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我国生物质燃料固化成型设备研究现状 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
随着我国经济的不断发展,生物质能显得越来越重要.为此,阐述了秸秆固化燃料的优点,详细论述了生物质固化燃料致密成型原理及其工艺流程;在明确秸秆固化工艺前提下,分析了当前秸秆固化成型设备及常见机型,最后针对我国生物质固化成型燃料存在问题提出了解决途径. 相似文献
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生物质成型燃料加工技术分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了生物质成型燃料国内外发展现状、生物质成型燃料加工技术与装备的特点与使用对象;重点分析了现有的生物质成型燃料加工技术和装备在实际应用中的优缺点,得出目前我国的生物质固化成型装备在设备的实用性、系列化、规模化上还很不足,距国际先进水平还有不小的差距;这一问题以成型机最为突出,表现在生产率低、成型能耗高、主要工作部件寿命短、机器故障率多、费用高等方面;并依据生物质成型燃料发展趋势,提出目前我国生物质成型燃料加工设备的设计要点为:一是加工设备的原料适应性,二是加工设备的先进性与性价比。 相似文献
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生物质固体成型燃料的关键技术及可行性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生物质固体成型燃料技术是生物质能开发利用的一项重要技术,具有广阔的发展前景。在介绍生物质成型燃料技术研究发展现状及比较分析国内外几种成型燃料生产技术的基础上,讨论并总结了生物质固体成型燃料的关键技术,分析了该项技术在我国推广应用的可行性。 相似文献
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生物质能是新能源和可再生能源。生物质固体成型燃料燃烧设备是利用生物质能的重要途径。介绍国内外生物质固体成型燃料燃烧设备开发利用现状,分析我国生物质固体成型燃料燃烧设备的发展趋势,从技术研发、人才激励及政策推广方面提出发展战略措施,为新能源与可再生能源开发利用提供参考。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献