共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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丹妮 《绿色中国(A版)》2008,(22)
在滇、桂、黔三省(区)结合部,有一片美丽而神秘的地方——罗平。去那里旅游不仅可以欣赏气势雄伟的瀑布群落、幽深险峻的峡谷、挺拔秀丽的峰丛、独特的地貌奇观、苍莽的林海、溢彩流金的油菜花海、蜿蜒曲折的河流、玲珑剔透的滩跌、碧绿如玉的湖泊构成的一道道靓丽的自然风景,还能看到丰富的文物古迹、感受古朴浓郁的布依风情、品尝许多美味佳肴,难怪明代大旅行家、地理学家徐霞客游览后写下罗平著名迤东的赞叹。 相似文献
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内蒙古自治区绿化委员会办公室 《内蒙古林业》2010,(3)
没有树的山空旷;没有绿的城苍凉。村头的古榆,聆听了几代人的笑语欢歌;田野的绿荫,舒展着劳作者的丰收期望。晨练的人群总是走进郁郁葱葱的公园,惬意的散步常常在林荫道边。湖水边 相似文献
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初雪 《绿色中国(A版)》2008,(14)
人字拖已成为近两年来最新潮的打扮,名模、红星们也纷纷捧场。色彩斑斓的设计、舒适轻便的质感,让热爱生活的潮男潮女们爱不释脚。五千年前古人已将兽皮、棕榈叶等材料绑在脚掌上,成为人字拖的雏形。到了20世纪,Ferragamo(著名鞋子制造商)更设计了InvisibleSandals,可以说是人字拖的早期代表作品。最具著名的要数日本的木屐和巴西的胶质式人字拖,款式包括休闲的、高贵的,还有平底的、高跟的,各式各样、色彩斑斓、精致典雅。 相似文献
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丹妮 《绿色中国(A版)》2008,(16)
浓郁神秘的蓝色、热情洋溢的珊瑚粉、浪漫撩人的紫红色、充满生机的浅绿色……极具表现力的色彩组合和异域风格的雅致装饰,不仅让加勒比风格装修的家处处弥漫着浪漫迷人的热带风情,还能让居室充满宁静、悠闲的气息,尤其适合喜欢异域情调、渴望悠闲生活万式的人。然而,对加勒比风格不够了解、设计不当或施 相似文献
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一嘉 《绿色中国(A版)》2008,(22)
冬季的北方,常常能在街头巷尾看见卖糖葫芦的人,自行车的手把上绑着一个缠了稻草的木棍,上面插满了一根根红亮诱人的糖葫芦,站在铺满白雪的地上咬一口酸甜香脆的糖葫芦,真的惬意无比。据说远在南宋绍熙年间,宋光宗最宠爱的黄贵妃生了怪 相似文献
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初雪 《绿色中国(A版)》2008,(20)
1.F城最热闹的一条街两边都栽满高大的香樟,终年都是枝繁叶茂的样子,散发着淡淡的清香。齐玮老是记不住那条街的名字,后来索性叫它香樟路,听上去很有一些小女儿家的情致。齐玮只是F城的过客,大学毕业的时候她厌恶那种朝九晚五的生活,于是背着一只大到可以装下自己的登山包,挤上了一班特别拥挤的火车,就这样轰隆隆地开 相似文献
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小茜 《绿色中国(A版)》2008,(8)
很喜欢凯瑟琳·泽塔琼斯,所以看了她产后复出的第一部电影《美味情缘》。故事情节有些老套,让人初尝无味,但细细品味就会发现,这绝对是一部色、香、味俱全的电影。它巧妙地将可口的美食与浪漫的爱情结合,使所有美好的一切都化为味蕾和视觉上的极致享受!知名美丽女主厨凯特事业有成,无论在生活中还是在她所管辖的厨房里,一切都依照她的节奏过得平静而规律。然而,这一切都被她的侄女柔伊打破了。柔伊的母亲因车祸去世,凯特因此成为9岁柔伊的监护人,担负起照顾她的重任。然而,失去母亲的柔伊变得内向,不仅不愿和她沟通,也不愿吃她做的东西, 相似文献
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《技术与市场》2007,(1):23
当前现代化的航天、航空、汽车、机械、电子、民用建筑、化工等行业迫切要求具备很高的力学性能及耐热、耐磨、耐化学性能的材料.因此高分子材料发展的一个重要方向就是通过对现有聚合物进行物理和化学改性,使其进一步高性能化、结构化、工程化.北京化工大学研制的聚氯乙烯合金是通过挤出机的力学、化学作用及接枝、复合技术使聚氯乙烯塑料工程化,成为物理性能可与ABS相比拟的新材料.聚氯乙烯合金具有高流动性、高韧性,完全可以代替ABS注塑计算机、电视机、冰箱、照相机、仪表等外壳.聚氯乙烯合金还具有良好的耐寒性,可制作各种规格的异型材,包括门窗、上水管道等.产品市场前景好,具有很强的竞争力,有很好的经济效益和社会效益. 相似文献
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A major problem for small farmers in the semi-arid tropics is the chronic shortage of fodder for draft animals. Leucaena leucocephala has improved productivity in many places in India and in various cropping systems, usually as either a pure crop or in a
hedgerow alley-cropping configuration. Mixed cropping with arboreal forms is seldom seen. For off-season fodder production,
hedgerows have the disadvantage of being open to unmanaged browsing when unfenced (as is usual). Arboreal forms are generally
far less vulnerable.
In this paper, the components of production of sorghum and arboreal Leucaena are measured under different intensities of canopy lopping. The most productive management system of those examined was pollarding
of the Leucaena at the time of under-sowing with sorghum. In a year with less than 50% of average seasonal rainfall, this system gave a yield
of 4.6 tonnes/ha/yr fresh wt fodder and 3.8 tonnes/ha/yr dry wt. of fuel harvests, while increasing the standing crop of wood
by 1.8 t/ha/yr and retaining a yield of sorghum grain equivalent to 46% of pure sorghum cropping; the LER of this system was
1.35.
Cash values of the alternative management systems were estimated, including the discounted Net Present Value of the standing
crop of timber. Maximum value was attained with unlopped pure crop Leucaena followed by pollarded Leucaena with sorghum; pure crop sorghum achieved a lower value.
These results demonstrate both the high productivity of Leucaena/sorghum based systems, and the stability of production even in poor rainfall conditions. Pollarding transferred the high
future value of Leucaena timber to the present value of sorghum grain and fuelwood. 相似文献
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Srisuda Thippayarugs Banyong Toomsan Patma Vityakon Viriya Limpinuntana Aran Patanothai Georg Cadisch 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,72(2):137-148
In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic
or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts
(stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea
(Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content
as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest
N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized
to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea,
largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for
N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant
components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N
released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures
were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality
components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in
the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols.
Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest
age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its
components are mixed. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
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Marcelo de Carvalho Alves Fábio Moreira da Silva Edson Ampélio Pozza Marcelo Silva de Oliveira 《Journal of pest science》2009,82(2):137-148
The advent of Precision Agriculture has made possible the analysis of complex spatial patterns of plant disease epidemiology
considering statements of integrated disease management. The objective of this work was to use geostatistics, statistics and
geographical information systems to characterize the structure and magnitude of spatial dependency of rust (Hemileia vastatrix) and brown eye spot (Cercospora coffeicola) incidence and severity in coffee agroecosystem cultivated with Catuai Vermelho IAC-99 (Coffea arabica L.). Evaluations of incidence and severity of rust and brown eye spot were accomplished at 67 georeferenced points arranged
in 6.6202 ha of coffee crop, in the years of 2005, 2006 and 2007. Exponential models of covariance enabled the characterization
of the magnitude and structure of rust and brown eye spot spatial variability in the evaluated dates. Ordinary block kriging
presented satisfactory performance to map rust and brown eye spot outbreaks based on kriging error coefficients. Kriged maps
enabled the visualization of intensity of rust and brown eye spot in each evaluation date. Assessments of incidence and severity
presented highly statistical correlation based on linear regression models, also confirmed by the spatial variability of kriging
maps. Kriging maps of rust and brown eye spot enabled to observe that intensity of disease was dispersed in foci patterns
along the coffee plantation, indicating that the current strategy of disease control based in total area may be replaced by
site specific disease management, with less environmental impact and sustainability of coffee crop, according to statements
of integrated disease management and precision agriculture. 相似文献
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《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(2-3):133-146
Abstract A sustainable use of forests may be conceived of differently by different scientific disciplines. An underlying definition of sustainability is therefore central to the understanding of any analysis on the subject. This paper approaches the idea of sustainability from an economic perspective. The interpretation of sustainability in terms of concepts such as efficiency, equity and welfare are initially described. Empirical research aiming at obtaining basic elements of economic sustainability analyses is subsequently outlined. Finally, the implications for applied welfare and sustainability analysis at different economic and geographical levels of aggregation are discussed 相似文献
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Nutrient and hydrologic cycles in harvested native forests in southern Australia are largely balanced. For example, we have
little or no evidence of any decline in nutrient capital or availability in harvested forests. Short-term and small-scale
reductions in evapotranspiration due to loss of leaf area after harvesting are adequately balanced at the landscape scale
by large areas of regenerating or older-age forest. In contrast, agricultural systems on similar soils are a) dependent on
large inputs of fertilisers to maintain growth and b) frequently subject to increasing salinity and waterlogging or other
forms of degradation. The large-scale replacement of long-lived communities of perennial and often deep- rooting native species
with annual crops or other communities of shallow-rooting species might be better managed within the framework of knowledge
developed from studies of native plant communities. However, application of such a mimic concept to systems of low natural
productivity is limited when agricultural systems require continued high productivity. Nonetheless, the mimic concept may
help in developing sustainable management of agriculture on marginal lands, and contribute to the nutritional resilience of
agroecosystems. Relevant characteristics for mimic agroecosystems in south western Australia include: high species diversity,
diversity of rooting attributes, utilisation of different forms of nutrients (especially of N and P) in space and time, and
the promotion of practices which increase soil organic matter content.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
18.
Native woody species regeneration in exotic tree plantations at Munessa-Shashemene Forest,southern Ethiopia 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Regeneration of native woody species was studied in the plantations and the adjacent natural forest at Munessa-Shashemene Forest Project Area, Ethiopia. The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that tree plantations foster regeneration of native woody species. A total of 60 plots, having 10 × 10 m area each, were studied in monoculture plantations of 4 exotic species (Cupressus lusitanica, Eucalyptus globulus, E. saligna, Pinus patula) and an adjacent natural forest. Ages of the plantations ranged between 9 and 28 years. Soil seed bank analysis was also undertaken from soil samples collected in each of the 60 plots to examine the similarity between the soil seed flora and aboveground vegetation. A total of 56 naturally regenerated woody species were recorded beneath all plantation stands with densities ranging between 2300 and 18650 individuals / ha in different stands. There was a significant difference among plantation stands with regard to understorey density (standard deviation: 4836 ± 1341). Vegetation diversity was assessed through analyses of floristic composition, species richness and abundance. Generally, seedling populations were the most abundant components of the regeneration in most of the plantation stands, forming 68 % of the total regeneration count in all stands. A total of 77 plant species represented by 44 herbs, 13 woody species, 8 grasses and 12 unidentified species were recorded in the soil seed bank from all stands. Similarity between the soil seed bank and aboveground flora was very low implying that the role of soil seed banks is negligible rather dispersal plays an important role in the process of regeneration. These results support the concept that forest plantations can foster the regeneration of native woody species, thereby increasing biological diversity, provided that there are seed sources in the vicinity of the plantations. 相似文献
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Trees and shrubs as sources of fodder in Australia 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
E. C. Lefroy P. R. Dann J. H. Wildin R. N. Wesley-Smith A. A. McGowan 《Agroforestry Systems》1992,20(1-2):117-139
Experience with browse plants in Australia is briefly reviewed in terms of their forage value to animals, their economic value to the landholder and their ecological contribution to landscape stability. Of the cultivated species only two have achieved any degree of commercial acceptance (Leucaena leucocephala and Chamaecytisus palmensis). Both of these are of sufficiently high forage value to be used as the sole source of feed during seasonal periods of nutritional shortage. Both are also leguminous shrubs that establish readily from seed. It is suggested that a limitation in their present use is the reliance on stands of single species which leaves these grazing systems vulnerable to disease and insects. Grazing systems so far developed for high production and persistence of cultivated species involve short periods of intense grazing followed by long periods of recovery. Similar management may be necessary in the arid and semi-arid rangelands where palatable browse species are in decline. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(4):377-384
The objective of this study was to predict the amount and the distribution of compression wood (CW) within a Norway spruce [ Picea abies (L.) Karst.] plank based on green plank curvature. The findings indicated a possibility of predicting the longitudinal distribution of CW from the green plank curvature. Areas free from CW showed a typical concave shape in relation to the centre of the log, while CW was present when a convex shape was shown. The larger the magnitude of convex curvature, the higher the concentrations of CW that could be found, and a larger fraction of dried planks was rejected due to excessive warp. This study also determined what information can be used to eliminate areas of high concentrations of CW by cutting and how cutting affects the grading results with respect to warp. Over 50% of the plank length showing a high concentration of CW (>30% of the cross-cut volume) was successfully cut off. Cutting strategies based on predicted CW concentrations resulted in a 10-40% increase in accepted plank length. 相似文献