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对于血液透析治疗的质量评定是许多人在研究的一个课题,并且讨论的分歧很多.除死亡率统计外,还没有共同可接受的标准.本研究的目的在于比较个体内每次透析时间的长短不同来探讨透析时间的延长和/或血流量的增加能使透析效率改善.鉴于维持性血液透析病人的发病率和死亡率Tassip1,2,3,4等结论提示透析时间是一个重要意义的因素.Schoenweiss认为透析时间越长越频,预后越好,寿命越长,且避免并发症的可能[5].  相似文献   

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小麦慢条锈性特点的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
慢条锈性对于保持抗病稳定性和持久性具有重要意义。2003~2004年选用10个具有代表性的当地主栽冬小麦品种,在清水县进行慢条锈性研究。结果表明:里勃留拉、斯汤佩利和武都白茧为高度慢锈性品种;清农3号和咸农4号为中度慢锈性品种;兰天1号和清农1号为低度慢锈性品种;天选15和幅63为快锈性品种。慢锈性品种的抗病特点为潜育期长,反应型表现感病,普遍率低于50%或严重度低于25%,病情指数小于15%或终期病情指数小于60%,千粒重损失率低于9%或相对千粒重损失率低于40%。  相似文献   

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The slow, insidious natures of the HTLV's   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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A flying start, then a slow slip   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Bilham R 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,308(5725):1126-1127
The human tragedy caused by the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake (moment magnitude 9.3) on 26 December 2004 and its companion Nias earthquake (moment magnitude 8.7) on 28 March 2005 is difficult to comprehend. These earthquakes, the largest in 40 years, have also left seismologists searching for the words and tools to describe the enormity of the geological processes involved. Four papers in this issue discuss aspects of a rupture process of surprising complexity, the first such event to test the sensitivity and range of many new technologies. A surprising feature of the earthquake is that after the initial rapid rupture, subsequent slip of the plate interface occurred with decreasing speed toward the north.  相似文献   

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Infection-specific particle from the unconventional slow virus diseases   总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27  
Scrapie-associated fibrils, first observed in brains of scrapie-infected mice, were also observed in scrapie-infected hamsters and monkeys, in humans with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and in kuru-infected monkeys. These fibrils were not found in a comprehensive series of control brains from humans and animals affected with central nervous system disorders resulting in histopathologies, ultrastructural features, or disease symptoms similar to those of scrapie, kuru, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. These fibrils are also found in preclinical scrapie and in the spleens of scrapie-infected mice; they are a specific marker for the "unconventional" slow virus diseases, and may be the etiological agent.  相似文献   

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Some large earthquakes display low-frequency seismic anomalies that are best explained by episodes of slow, smooth deformation immediately before their high-frequency origin times. Analysis of the low-frequency spectra of 107 shallow-focus earthquakes revealed 20 events that had slow precursors (95 percent confidence level); 19 were slow earthquakes associated with the ocean ridge-transform system, and 1 was a slow earthquake on an intracontinental transform fault in the East African Rift system. These anomalous earthquakes appear to be compound events, each comprising one or more ordinary (fast) ruptures in the shallow seismogenic zone initiated by a precursory slow event in the adjacent or subjacent lithosphere.  相似文献   

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