率变化影响极显著;温度和年限交互作用对毛子和包衣子发芽率和休眠影响显著,温度显著影响了棉种4年内发芽率和发芽势增长和休眠解除的时间,低温显著减缓棉种休眠的解除,延缓了劣变的发生;4年后,常温下毛子和包衣子已经劣变;18℃冻藏则使棉种最大程度地保持了休眠的状态;0℃种质库贮藏毛子和包衣子各指标均优于另外两种条件。 相似文献