共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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K. V. Ravishankar Lalitha Anand M. R. Dinesh 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(2):198-201
SummaryDNA-based RAPD (Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA) markers have been used extensively to study genetic relationships in a number of fruit crops. A wide genetic diversity exists in the mango fruit in India. Present day commercial cultivars originated mainly from this subcontinent. In this study, 18 commercial mango cultivars, traditionally grown in western, southern, northern and eastern parts of India, were selected to assess genetic relatedness. Total genomic DNA was extracted and subjected to RAPD analysis using 30 arbitrary 10-mer primers. Of these, 27 primers amplified mango genomic DNA. None of these primers produced unique band pattern for each cultivar. RAPD data were used to calculate a squared Euclidean distance matrix, and based on this cluster analysis was done using a minimum variance algorithm. Cluster analysis clearly showed two groups—the first consisting of western, northern and eastern mango cultivars and the second group consisting of southern cultivars. From the analysis of results, it appears the majority of mango cultivars originated from a local mango genepool and were domesticated later. 相似文献
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W. A. Roach W. O. Roberts 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(1):108-119
SummaryRandomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to evaluate genetic similarity and inter-relationship among31 acid citrus species and cultivars, including sour oranges (six accessions); ‘Yuzu’ (four accessions) andits relatives (21 accessions). Out of the 60 decamer primers screened, 27 were selected which produced 108 markers; 76 of which were polymorphic. Species or cultivar-specific RAPD markers were also found. A dendrogram based on genetic distance implied that sour oranges were very distinct from ‘Yuzu’ and its relatives. ‘Yuzu’ accessions were very closely linked to each other, however; for the other specimens genetic polymorphism could easily be detected by RAPDs and the genetic variation between accessions was quite high and revealed their different origins. In this study some RAPDs allowed the distinction of very close cultivars, for instance ‘Kabosu’ from ‘Aka kabosu’. 相似文献
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Luke Simon S. Shyamalamma 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(5):764-768
SummaryRAPD markers were used to estimate genetic diversity in 12 high-yielding jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) accessions obtained from different locations in southern India. Marker data were compared with morphological data obtained over three successive seasons. PCR-amplifiable DNA was isolated using the CTAB method and 171 amplified fragments were obtained using 23 random primers. The genetic dissimilarity matrix was calculated based on Squared Euclidian Distances, which revealed a maximum genetic distance of 7.9% between a clone of ‘Mottavarica’ (‘M0’), and ‘Chandrahalasu’ from distant locations, while the minimum genetic distance (5%) was between the genotypes (‘M0’) and ‘Kerala’, indicating their similar geographical origin. Ward's method of cluster analysis grouped all individuals on the dendrogram into two major clusters according to their geographical location. The present study showed low-to-moderate genetic diversity among the 12 jackfruit accessions, which will assist in the identification and management of jackfruit germplasm for breeding purposes. 相似文献
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M. R. Coyner M. A. Norton M. E. Uchanski 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(5):543-548
SummaryTo assess genetic relatedness in thornless blackberry (Rubus spp.), 11 different blackberry cultivars were screened using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. The blackberries selected represented four different thornless backgrounds. Genetic similarity was estimated using 140 random primers, and the cluster analysis conducted using the RAPD data grouped the cultivars into three distinct clades. Ninety-eight primers produced 113 cultivar-specific RAPD fragments capable of identifying each cultivar. In addition, reproducible polymorphism using two primers was observed within the ‘Evergreen’ (R. laciniatus) clade that consisted of the pure thornless blackberry ‘Everthornless’, the chimeral ‘Thornless Evergreen’, and their thorny progenitor ‘Evergreen’. All three plants are believed to be identical, except for a single mutational event that caused the phenotypic change from thorny to thornless. The R. laciniatus RAPD marker data provide information that may eventually be useful to identify the gene(s) responsible for thornlessness in that species. 相似文献
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燕山板栗种质资源遗传多样性的RAPD分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为研究燕山板栗的遗传多样性,采用随机扩增多态DNA(randomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA,RAPD)技术对36份燕山板栗种质进行了分析。分析了燕山板栗的遗传丰富度,并对包括36个燕山板栗品种和8份外来板栗品种在内的44份板栗种质进行聚类分析。结果表明,RAPD能有效地区分品种间的差异,用16个随机引物经PCR扩增共得到132个片段,其中有83个多态性片段,占62.9%;不同遗传位点之间遗传多样度最大可达0.444,最小值为0.096,平均多样度为0.187;UPGMA法聚类,将44份板栗种质聚成4个大的类群,36份燕山板栗可分为3个大的类群,外来种质聚为一类。燕山板栗明显不同于外来品种。在RAPD图谱中,找到了19个品种(类型)的特异性标记和标记组合,可作为品种(类型)分子鉴别的依据。 相似文献
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Anuj P. Srivastava Ramesh Chandra Sangeeta Saxena Shailendra Rajan Shirish A. Ranade 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):951-959
SummaryThree different PCR methods [Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR), and Directed Amplification of Minisatellite DNA (DAMD)] were used to analyse genetic diversity and parentage among 20 mango cultivars, including 18 landraces and two hybrids (‘Amrapali’ and ‘Mallika’). These hybrids together with a third hybrid (‘Ratna’), and an out-group species (Mangifera sylvatica) were also analysed for parentage. Fifteen, seven and four primers were used to amplify a total of 158, 69 and 59 distinct DNA fragments by RAPD, ISSR and DAMD, respectively. Of these, approx. 85%, 64% and 90% were polymorphic, respectively. Genetic distances between pairs of mango cultivars were measured separately by each method and depicted graphically as a Neighbor Joining (NJ) tree. The three methods revealed different groupings of cultivars and hybrids. A NJ tree based on the cumulative data from all methods correlated well with the parentage of the mango hybrids, and the grouping of cultivars on a regional basis. Genetic markers likely to be associated with important agronomic traits were identified by further analysing the hybrids, with their respective parents, using all three methods. On the basis of the highest number of polymorphic bands observed (90%), DAMD was judged to be the best method with which to analyse mango germplasm. 相似文献
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以8个豆瓣菜的品种为试材，用筛选出的79个RAPD引物和34个ISSR引物对这8个品种的基因组DNA进行扩增，分别扩增出361条和179条谱带，每个引物扩增出的带在3～10条之间，平均每个引物扩增出约5条带。根据所得的条带进行聚类分析，两种标记产生的聚类图存在一些差异，但它们都可以较好地将8个品种按亲缘关系的远近划分为3个不同的类群。Mantel测试得出相关系数r=0．58155，表明RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术的相关度很低。 相似文献
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从36个大葱品种成株幼嫩叶片中提取基因组DNA,筛选出10个扩增较稳定的RAPD引物,进行PCR扩增,共扩增出89条带,其中多态性条带65条,多态率为73.03 %,应用UPGMA进行聚类分析,36个大葱品种间的遗传距离在1.732～4.727之间,在遗传距离3.883处,可将36份材料划分成3个复组合和1个独立组,同时建立了稳定的大葱品种RAPD标记体系。 相似文献
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雷州半岛菠萝蜜种质遗传多样性的RAPD分析 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
用RAPD标记方法对我国雷州半岛的65份菠萝蜜(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. ) 实生种质资源DNA的遗传多样性进行了检测, 16个引物共检测到78条带, 其中69条具多态性(占88.4% ) 。聚类分析表明, 65份菠萝蜜材料在遗传距离0.26处可分为3大类。供试种质虽具有丰富的形态性状变异, 但在DNA水平上平均相似性系数为0.7341。干、湿胞类型及引自马来西亚的种质均不能独立聚类。对菠萝蜜品种的干、湿胞分类法及菠萝蜜品种的引种区域进行了讨论。 相似文献
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丝瓜种质资源遗传多样性的形态和RAPD标记分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
应用形态标记和RAPD标记对26份丝瓜种质材料进行遗传多样性和亲缘关系分析。所观察的44个形态性状变异系数为5.27 %～107.00 %,平均变异系数为32.75 %。从200个随机引物中筛选出16个引物,共扩增出145条带,多态性带有125条,多态性比率为86.21 %,平均Shannon多样性信息指数为 0.325。基于形态标记的聚类分析将26份丝瓜种质分为普通丝瓜和有棱丝瓜两大类。基于RAPD标记的聚类分析将26份丝瓜种质也分为两大类,但有2份有棱丝瓜种质和普通丝瓜聚为了一类,与形态标记聚类结果不一致。 相似文献
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建兰38个品种的RAPD分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用RAPD标记对建兰38个品种的遗传多样性和亲缘关系进行分析。用筛选的18个10 bp随机引物对其DNA进行PCR扩增,共扩增出116个位点,其中多态位点103个,多态位点比率占88.79%,表明建兰38个品种具有丰富的遗传多样性。38个品种间的遗传距离为0.0420~0.5385(均值0.2902)。基于RAPD标记的建兰38个品种的UPGMA聚类结果支持将建兰分为彩心和素心两个变种,以及素心多由彩心变异而来的传统分类观点。研究发现：引物S153-650 bp位点是'闽西鱼魫'、 '鱼魫大贡'、 '鱼魫'和'银边鱼魫'的特异标记,引物S38-1 200 bp位点是'十六罗汉'和'鱼魫'的特异标记,引物S38-800 bp位点缺失是'马耳四季'的特异标记。 相似文献
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Mahmoud Koushesh Saba Kazem Arzani Mousa Rasouli 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2017,17(1):82-92
Genetic variation within specific fruit tree germplasms is an important tool in fruit tree breeding programs. In the present work, the genetic relationship of 31 European and Iranian (Pyrus communis L.) and Asian (Pyrus serotina Rehd) genotypes of pear were studied using 19 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers. Fifteen out of the 19 primers used in this study amplified 3373 clear and reproducible bands associated with 150 loci and many of them were polymorphic. The dendrogram resulting from the unweighted pair-group method of arithmetic cluster analysis separated the cultivars into eight groups. The correlation coefficient between the cophenetic matrix and the similarity matrix was 0.82 (r = 0.82). There was a significant difference between populations and most studied genotypes clustered closely together based on their geographic origin and Iranian pears placed between two groups of pears. Results showed the suitability of RAPD analysis in genetic diversity study of pear. 相似文献
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Yoshimi Yonemoto Abul Kashem Chowdhury Hidenori Kato Mustad Malid Macha Hitoshi Okuda 《Scientia Horticulturae》2007
Floral morphology, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) were used to characterize and verify genetic diversity within a white sapote cultivar collection and to develop molecular markers for germplasm identification. On the basis of floral morphology, the cultivars were classified into three types: type I included 23 cultivars with large ovaries and small anthers; type II included 13 cultivars with small ovaries and large anthers; and type III included one cultivar, named ‘Maltby’, with a large ovary and large anthers. DNA was isolated from 39 cultivars of white sapote and subjected to RAPD and AFLP analysis using 24 and 7 primers, respectively. One hundred and sixty-eight RAPD and 286 AFLP bands were used to assess genetic characterization among white sapote. Sixty percent of the RAPD and 77% of the AFLP amplification products were polymorphic among accessions. RAPD or AFLP markers differentiated all white sapote cultivars effectively. Moreover, each flower type was characterized as specially associated with two RAPD bands. UPGMA dendrograms based on RAPD and AFLP data, showed the majority of the cultivars from flower type I and flower type II clustering together. Finally 101 RAPD markers and 220 AFLP markers were used to construct a neighbor-joining dendrogram. This showed that the 37 cultivars could be classified into six distinct clusters, between which the similarity coefficient was as low as 0.00–0.55, even though the cultivars were morphologically very similar. The remaining two cultivars namely ‘Smathers’ and ‘Maltby’ were found genetically very distant from the other cultivars in RAPD, AFLP or combined RAPD and AFLP based dendrograms. The results suggested that the level of genetic variation among white sapote cultivars is diverse and the morphological and molecular data may lead to representation of the cultivar relationships as well as flower type discrimination. 相似文献
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【目的】为指导杨桃种质资源的引进以及良种选育提供科学依据,【方法】采用形态标记数量聚类分析和RAPD分子标记相结合,对广东地区10份杨桃品种资源进行遗传多样性分析,并将形态学聚类和RAPD分子标记聚类结果加以对比。【结果】在所观察的12个形态性状中,变异系数为14.08%~49.71%,平均变异系数为25.38%。从100条RAPD随机引物中筛选出10个引物,共扩增出58条带,其中53条为多态性带,多态率达93.02%。聚类分析结果表明,形态标记和RAPD标记都可依果实风味将供试材料分组,即甜味和酸味。2种标记方法的相关系数为r0.01=0.685 3,达到显著水平。【结论】杨桃具有丰富的遗传多样性,2种方法聚类结果相似,且相关性高,具有较高的可靠性。 相似文献
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In this study RAPD markers were used to determine the diversity level among 24 Iranian pomegranate genotypes. One hundred decamer random primers were used for PCR reactions, among which 16 showed reliable polymorphic patterns. These primers produced 178 bands, of which 102 were polymorphic. Cluster analysis of the genotypes was performed based on data from polymorphic RAPD bands, using Jaccard's similarity coefficient and UPGMA clustering method. The highest and lowest similarities detected between genotypes were 0.89 and 0.29, respectively. At a similarity of 60%, the genotypes were divided into four sub-clusters. Cophenetic correlation coefficient between similarity matrix and cophenetic matrix of dendrogram was relatively high (r = 0.9) showing the goodness of fit of the dendrogram. RAPD markers showed to be a useful tool for studying the genetic diversity of pomegranate. 相似文献
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杧果种质遗传多样性的RAPD分析 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
对杧果不同生态型、不同胚性、不同果形与果色的38份品种和1个近缘种—扁桃进行了RAPD分析,19个引物在39份种质中共扩增出223条带,其中多态性带为196条,多态性带的百分率为87.89%,表明品种间存在着广泛的遗传基础。利用UPGMA进行聚类分析,在相似性系数0.755的水平上将38个品种分成3组,该结果与传统上以胚型为依据进行品种类群划分比较吻合。发现了多个与胚性密切相关和1个与果皮颜色密切相关的RAPD标记,并就部分品种的系谱关系、胚性和果皮颜色的遗传进行了探讨。 相似文献