共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
《中国兽医学报》2019,(7):1261-1268
干扰素(interfern,IFN)是在特定的诱生剂作用下,由细胞产生的一种具有高度生物活性的糖蛋白,具有广谱抗病毒活性。从江香猪源Ι型干扰素α2和Ⅱ型干扰素γ于生菜中融合表达及生物活性研究未见报道。本研究应用生菜植物表达系统,将从江香猪源干扰素植物表达载体PBI121-IFNα2、PBI121-IFNα2γ、PBI121-IFNγ、PBI121-Vec转入根癌农杆菌LBA4404中,用真空渗透法将携带干扰素质粒的根癌农杆菌感染生菜叶片;用β-葡萄糖苷酸酶(β-glucuronidase,GUS)染色和酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测从江香猪源干扰素在生菜叶片中的表达;用实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,Q-PCR)技术分析从江香猪源干扰素蛋白活性。结果显示:GUS染色和ELISA检测证明从江香猪源IFNα2、IFNα2γ、IFNγ在生菜中实现了表达;Q-PCR检测显示:在Marc-145细胞上从江香猪源干扰素蛋白对PRRSV的复制有明显抑制作用,在PK15细胞上从江香猪源干扰素蛋白对干扰素γ诱导蛋白30(interferon-gamma-inducible protein 30,IFI30)、2′-5′寡聚腺苷酸合成酶(2′-5′oligoadenylate synthetase,OAS)、抗黏液病毒蛋白(myxovirus resistance,MX)基因的mRNA水平的上调有一定的促进作用。本研究成功实现从江香猪源IFNα2、IFNα2γ、IFNγ在生菜中进行表达且表达蛋白具有生物学活性,为从江香猪源Ι型和Ⅱ型干扰素新复合型药物植物蛋白的开发利用提供参考依据。 相似文献
4.
5.
《中国兽医杂志》2017,(4)
干扰素(IFN)具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤和免疫调节功能,具备较好的临床应用前景。为了解棘腹蛙干扰素的基因信息,本试验明确了棘腹蛙Ⅰ型IFN基因ORF编码长度为561 bp,编码的蛋白质含有1个信号肽和103aa的保守功能结构域。遗传进化分析显示,棘腹蛙Ⅰ型IFN进化相对保守;其蛋白质结构主要由α螺旋构成,细胞表面受体结合能力相对保守。将目的片段装入原核表达载体pET32a并转化BL21(DE3)进行蛋白表达与纯化,获得了预期蛋白。本研究证实了棘腹蛙Ⅰ型IFN属于相对保守的典型Ⅰ型干扰素;为后期深入挖掘棘腹蛙IFN的生物学功能、促进广谱抗病毒生物制剂研发提供了参考。 相似文献
7.
8.
采用PCR方法扩增了吉林白鹅α干扰素（JL-GolFN—α）成熟肽编码序列,将IFN—α片段定向插入原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中,构建重组质粒pGEX—IFN—α,将重组质粒转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）的感受态细胞里,在IPTG诱导下表达可溶性的融合蛋白（GST—IFN—α）。SDS—PAGE、Western—blot检测结果表明,重组吉林白鹅IFN—α融合蛋白（rJL—GoIFN-α）的分子量大小约为43ku,表达量占菌体总蛋白的25％。重组吉林自鹅仅干扰素,经谷胱甘肽Sepbarose-4B亲和柱层析纯化后,经过透析复性,得到纯化的目的蛋白,含量可达0．25mg／mL。将复性蛋白免疫新西兰白兔3次,制备高滴度的鹅IFN—α抗血清。本实验表达和纯化了鹅的IFN—α,并制备了兔抗鹅的IFN—α抗血清,为下一阶段鹅α干扰素重组蛋白的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
家禽基因工程干扰素生物学作用及其在禽病防治中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
家禽基因工程干扰素是细胞受到诱导剂作用时产生的一种微量的、具有免疫调节生物学活性的糖蛋白,是由英国科学家Alicklssacs和Leanlindenmann于1857年利用鸡胚绒毛尿囊液研究流感病毒干扰时发现的,这种具有高度生物学活性的糖蛋白能够干扰病毒的繁殖,称之为干扰素(Interferon熏IFN)。近半个世纪以来,干扰素的研究一直是病毒学、细胞学、分子生物学、临床医学、免疫学、肿瘤学等相关领域的热点。1994年Sekllick等克隆鸡胚成纤维细胞IFN基因。1997年Lambrecht等根据Sekllick发表的IFN序列设计引物,通过PCR扩增到丝裂源刺激的鸡脾淋巴… 相似文献
10.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(9):7-10
为了研究重组人α干扰素(hu IFNα)在仓鼠肾细胞(BHK-21)上对日本脑炎病毒(JEV)增殖的影响,将商品化的重组人干扰素作用感染了JEV的BHK-21细胞后,通过Western blot、噬斑减少试验和间接免疫荧光试验鉴定了hu IFNα对JEV作用的量效关系和时效关系。结果表明,仅在10 ng/m L hu IFNα处理细胞后,JEV的增殖能力下降了92倍,Western blot结果也显示JEV非结构蛋白NS5含量显著下降,说明低浓度的hu IFNα能明显抑制JEV的增殖;200 ng/m L的hu IFNα处理细胞,在接毒24 h和48 h后,与对照组相比JEV含量分别下降了821倍和15倍,这表明hu IFNα在BHK-21上抑制JEV的增殖具有时间依赖性。本研究为重组干扰素在JEV感染的治疗和预防方面提供理论基础。 相似文献
11.
2005年3月至7月,在广西地区选择25头娟姗母牛作为供体,用不同厂家、不同剂量的促排卵激素进行超排和重复超排,观察了超排及重复超排效果.结果25头供体共采卵46头次,排卵数502枚,回收到278枚胚胎,采卵率为55.4%,获得207枚可用胚胎,平均4.5枚/头次,可用胚率为74.5%;与此同时在2005年4月至2006年1月,开展了娟姗牛冷冻胚胎的移植工作,对185头本地黄母牛和杂交母牛进行了同期发情处理,结果共有166头发情,其中113头可移植,同期发情率为89.7%,可移植率为61.1%.113头可移植牛移植2个月后,经妊娠检查共有47头怀孕,移植妊娠率为41.6%. 相似文献
12.
Rodrigo M.P. Paiva DVM MS Lain Garcia-Guasch DVM MS PhD Jordi Manubens DVM Jose Alberto Montoya-Alonso DVM MS PhD 《Journal of Veterinary Cardiology》2011,13(4):267-270
The proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) principles and methodology have been described in human and veterinary medicine with special emphasis given to the ease and speed for the quantification of mitral regurgitation. Although limitations have been described in both human and veterinary medicine, in the case of veterinary medicine, clinical examples have not been well defined and in some cases have not been individually presented. The objective of this paper is to illustrate in a qualitative manner the echocardiographic existence of the dynamic behavior and variability of mitral regurgitation in dogs with mitral valve prolapse, a factor to be taken into consideration as a limitation inherent to the PISA technique. 相似文献
13.
首先基于马克思《资本论》理论阐述了资本有机构成的相关概念,并从理论的角度分析了资本有机构成与失业问题的关系;接着以我国的实际情况为依据,采用统计及计量经济分析方法验证了资本有机构成变化与我国失业问题的关系;最后根据理论和实证分析所得出的结论提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
14.
奶牛真胃变位发病规律的研究 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
为了阐明奶牛真胃变位的发病规律，对263例奶牛患有真胃变位的自然病例进行了研究。结果表明：真胃变位的发生与过食精料和高产奶牛有密切关系，2－4胎次体格健壮的、产后30天内的、11月份到来年的5月份奶牛发病率高。 相似文献
15.
The family Herpesviridae is a large group of viruses which contain double stranded DNA genomes. Biological characteristics, such as host signs, site of replication and site of latency have been used to describe three major subfamilies, Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae and Gammaherpesvirinae within the family Herpesviridae. Macropodid herpesviruses (MaHV) have been implicated in fatal outbreaks amongst the captive marsupial populations of Australia. These outbreaks have resulted in the isolation of nine MaHV strains which have been classified into two species called macropodid herpesvirus 1 and 2 (MaHV-1 and MaHV-2). Biological characteristics have been used to place MaHV-1 and -2 within the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions indicate an unusual position for MaHV-1 and -2 within the alphaherpesviruses. Current isolates of MaHVs have all been obtained from marsupials exhibiting clinical disease. A common biological characteristic of herpesviruses is the establishment of latent infections in nervous tissue. We have determined that MaHV are able to latently infect eastern grey kangaroos through reactivating and isolating a herpesvirus by inducing immunosuppression. We have investigated the possible sites of latency for MaHV-1 using molecular techniques. Detection of herpesvirus DNA in the trigeminal ganglia taken from two naturally infected eastern grey kangaroos indicates dissemination via a respiratory route. 相似文献
16.
Koster T Singh K Zimmermann M Gruys E 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2003,26(5):315-326
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are a group of fatal neurodegenerative disorders associated with misfolding of prion protein, from PrPC to PrPSc. Different types of experimental studies have resulted in a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the prion diseases. Genetic and molecular properties of PrP isoforms have been explained but the conformational conversion of the PrPC isoform to the PrPSc isoform has not yet been entirely elucidated. However, a number of possible therapeutic agents have been tried and some have proven to be effective against TSEs but most have limitations in terms of toxicity and pharmacokinetics. Congo red (CR), anthracyclines, and polyanionic dextran sulfate have limited ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and may be toxic. The efficacy of polyene antibiotics seems to be restricted to certain scrapie strains. Tetrapyrroles and tetracyclines with low toxicities and favorable pharmacokinetics could be useful in preventing PrPSc accumulation. Compounds like branched polyamines, Cp-60, analogs of CR, quinacrine and chlorpromazine, beta-sheet breaker peptides and inhibitory peptides, active immunization using recombinant PrP and passive immunization with anti-PrP antibodies, have potential use as therapeutic agents but would need further research and clinical trials. 相似文献
17.
18.
Cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors and the intestine 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Little D Jones SL Blikslager AT 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2007,21(3):367-377
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have long been used for the treatment of pain and inflammation because of their inhibitory effects on cyclooxygenase (COX). For almost as long as NSAIDs have been in use, multiple adverse effects have been noted. Assessment of many of these adverse effects have been complicated because of the discovery of multiple splice variants of the cox gene, and a greater array of COX inhibitors, especially the COX-2 selective inhibitors have become available. Some of these adverse effects cannot be readily explained by the effect of these drugs on COX. This has sparked a new field of investigation into the COX-independent effects of the COX inhibitors. The major noncyclooxygenase targets of the COX inhibitors of particular relevance to inflammation and the gastrointestinal tract are phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase Akt signaling, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, PPARgamma, nuclear factor KB, mitogen activated protein kinases, and heat shock proteins. 相似文献
19.
广西野生饲用植物资源考察 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
通过对广西野生饲用植物资源历时5年的考察,基本上摸清了野生饲用植物的种类分布及组成,了解了野生饲用植物的特点和营养价值,并提出了进一步开发利用本地饲草用植物资源的建议。对指导当前大力发展种草养畜,合理利用本地资源将具有现实意义。 相似文献
20.
King AM 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2006,171(3):408-420
Ultrasound has many industrial applications but it was first introduced as a medical diagnostic aid in the 1940s with its first veterinary application, the detection of ovine pregnancy, being reported in 1966. Since then, improvements in equipment quality combined with an increased awareness of the benefits of ultrasound as an imaging technique have led to its widespread use in the veterinary field. Recent advances in computer technology have significantly influenced equipment design and the miniaturization of transducers allows intra-operative and intra-vascular applications. Software advances have improved the ability to manipulate and process data, leading to an increased amount of information being obtained from each examination and the advent of 'remote diagnosis'. Ultrasound guided interventional techniques can now be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Many of these developments have been introduced by equipment manufacturers but have found specific applications in the veterinary field. Ultrasound is currently employed in a very diverse range of situations, not just as a diagnostic tool in the routine clinical workup of a range of species, but also for disease screening, conservation projects, commercial services, herd management and clinical research. 相似文献