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克隆内蒙古白绒山羊胸腺素β4基因并稳定转染胎儿成纤维细胞 #br# 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】克隆内蒙古白绒山羊胸腺素β4(thymosin beta 4,Tβ4) 基因,构建皮肤特异性表达载体,转染内蒙古白绒山羊胎儿成纤维细胞,筛选出稳定表达红色荧光蛋白并可用于核移植的转基因细胞克隆。【方法】通过RT-PCR克隆Tβ4基因cDNA序列,然后与KAP6-1基因启动子片段以及红色荧光蛋白表达元件连接构成Tβ皮肤特异性表达载体pCDsRed-KT。外源表达载体以lipofectamineTM 2 000介导转染胎儿成纤维细胞,通过G418筛选获得稳定转染的细胞克隆。PCR鉴定外源基因在细胞基因组中的整合。【结果】 克隆了内蒙古白绒山羊Tβ4基因,cDNA全长142 bp,其中包含135 bp的完整ORF,编码44个氨基酸残基,氨基酸序列与已报道的牛胸腺素β4(XM002706880.1)同源性为100%。测序显示构建的表达载体pCDsRed-KT中,Tβ4基因正确连接在皮肤特异性启动子KAP6-1下游,顺序连接CMV启动子和红色荧光蛋白基因,载体构建正确。PCR检测显示外源KAP6-1启动子和Tβ4基因整合到细胞基因组中,筛选出的转基因细胞高效表达红色荧光蛋白。【结论】克隆得到内蒙古白绒山羊Tβ4基因并构建成功其真核表达载体,可稳定转染绒山羊胎儿成纤维细胞,为下一步通过核移植方法获得转胸腺素β4基因绒山羊提供了条件。 相似文献
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【目的】构建绒山羊血管内皮生长因子164（vascular endothelial growth factor 164,VEGF164）基因的毛囊特异表达载体并稳定转染胎儿成纤维细胞,筛选获得稳定表达红色荧光蛋白和毛囊特异表达VEGF164并可用于核移植的转基因细胞克隆。【方法】以pCDsRed2载体为基本骨架将VEGF164基因亚克隆到KAP6-1启动子下游,接续连接红色荧光蛋白表达元件,构建VEGF164基因毛囊特异表达载体pCDsRed2-KV（6.3 kb）。外源表达载体以lipofectamineTM2000介导转染胎儿成纤维细胞,G418筛选获得稳定转染的细胞克隆。PCR鉴定外源基因在细胞基因组中的整合。【结果】在构建的表达载体pCDsRed2-KV中,VEGF164基因被正确连接在毛囊特异性启动子KAP6-1下游,基因下游按顺序连接CMV启动子和红色荧光蛋白基因;外源KAP6-1启动子和VEGF164基因整合到细胞基因组中。【结论】成功构建稳定表达红色荧光蛋白和毛囊特异表达VEGF164的真核表达载体,稳定转染绒山羊胎儿成纤维细胞,为下一步通过克隆技术获得转VEGF164基因绒山羊提供了条件。 相似文献
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Construction and recovery of viable retroviral genomes carrying a bacterial suppressor transfer RNA gene 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
The integration of retroviral genomes into cellular DNA can induce mutations by altering the expression of nearby cellular genes and can serve to identify the gene affected. The construction of a retrovirus that stably carries a suppressor transfer RNA gene from Escherichia coli has allowed facile recovery of the viral genome in vectors marked with amber mutations. This virus can be used for rapid isolation of cellular sequences at the site of proviral insertion. 相似文献
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人Ⅰ型胶原基因脂质体转染牛耳细胞克隆筛选方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
构建连接有人Ⅰ型胶原基因的质粒(PGCl-collagen).利用脂质体介导的方法转染荷斯坦奶牛耳成纤维细胞,优化一系列转染条件以提高转染效率,再利用G418和GFP荧光的表达来筛选稳定转染的细胞,最后以末转染的成纤维细胞作为阴性对照组,PGCl-collagen作为阳性对照组对转染的细胞进行PCR验证.结果显示:在6孔培养板中细胞融合度达到50%～60%左右介导1～3μg重组质粒转染24 h,转染效率可达25%～30%,筛选单克隆细胞在荧光显微镜观察检测到绿色荧光蛋白的表达.在使用800U的G418筛选效果最好,维持浓度300～600U,获得25个稳定表达的阳性细胞系.从中选取6个克隆进行PCR验证.成功利用脂质体转染方法将人I型胶原基因成功转染到荷斯坦奶牛耳成纤维细胞,PCR验证结果正确. 相似文献
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Reversal of oncogenesis by the expression of a major histocompatibility complex class I gene 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
The classical transplantation antigens (the major histocompatibility complex class I antigens) play a key role in host defense against cells expressing foreign antigens. Several naturally occurring tumors and virally transformed cells show an overall suppression of these surface antigens. Since the class I molecules are required in the presentation of neoantigens on tumor cells to the cytotoxic T lymphocytes, their absence from the cell surface may lead to the escape of these tumors from immunosurveillance. To test this possibility, a functional class I gene was transfected into human adenovirus 12-transformed mouse cells that do not express detectable levels of class I antigens; the transformants were tested for expression of the transfected gene and for changes in oncogenicity. The expression of a single class I gene, introduced by DNA-mediated gene transfer into highly tumorigenic adenovirus 12-transformed cells, was sufficient to abrogate the oncogenicity of these cells. This finding has important implications for the regulation of the malignant phenotype in certain tumors and for the potential modulation of oncogenicity through derepression of the endogenous class I genes. 相似文献
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DNA-mediated gene transfer (transfection) is used to introduce specific genes into vertebrate cells. Events soon after transfection were quantitatively analyzed by determining the infectivity of the DNA from an avian retrovirus and of mixtures of subgenomic fragments of this DNA. The limiting step of transfection with two DNA molecules is the uptake by a single cell of both DNA's in a biologically active state. Transfected cells mediate ligation and recombination of physically unlinked DNA's at nearly 100 percent efficiency. 相似文献
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[目的]建立合有拟蜘蛛牵丝蛋白基因的新疆美利奴细毛羊成纤维细胞系.[方法]采用脂质体转染,将表达拟蜘蛛牵丝基因的质粒pKap-EGFP4S转入新疆美利奴细毛羊成纤维细胞,通过G418毒性筛选获得阳性细胞系,并采用PCR、RT-PCR检测重组细胞中的目的基因表达.[结果]对体外分离培养的成纤维细胞观察表明细胞形态均为长梭形、活性良好（细胞生长曲线呈S型）、染色体数目为2n =54;通过G418筛选出共43株单克隆细胞系,经PCR鉴定拟蜘蛛牵丝蛋白基因随机整合的细胞系15株,其中挑选4个阳性细胞系经过RT-PCR检测目的基因已转录为mRNA.[结论]成功建立了拟蜘蛛牵丝蛋白基因的新疆美利奴细毛羊成纤维细胞系,为进一步通过体细胞核移植技术制备被毛含转拟蜘蛛牵丝蛋白基因克隆羊奠定基础. 相似文献
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LI Na HU Chun-hua LONG Gui-you DAI Su-ming MA Xian-feng XIE Yu-ming DENG Zi-niu 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(1):85-92
The present study aimed at the preparation of monoclonal antibody against the recombinant PthA-NLS and the isolation of the relative ScFv （single chain variable fragment） genes, providing the possibility to better understand the pathogenesis mechanism via PthA, and developing proper construct for future experimentation to obtain citrus plants resistant to canker disease by transformation and plant antibody techniques. The recombinant polypeptide PthA-NLS was injected into Balb/c mice to produce monoclonal antibody. Total RNA was isolated from the hybridoma cell line 3D10H2 which secreted anti- PthA-NLS McAb, and the variable region genes were amplified with specific primers by RT-PCR and SOE-PCR （splicing by overlap extension）, and then the ScFv gene was isolated. The recombinant ScFv gene was cloned into pGEM-T and pET32a（＋） vector. The later plasmid was transferred into E. coli BL21 （DE3） and the expression of the recombinant protein was induced. Three cell lines producing monoclonal antibody against PthA-NLS were acquired and named 1C8H1, 2D12B6, and 3D8A10. The recombinant ScFv gene of about 750 bp was constructed. The sequencing results showed that the ScFv gene consists of a 360 bp heavy chain, a 342 bp light chain, and a 45 bp linker region. The recombinant fusion ScFv protein was expressed by IPTG induction, and a 44.5 kDa of recombinant fusion protein was obtained. In conclusion, we obtained three cell lines stably producing monoclonal antibody specifically bound to PthA-NLS, and the relative ScFv gene was constructed and successfully expressed in E. coli. These results may play an important role in further understanding the pathogenesis mechanism and in the development of possible citrus resistant to canker disease by genetic transformation and plant antibiobody. 相似文献
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Expression of a microinjected porcine class I major histocompatibility complex gene in transgenic mice 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
W I Frels J A Bluestone R J Hodes M R Capecchi D S Singer 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,228(4699):577-580
A porcine class I major histocompatibility complex (SLA) gene has been introduced into the genome of a C57BL/10 mouse. This transgenic mouse expressed SLA antigen on its cell surfaces and transmitted the gene to offspring, in which the gene is also expressed. Skin grafts of such transgenic mice were rejected by normal C57BL/10 mice, suggesting that the foreign SLA antigen expressed in the transgenic mice is recognized as a functional transplantation antigen. 相似文献
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水稻叶绿体表达体系的建立及抗PPT叶绿体转化植株的获得 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
【目的】建立外源基因在水稻叶绿体中的表达体系。【方法】通过分析已公布的水稻叶绿体基因组全序列及其基因分布特点，选择ndhF与trnL的基因间序列作为除草剂PPT抗性基因bar定点整合的位点。以水稻叶绿体基因组DNA为模板，采用PCR方法克隆了两个适于水稻叶绿体基因组遗传转化的同源片段，构建了含水稻叶绿体16S高效表达启动子、外源基因bar、psbA基因的3′序列（终止子）以及两个同源片段的水稻叶绿体特异表达载体pRB。【结果】采用基因枪法转化水稻品种中花10号幼穗诱导的愈伤组织，并再生植株，获得转化体后代种子。对转化植株进行的分子检测结果表明，外源基因bar 可能被整合到水稻叶绿体基因组中。后代种子的遗传学分析显示，外源基因bar可正常表达并遗传。【结论】利用所建立的水稻叶绿体外源基因表达体系，外源基因bar既可在水稻叶绿体基因组中正常表达，还可作为转化体筛选时的除草剂抗性选择标记。 相似文献
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抗PthA-NLS多肽单克隆抗体的制备及单链抗体基因的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】制备抗PthA-NLS多肽单克隆抗体并构建其单链抗体（single chain variable fragment,ScFv）基因,为从PthA角度进一步研究柑橘溃疡病致病机理创造条件,并为构建单链抗体基因植物表达载体,尝试利用转基因和植物抗体技术创制抗溃疡病柑橘新种质奠定基础。【方法】利用PthA-NLS重组多肽免疫Balb/c小鼠,制备抗PthA-NLS多肽单克隆抗体,从分泌抗PthA-NLS多肽单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR和重叠延伸PCR（splicing by overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR）法构建其单链抗体基因,并克隆到pGEM-T载体和原核表达载体pET32a(+)中,重组原核表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后诱导重组蛋白的表达。【结果】获得了3株能稳定分泌抗PthA-NLS多肽的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株1C8H1、2D12B6、3D8A10。成功构建了单链抗体基因ScFv,获得的ScFv基因大小约750 bp,其中重链可变区（VH）基因有360 bp,轻链可变区（VL）基因有342 bp,中间连接肽基因45 bp,经过IPTG诱导ScFv原核表达,获得了大小为44.5 kD的ScFv重组蛋白。【结论】试验获得了3株能稳定分泌抗PthA-NLS多肽的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,成功构建了ScFv基因,并实现了原核表达,为进一步探索PthA的致病机理和下一步利用抗体技术获得抗溃疡病柑橘种质的研究打下了基础。 相似文献
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试验尝试建立稳定表达外源基因的人成纤维细胞系。取成年男性包皮皮肤的皮下组织,分离培养人皮肤成纤维细胞,分别采用脂质体和慢病毒载体介导转染人皮肤成纤维细胞表达绿色荧光蛋白。结果显示,来自成年人包皮皮下组织的成纤维细胞呈梭形,具有快速的增殖和稳定的生长性能。脂质体介导转染的人皮肤成纤维细胞绿色荧光蛋白表达不稳定,阳性细胞表达率低,转染后的人成纤维细胞变得更为细长,细胞生长速度降低。慢病毒载体介导人皮肤成纤维细胞高效稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白,转染后细胞生长性能和形态没有变化,经过多次传代和冻存复苏对人皮肤成纤维细胞绿色荧光蛋白的表达没有影响,通过流式细胞仪对慢病毒介导表达绿色荧光蛋白的人皮肤成纤维细胞检测显示,绿色荧光蛋白表达阳性率为99.85%,并且表达绿色荧光蛋白的人皮肤成纤维细胞细胞均一程度为76.05%。试验证实了慢病毒载体能够高效稳定介导人皮肤成纤维细胞表达绿色荧光蛋白。 相似文献
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为了核移植法制作转线虫ω-3脂肪酸去饱和酶基因克隆牛提供供体细胞,体外分离培养牛耳成纤维细胞并进行了线虫ω-3脂肪酸去饱和酶基因.采用胰蛋白酶消化法分离培养牛耳皮肤成纤维细胞,线虫ω-3脂肪酸去饱和酶基因表达载体以脂质法介导转染细胞,通过G418筛选9d获得稳定转染的细胞克隆.PCR鉴定外源基因在细胞基因组中的整合,对... 相似文献
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AIDS retrovirus (ARV-2) clone replicates in transfected human and animal fibroblasts 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
A molecular clone of the AIDS-associated retrovirus (ARV-2) was transfected into human T lymphocyte and monocyte cell lines as well as mouse, mink, monkey, and human fibroblast lines. A replicating virus with cytopathic and biologic properties of ARV-2 was recovered from all the cell lines. The animal and human fibroblast cells are resistant to direct infection by ARV, and in these experiments virus production in the fibroblast lines, especially mouse, was reduced compared to human lymphocytes. However, human fibroblasts were more permissive to virus expression than mouse cells. These results show that, whereas the primary block to ARV infection in certain cells may occur at the cell surface, intracellular mechanisms can also participate in controlling virus replication. The results have relevance to vaccine development and encourage further work with modified molecular clones to examine regions of the ARV genome necessary for cytopathology and replication. 相似文献
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Altering the genome by homologous recombination 总被引：167，自引：0，他引：167
M R Capecchi 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,244(4910):1288-1292
Homologous recombination between DNA sequences residing in the chromosome and newly introduced, cloned DNA sequences (gene targeting) allows the transfer of any modification of the cloned gene into the genome of a living cell. This article discusses the current status of gene targeting with particular emphasis on germ line modification of the mouse genome, and describes the different methods so far employed to identify those rare embryonic stem cells in which the desired targeting event has occurred. 相似文献
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甜瓜抗CMV转基因植株的分子生物学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究建立了转目的基因植物基因整台及表达的分子生物学鉴定系统，并用报告基因检测、ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ、Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ、ＰＣＲ特异扩增、Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－Ｂｌｏｔ等方法，研究了用叶盘法经Ｔｉ质粒转化的甜瓜再生植株ＣＭＶ－ＣＰ基因的整合与表达。结果表明：再生植株基因组中整合了ＣＭＶ－ＣＰ基因，长度为１ｋｂ，并能有效表达。表达产物分子量为２４Ｋｄ，确为ＣＭＶ的外壳蛋白，其表达量占细胞总蛋白约５％。 相似文献
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Genetic ablation: targeted expression of a toxin gene causes microphthalmia in transgenic mice 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
M L Breitman S Clapoff J Rossant L C Tsui L M Glode I H Maxwell A Bernstein 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,238(4833):1563-1565
Lineage-specific regulatory elements can be used to direct expression of a variety of genes to specific tissues in transgenic mice. If the hybrid constructs contain a gene encoding a cytotoxic gene product, then genetic ablation of a specific cell lineage can be achieved. We have generated six transgenic mice by introducing into fertilized eggs the mouse gamma 2-crystallin promoter fused to the coding region of the diphtheria toxin A-chain gene. Three of these mice and all the transgenic offspring analyzed were microphthalmic. The lenses of these mice displayed considerable heterogeneity: some were almost normal morphologically but reduced in size, whereas others were grossly aberrant and deficient in nuclear fiber cells. These studies indicate that programmed ablation of specific cell types can be stably transmitted through the germ line. 相似文献
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正常猪外周血淋巴细胞cDNA文库构建及EST初步分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】构建猪淋巴细胞基因文库,初步绘制正常猪外周血淋巴细胞的基因表达谱,为进一步筛选免疫相关基因提供平台。【方法】以mRNA为模板,经反转录酶催化,在体外反转录成cDNA,与质粒载体连接后转化大肠杆菌,进一步扩增后,获得猪外周血淋巴细胞全部mRNA信息的cDNA克隆集合,并进行序列分析和注释。【结果】构建了正常猪外周血淋巴细胞cDNA文库,获得库容量为1.2×106 PFU/mL、重组率为93.3%、85%插入片段处于750～2000 bp的高质量文库;随机测定1100条ESTs,经拼接和聚类,获得152条高表达的基因重叠群（Contigs）和619条低表达基因——单拷贝的EST（Singletons）;经序列比对分析,发现23.3% ESTs为与任何物种都没有匹配的新基因,75.9% ESTs为与猪没有匹配的新基因。用GO数据库对获得的EST进行基因功能分类和KEGG路径图分析,发现丝裂原活化蛋白激酶途径（Mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK）、钙信号通路、胰岛素信号通路、脂肪细胞因子信号通路、Toll-like受体信号通路、B细胞受体信号通路和T细胞受体信号通路的基因均有较高表达。【结论】大部分的猪外周血淋巴细胞基因尚未被分离和鉴定出来,但这些基因mRNA转录和表达丰度均较高,且在猪外周血淋巴细胞中起着非常重要的作用。 相似文献