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1.
AIM：To compare the reliability and plaque area between using high-cholesterol diet and high-cholesterol diet with corn oil to establish a rabbit atherosclerotic model. METHODS：Eighteen New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups (6 rabbits each): normal diet group (group C), high-cholesterol diet group (group H1) and high-cholesterol diet containing 6% corn oil group (group H2). All rabbits were fed for 12 weeks, and their body mea-sured was weighed at the end of every weeks. The serum levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) were measured by automatic chemistry analyzer at 0 week and 12 weeks. At the end of 12 weeks, the thoracic aorta of 8-cm length since aortic root was isolated from the rabbit after anesthesia, and stained with Sudan IV or oil red O to verify the existence of plaque. The percentage of plaque area (PA/IA) in the intima area was further calculated by ImageJ2x software. RESULTS：At the end of 12-week feeding, the serum levels of HDL-C, LDL-C and TC in both group H1 and group H2 were significantly higher than those in group C, and serum TG in group H2 was significantly higher than that in group C. Serum HDL-C in group H2 was significantly higher than that in group H1, but no significant difference of serum LDL-C, TC and TG between group H1 and group H2 was found. There was no plaque in the intima in group C, and plaques were observed in the intima of all rabbits in group H1 and group H2. Rabbit atherosclerotic models in both group H1 and group H2 were established with a success rate of 100%. The values of PA/IA in group H1 ［(49.74±18.78)%］ and group H2 ［(56.95±26.74)%］ were both significantly higher than that in group C (0%), and no significant difference of PA/IA between group H1 and group H2 was observed. CONCLUSION：High-cholesterol diet with or without corn oil can establish a rabbit atherosclerotic model with a success rate of 100% after 12-week feeding, and the percentage of plaque area in the total aortic intimal area is not different in the 2 feeding methods.  相似文献   

2.
AIM: To observe the level of metallothionein (MT) in liver, aorta and plasma of rabbit with atherosclerosis (AS) in order to recognize the alteration of oxidative defense system in body when AS occurred.METHODS:Preparation of AS model of rabbit induced by having high-fat diet for eight weeks; the levels of MT and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in the tissues of liver and aorta and plasma of rabbit.RESULTS:The MT levels in liver tissues and plasma in atherosclerotic group increased 318%(P＜0.01) and 62% (P＜0.01), compared with control group, but its level in aortic tissue in atherosclerotic group decreased 33% (P＜0.01). The MDA levels in liver, aortic and plasma in atherosclerotic group increased 95%(P＜0.01), 76%(P＜0.01) and 42%(P＜0.01), respectively, compared with control group. The changes of contents of MT in liver and plasma have relation with level of MDA in liver tissues and plasma.CONCLUSION:The alteration of MT in liver tissues and plasma in atherosclerotic rabbits may be related to lipid hyperoxidative injury.  相似文献   

3.
AIM: To investigate whether valsartan inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits and its possible mechanism. METHODS: Male rabbits were fed either: (1) normal rabbit chow for 16 weeks; (2) 1.5% cholesterol diet for 16 weeks; or (3) 1.5%cholesterol diet for 16 weeks supplemented by valsartan(3 mg·kg-1·d-1) for the last 4 weeks. After 16 weeks, the arteries were harvested for histomorphometry and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS:Rabbits fed with cholesterol-rich diet showed higher serum lipids levels(P<0 05)than thosefed with normal diet.Treatment with valsartan did not alter serum lipid levels or arterial pressure.However,the percent age of the aortic surface atherosclerotic area were about 30% less in valsartan-treated group than that in cholesterol group,and in the number of monocyte/macrophage,20%of reduct ion was noted.In addition,the activation of nuclear factor-B and the expression of its target gene,intracellular adhesion molecule-1,were both inhibited by treatment with valsartan.CONCLUSIONS: Valsartan inhibited atherosclerotic progression. The mechanism may be related to inhibition of monocyte/macrophage proliferation and /or accumulation, and inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation.  相似文献   

4.
AIM: To clarify the effects of high fat/cholesterol diet on lipid metabolism and atherogenesis in treble genes mutant mice. METHODS: ApoE-/-/LDLR-/-/Leprdb/db mice were generated by cross apolipoprotein E, lower density lipoprotein receptor gene knockout mice with leptin receptor gene spontaneous point mutants. The mice were fed with high fat/cholesterol diet from 22-day-old. The total plasma cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and glucose levels were measured and pathological changes of aorta intima and liver were analyzed. RESULTS: A significant elevated TC, TG and glucose levels in plasma with progress of time in young treble gene mutant mice were observed, which were higher than that in ApoE-/-/LDLR-/- and Leprdb/db mutants. At time of only 2 weeks after fed with high fat/cholesterol diet, TC and TG levels reached (106.75±3.40) mmol/L, (9.12±1.35) mmol/L, respectively in treble gene mutant mice, 4.33- and 2.36-fold higher than those in treble genes mutants fed with normal chow diet. The levels were continuously increased until final experimental point. Intima of the aorta appeared with various injuries such as edema, desquamation of the endothelial cells, foam cell formation, rupture of IEL in local regions of root and arch areas of aorta at 2 weeks after fed with high fat/cholesterol diet. Microscopic pathological complex of significant local intima incrassation and fatty change of the liver were observed in the mutants that fed with high fat/cholesterol diet for 8 weeks. Injuries of aorta were severe than normal dietetic control group. CONCLUSION: High fat/cholesterol diet as a key dietary factor is significant aggravated lipid metabolism abnormity, promotes early damage of aorta and process of atherogenesis in the treble genes mutants.  相似文献   

5.
AIM: To explore the application mechanism of NO-1886 (ibrolipim), a synthetic compound, improving dyslipidemia and inhibiting atherosclerosis in Guizhou minipigs fed with high fat/high sucrose diet. METHODS: Fifteen Chinese Guizhou minipigs were randomized into three groups with similar body weight ［(n=5 in normal control group (CD); n=5 in high fat/high sucrose group (HFSD); n=5 in high fat/high sucrose supplemented ibrolipim group （HFSD+ibrolipim)］. Blood samples were withdrawn from the eyehole sinus venosus of the animals at the end of each month after fasting overnight. The animals were sacrificed at the end of 8 months. The concentrations of cholesterol ester in plasma HDL were analyzed by HPLC. The aortic fatty streak-lesions were quantified following lipid staining with Sudan IV. Lipid droplets in liver were observed by Oil red O staining. RESULTS: Compared with CD, fasting plasma TC, TG and FFA levels of HFSD were elevated significantly. The aortic fatty streak-lesions were clearly presented in the animals’ aortas. The intima became rougher and thicker. A lot of lipoid foam cells migrated to regions of intima and smooth muscle cells, which associated with the injuries of internal elastic lamina. Extensive fat deposited in the liver were observed. Supplementing of 1.0% ibrolipim into high fat/high sucrose diet induced the decrease in plasma TG and FFA concentrations and an increase in plasma HDL-C concentration compared with HFSD. A little fat deposited in the liver were observed. CONCLUSION: ibrolipim prevents AS in high fat/high sucrose diet feeding minipigs through decreasing the plasma TG and elevating the plasma HDL-C.  相似文献   

6.
AIM:To investigate the effects of sodium ferulate on cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism in atherosclerosis with hyperlipidemia. METHODS:The rabbit model of atherosclerosis was produced by feeding high lipid forages. RAW264.7 foam cell and HepG2 injured cell models were established by incubation with oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). The atherosclerotic plaque area was measured, and serum lipids were detected. The cellular lipid accumulation was examined by oil red O staining. The cellular contents of total cholesterol and cholesterol ester were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. The hepatic lipase (HL) mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR. RESULTS:(1) Compared with hyperlipid group, the aorta atherosclerosis plaque area and the serum triglyceride level were significantly decreased in sodium ferulate-treated rabbits, but the serum cholesterol level showed little change. (2) Compared with ox-LDL group, the HL mRNA expression in HepG2 cells was enhanced significantly in sodium ferulate-treated group, but the cellular contents of total cholesterol and cholesterol ester in RAW264.7 foam cells showed little change. CONCLUSION:Sodium ferulate inhibits the formation of atherosclerotic plaque in high-cholesterol-fed rabbits aorta. This antiatherosclerotic function may reduce serum triglyceride level through enhancing the expression of HL mRNA without influencing serum cholesterol level and foam cell formation.  相似文献   

7.
AIM: To investigate the effect of simvastatin intervention on the changes of blood pressure, serum lipid fluctuation and aortic configuration induced by high-sodium and high-fat diet in rats. METHODS: Sixty adult male SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=12): control (N)group, high salt (S)group, high fat (F) group, high salt+ high fat (SF) group and high salt+high fat + simvastatin (T) group. After fed for 16 weeks, the rats were subject to determine blood pressures and serum concentrations of triglycerides (TG),total cholesterol(TC) and soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L). The expression of CD40/CD40L in the root of ascending aorta was detected by immunohistochemical method. The thickness of intima media in the ascending aorta as well as the ratio of lumen area/total vascular area were measured and calculated after HE staining. RESULTS: In S group, F group and SF group, systolic blood pressure was significantly higher than that in N group (P<0.01). Systolic blood pressure in T group were slightly higher than that in N group with statistical significance and significantly lower than that in SF group. The serum concentrations of TG and TC in F group and SF group were significantly higher than those in N group and T group (P<0.01), and no significant difference among S group, N group and T group was observed. In S group, F group and SF group, the serum concentrations of sCD40L were higher than that in N group and T group (P<0.05), meanwhile that in SF group was also higher than that in S group and F group (P<0.05). However, no significant difference of sCD40L concentration between S group and F group as well as N group and T group was observed. The expression of CD40/CD40L in the ascending aorta in S group, F group and SF group was higher than that in N group and T group (P<0.05), and that in SF group was also higher than that in S group and F group (P<0.05).No significant difference of CD40/CD40L expression between S group and F group as well as N group and T group was observed. The thickness of intima media in S group, F group and SF group was significantly thicker than that in N group (P<0.01), and no significant difference of the intima media thickness between T group and N group was observed. The ratio of lumen area/total vascular area in S group, F group and SF group was smaller than that in N group (P<0.05), and no significant difference of the ratio between T group and N group was found. CONCLUSION: Feeding high-fat and high-salt diet leads to blood pressure elevation, induces atherosclerosis, increases serum concentration of sCD40L and enhances the expression of CD40/CD40L in arterial tissues. The combination of the stimuli has stronger effect than a single factor. Statins protect the arterial tissues against atherosclerosis by decreasing the level of serum sCD40L and inhibiting the arterial expression of CD40/CD40L.  相似文献   

8.
AIM To investigate the relationship between the expression level of galectin-3 and the stability of plaque structure in human atherosclerotic plaques. METHODS The coronary specimens from autopsy cases （n=84） were collected. Among them, 22 cases had coronary atherosclerotic lesions without sudden death of coronary heart disease （A1 group）, 20 cases were sudden death of coronary heart disease without secondary lesions （A2 group）, 24 cases were sudden death of coronary heart disease with secondary lesions （A3 group）, and 18 cases without heart disease were used as normal control group （control group）. The intimal thickness, necrotic lesion thickness, fibrous cap thickness and the degree of lumen stenosis were measured by routine HE staining in all coronary arteries. The foam cells in the lesion were marked by CD68 and counted. The expression of galectin-3, CD68 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 （MMP-2） in coronary artery intima was detected by immunohistochemical staining, Western blot and RT-qPCR. The correlation between above factors and the structural stability of atherosclerotic plaques was also analyzed. RESULTS Compared with control group, the intima and necrotic lesions were thickened, the fiber cap was thinned, and the degree of lumen stenosis were increased in A1~3 groups （P<0.05）. The number of foam cells in the atherosclerotic focus was increased （P<0.05）. The protein and mRNA levels of galectin-3, CD68 and MMP-2 in the lesions showed an increasing trend from normal group to A1~3 groups （P<0.05）. The expression of galectin-3, CD68 and MMP-2 in atherosclerotic lesions was positively correlated with intimal thickness and necrotic lesion thickness, and negatively correlated with fibrous cap thickness. CONCLUSION The expression of galectin-3 in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions is increased, which is related to the stability of atherosclerotic plaques.  相似文献   

9.
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10.
AIM: To study the effects of Tongxinluo on the activation of platelets in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis. METHODS: New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into 7 groups: normal group, model group, the groups treated with high, medium and low doses of Tongxinluo micropowder (0.15, 0.3 and 0.6 g·kg-1·d-1), atorvastatin group (2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1), and aspirin group (12.5 mg·kg-1·d-1). The rabbits in normal group was fed with common diet for 12 weeks, and the rabbits in model group were fed with high-fat diet for 12 weeks to establish atherosclerosis model. The rabbits in the rest groups were treated with the corresponding drugs, at the same time to give high-fat diet. Fasting for 12 h after the last treatment, whole blood was collected to perform the blood routine test, and to measure serum and plasma levels of lipids, platelet factor 4 (PF4) and soluble CD62P (sCD62P). Flow cytometry was used to analyze platelet calcium ion concentration. Electron microscopy was used for platelet superfine observations, and light microscopy for observing the pathological changes. RESULTS: Compared with normal group, the levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), platelet counts, and mean platelet volume in model group were significantly elevated, and the levels of PF4, sCD62P and calcium were also significantly increased (P < 0.05). Compared with model group, except aspirin group, the levels of TG, TC and LDL-C in high, medium and low doses of Tongxinluo groups and atorvastatin group were effectively decreased. The platelet counts and mean platelet volume in all treatment groups were markedly decreased, and the serum levels of PF4, sCD62P and Ca2+ in platelet (P < 0.05) were reduced. In electron microscopic observation, the shape of platelet was regular and organelles distributed uniform in normal group. However, in model group, the shape of platelet was irregular, pseudopodia forming was obviously observed, and α particles and dense granules decreased, indicating that the platelet was activated. To a different extent, the platelet shape, increase in the number of α particles and dense granules were improved in treatment groups and the damage of the cytoplasm was attenuated. Through histopathological observation, the intimal was smooth and complete in normal group. In the model group, the intimal thickness markedly increased, foam cell aggregated, and plaque was formed. Compared with model group, the intimal thickening and the number of foam cells were significantly decreased, and plaque formation was not obvious in atorvastatin group and high dose of Tongxinluo group. The pathological damages in the other treatment groups were alleviated in different degrees. CONCLUSION: Tongxinluo significantly inhibits the activation of platelets in the process of atherosclerosis, and has important clinical value to delay the atherosclerotic thrombosis.  相似文献   

11.
苦瓜枯萎病抗性鉴定与抗性遗传规律研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
 以4 份田间抗性水平不同的苦瓜为材料,探讨了适用于苦瓜苗期人工接种枯萎病菌的抗性 鉴定方法;以此为基础,对来自国内外的43 份苦瓜种质资源进行了抗源筛选,以其中的抗病亲本‘0417’ 和感病亲本‘472113’为材料,研究了苦瓜对枯萎病抗性的遗传规律。结果表明,直接水培接种法是较适 合于苦瓜苗期枯萎病抗性鉴定的方法,适宜的接种菌液孢子浓度为4 × 106 · mL-1。在苦瓜种质资源中,枯 萎病抗源普遍存在,尤以野生种或半栽培种抗病性较强。苦瓜枯萎病抗性受单一显性核基因控制,其广 义遗传力为90.78%。  相似文献   

12.
苦瓜不同品种多糖含量的比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
比较了苦瓜53个品种和5个品种不同组织部位（瓜肉、瓜茎、瓜叶和瓜籽）以及4个品种的不同发育时期瓜肉的多糖含量。结果表明, 53个品种的多糖含量平均为10.00%,变幅为6.85%~13.48%;瓜肉、瓜茎、瓜叶和瓜籽中多糖含量分别为12.21%、1.41%、1.68%和5.42%;4个苦瓜品种授粉后4～24 d,瓜肉的多糖含量随发育时间的延长逐渐增加,至商品成熟期时达到最大。  相似文献   

13.
AIM: To evaluate the expression level of CXC chemokine receptor 7 (CXCR7) in atherosclerotic apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice induced by high-fat diet (HFD) and the effects of atorvastatin on it. METHODS: ApoE-/- male mice (8-week-old) were used and were randomly divided into 3 groups following 1-week normal rodent diet: normal diet control (NDC) group, HFD group and HFD+statins (HFD+Sat) group. HE staining and oil red O staining were used to observe the atherosclerotic lesion burdens in the aortas. The expression of CXCR7 on the aortas was detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. The expression of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in the aorta was determined by Western blot.RESULTS: Few lesions were found in the aortas in NDC group. Apparent atherosclerotic plaque burdens were seen in HFD group and HFD+Sat group, while the atherosclerotic plaque burdens in HFD+Sat group were notably reduced compared with HFD group. The protein levels of CXCR7, eNOS and Akt in aorta in HFD group and HFD+Sat group were significantly decreased compared with NDC group, while those in HFD+Sat group were increased compared with HFD group. The protein level of p-eNOS in the aorta and the concentration of NO in the plasma in HFD group were decreased compared with NDC group and HFD+Sat group. CONCLUSION: In ApoE-/- mice, HFD increases the lipid level and promotes the development of atherosclerosis by downregulating the expression of CXCR7, Akt and eNOS. Atorvastatin reverses the above effect of hypercholesterolemia on the expression of CXCR7, Akt and eNOS, thus playing the role in treating atherosclerosis.  相似文献   

14.
AIM：To investigate the effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 analog, liraglutide, on adiponectin and insulin resistance in the rats with diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS：Male rats were randomly divided into 3 groups:normal diet (ND) group (n=10), high-fat diet (HFD) group (n=10), and HFD with intraperitoneal injection of liraglutide group (n=10, first 12 weeks with HFD, later 4 weeks with liraglutide). All treatments continued for 16 weeks, and then the rats were killed ethically and the blood samples and liver tissues were collected. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) were detected by a biochemical automatic analyzer. The levels of free fatty acids (FFAs), fasting insulin (FINS) and adiponectin were measured by RIA and ELISA. RESULTS：Compared with HFD group, the body weight, liver index, homeostasis assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), the serum levels of TG, TC, ALT and FBG, and the liver levels of TG, TC and FFAs in the rats in liraglutide group were apparently lower, the degree of hepatic steatosis and inflammatory activity significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the level of adiponectin in the serum and liver homogenate increased ob-viously (P<0.05). The level of adiponectin in the liver homogenate was negatively correlated with the levels of FFAs in the liver homogenate. CONCLUSION:Liraglutide is beneficial for NAFLD rats to improve insulin resistance and reduce hepatic steatosis by increasing the level of adiponectin in the serum and liver tissues.  相似文献   

15.
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16.
AIM: To investigate the effects of polysaccharides isolated from Aconiti tuber (Fuzi polysaccharides,FPS) on the prevention of hypercholesterolemia induced by high-cholesterol diet and the expression of hepatic cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (cytochrome P450 7α-1, CYP7α-1) in rats.METHODS: Fifty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The rats were fed with normal diet (control group), high-cholesterol diet (HC group) or high-cholesterol diet plus FPS (224, 448 or 896 mg·kg-1·d-1, FPS group) for 2 weeks. The serum lipid level, body weight, food-intake and fecal amount were measured at week 2. The pathological changes of the liver were observed with HE staining. The mRNA expression of hydroxy methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and CYP7α-1, the protein level of CYP7α-1, and fecal bile acid were also detected at week 2.RESULTS: FPS significantly inhibited high-cholesterol diet-induced elevation of serum total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (P<0.05). HE staining showed that FPS attenuated fatty degeneration in liver. Real-time PCR analysis showed that FPS significantly up-regulated the mRNA expression of CYP7α-1, but down-regulated the mRNA expression of HMG-CoA reductase (P<0.01). The protein level of CYP7α-1 was higher in FPS group than that in HC group (P<0.01). The level of fecal bile acid in HC-treated rats was higher than that in the control rats, and FPS stimulated the excretion of fecal bile acid (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: FPS significantly reduces serum cholesterol levels, which is associated with the up-regulation of hepatic CYP7α-1 expression and down-regulation of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase expression.  相似文献   

17.
AIM: To explore the role of Huoxue Jiangzhi Recipe in preventing and treating fatty liver in mice and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Healthy Kunming mice were fed with high-fat diet and treated intragastrically with different doses of Huoxue Jiangzhi Recipe (compound of ginseng, panax notoginseng and rhizoma gastrodiae, named as GST) for 2 weeks. The levels of blood lipids and triglyceride (TG) in hepatic tissues were measured. Meanwhile, liver index and hepatic pathology were observed. The optimized dosage of Huoxue Jiangzhi Recipe was determined by the experiments. The mice were divided into normal control group (NC group, fed with normal diet) and model group (fed with high-fat diet). The model mice were subdivided into 3 subgroups 12 weeks later: HF group (fed continuously with high-fat diet), ND group (fed with normal diet), GSL group (fed with normal diet and treated intragastrically with GSL). The mice in NC, HF and ND groups were given distilled water by gastric perfusion. Two weeks later, all mice were killed, and blood was collected for measuring serum total cholesterol (TC),TG,high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) contents, hepatic TC, TG, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were detected. Moreover, liver index and hepatic pathology were also observed. The mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and cytochrome-P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) in the liver was examined by RT-PCR. RESULTS: GST significantly decreased serum lipid, hepatic lipid and MDA levels and elevated SOD activity. Furthermore, GST markedly reduced liver index, improved hepatic adipose infiltration, increased PPARα mRNA expression and inhibited CYP2E1 mRNA expression. CONCLUSION: GST is effective in the treatment of fatty liver in mice by up-regulating PPARα, thus reducing serum and hepatic TG levels, down-regulating CYP2E1 and inhibiting lipid peroxidation.  相似文献   

18.
AIM: To study the effect of calories restriction on endoplasmic reticulum(ER) chaperone protein 78-kD glucose regulated protein (GRP78) mRNA expression in the liver of high fat diet rats, in order to explore the mechanism of how calories restriction improves insulin resistance. METHODS: Wistar rats (n=24) were randomly divided into 3 groups: normal chow (NC) group, was fed free normal chow (18.94% of calories as fat) for 12 weeks; high fat group (HF) was fed high fat diet (50.55% of calories as fat) for 12 weeks; calories restriction group (CR) was fed high fat diet for 8 weeks at first, then given 50% of diet consumed by the same age NC group. Changes of body weight, height, and food intake were recorded. At the end of experiment, HOMAIR, the rate of visceral fat (including perirenal fat and epididymal fat) vs weight, plasma protein, blood lipid (including total cholesterol and triglyceride), hepatic GRP78 mRNA and hepatic histological changes (including light microscopic studies and electron microscopic studies) were detected. RESULTS: (1) Animals in HF group had an obviously elevation of fasting insulin (27.51±3.51) mU/L vs (15.46±2.25) mU/L, triglyceride (1.35±0.25) mmol/L vs (0.67±0.10) mmol/L, total cholesterol (2.59±0.34) mmol/L vs (1.41±0.28) mmol/L and insulin resistance index HOMAIR (5.85±0.23 vs 2.85±0.60) compared with NC group, and also had obviously lipid accumulations in the liver. (2) After calories restriction, all the abnormal elevated biochemical indicators were decreased to normal levels, the hepatic lipid accumulations were also improved. (3) The changes of liver ultrastructure in HF group showed rough endoplasmic reticulum enlargement, fragmentation, taking off grain, and with glycogen solution. The changes in CR group were nearly the same as those in NC group. (4) High fat diet induced the expression of GRP78 mRNA, calories restriction might reverse it. CONCLUSION: Reasonable food calories restriction is a good method to improve insulin resistance, partly due to improvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in liver.  相似文献   

19.
YANG Qing-yu  GAO Na 《园艺学报》2017,33(8):1506-1513
AIM: To observe the therapeutical effects of resveratrol on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its potential mechanism. METHODS: Male C57BL/6J mice were fed with high-fat and high-cholesterol diet to established non alcoholic fatty liver disease model, and were administrated with resveratrol at doses of 80 mg/kg and 160 mg/kg. After 4-week treatment, the blood sample was collected for determination of total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG). The liver tissues were harvested for measuring the liver lipid content. The histopathological examination were conducted with hematoxylin and eosin staining. The ceramide levels in the liver tissues were detected by HPLC-MS. The microRNA (mi-RNA)-122 levels in the liver tissues were detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) were determined by Western blot. The HepG2 cells were cultured and divided into 5 groups:control group, model group (induced by 0.25 mmol/L oleic acid), model+resveratrol group (treated with 5 μmol/L resveratrol), miRNA-122 siRNA group and resveratrol+miRNA-122 siRNA group. Except control group, the cells in other groups were stimulated with oleic acid and incubated with respective drugs simultaneously for 24 h. The levels of TC, TG and ceramide in the cells of each group were measured. The protein levels of SPT in each group were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease mice, resveratrol dose-dependently reduced the serum TC and TG levels, decreased the lipid deposition, the ceramide level and the SPT protein level, and increased the level of miRNA-122 in the liver tissues. In the in vitro study, compared with model group, resveratrol reduced the serum TC and TG levels, decreased the ceramide level, reduced the SPT protein level. Compared with control group, the levels of TC, TG and ceramide, and the protein expression of SPT were increased in miRNA-122 siRNA group. Compared with miRNA-122 siRNA group, no statistical difference of TC, TG, ceramide and protein expression of SPT in resveratrol combined miRNA-122 siRNA group was observed. CONCLUSION: Resveratrol significantly reduces lipid accumulation by reduction of miRNA-122 and ceramide levels, and decrease in SPT protein levels in the liver.  相似文献   

20.
以“圣香”苦瓜、“玉华”苦瓜的子叶为外植体进行离体培养植株再生研究.结果表明:2个苦瓜品种的子叶在不同的培养基上都较易形成愈伤组织,愈伤组织诱导率都达到80％以上.培养基MS+TDZ 0.05 mg/L+-NAA 0.02 mg/L适合“圣香”苦瓜子叶不定芽分化,分化率为68.4％;培养基MS+-TDZ 0.03 mg/L+-NAA 0.02 mg/L适合“玉华”苦瓜子叶不定芽分化,分化率为67.8％.“圣香”苦瓜在培养基上MS+ZT 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L上丛生芽诱导效果好,增殖率达6.5;“玉华”苦瓜丛生芽诱导的最佳培养基为MS+TDZ 0.02 mg/L+NAA0.01 mg/L,增殖率达6.6.生根诱导以1/2MS+NAA 0.05 mg/L培养基诱导率最高,“圣香”苦瓜生根率为90.7％,“玉华”苦瓜生根率达91.9％.  相似文献   

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