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1.
为建立区分猪种布鲁菌S2疫苗株接种奶牛与布鲁菌自然感染奶牛,BLAST比对分析羊种、牛种、猪种、犬种、沙林鼠种和绵羊种6种布鲁菌基因序列,发现repA—related基因是猪种布鲁菌与牛种及羊种布鲁菌的差异基因。设计引物PCR扩增获得repA-related基因片段,克隆并原核表达得到了布鲁菌repA—related融合蛋白,以repArelated蛋白建立间接EI．IsA检测方法。用repA—related蛋白间接ELISA检测猪种s2疫苗株接种动物血清为阳性,检测牛种和羊种布鲁菌自然感染动物血清为阴性。repA—related蛋白间接EusA能从试管凝聚实验（SAT）及常规ELIsA检测阳性的奶牛血清样本中,区分出s2疫苗接种牛与牛种布鲁菌感染牛。 相似文献
2.
根据布鲁菌属特异性基因BCSP31和布鲁菌种间特异性标志IS711插入序列,设计合成了3对引物,以牛种布鲁菌544A、104M和羊种布鲁菌16M基因组DNA为模板,通过优化反应条件,建立了可同时检测布鲁菌属、牛种布鲁菌和羊种布鲁菌的多重PCR方法。牛种布鲁菌可扩增出301和114 bp 2条带,羊种布鲁菌可扩增出301和253 bp 2条带,该方法对牛种布鲁菌544A和羊种布鲁菌16M混合DNA模板的最小检出量为100 pg,对大肠杆菌O157∶H7、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌等15种参照菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性。应用该方法对吉林省某牛场的106份粪便进行检测,虎红平板凝集试验作对照,结果PCR检测9份为阳性,且全为牛种布鲁菌阳性,对应的虎红平板凝集试验也为阳性。结果表明,建立的多重PCR方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性,为布鲁菌病的鉴别诊断提供了一种分子检测工具。 相似文献
3.
鉴别布鲁菌病自然感染动物与疫苗免疫动物胶体金检测试纸条的研制 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
用金黄色葡萄球菌A蛋白（SPA）标记胶体金技术制作金标垫,以亲和层析法纯化的BP26蛋白作为检测抗原（T线）,研制胶体金快速检测试纸条。用建立的试纸条检测小鼠布鲁菌感染血清,可成功鉴别牛布鲁菌S19感染和BP26缺失疫苗株YZ-2免疫的小鼠。试纸条检测与布鲁菌属同源性较近的几株细菌的阳性血清,结果无交叉反应;试纸条敏感性高于虎红平板凝集试验检测方法,近似于ELISA方法;准确性同于ELISA法,且更为简便快捷。该试纸条具有鉴别布鲁菌病自然感染和疫苗免疫的应用前景。 相似文献
4.
《中国兽医学报》2019,(2):260-264
为提高布鲁菌疫苗株的免疫保护效果,本试验以牛布鲁菌疫苗株S19为研究对象,将羊布鲁菌Omp31基因克隆、扩增并插入至广宿主质粒pBBR1MCS-2中,构建重组质粒pBBR1MCS-Omp31;通过电转化的方式转入S19感受态细胞中,经抗性基因筛选和PCR验证,获得重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株;该重组菌株连续传25代未发现重组质粒和Omp31基因丢失,表明其遗传稳定性良好;进一步经SDS-PAGE检测可见约26 000相对分子质量的目的条带,采用Western blot法检测显示目的蛋白可与His单克隆抗体及Omp31蛋白高免血清反应。本研究构建的重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株能够稳定表达目的基因,为进一步开展S19-Omp31株的免疫效果评价奠定基础。 相似文献
5.
鉴别牛羊布鲁菌实时荧光定量PCR方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]建立准确、快速检测布鲁菌、羊种布鲁菌、牛种布鲁菌的方法。[方法]以BCSP31作为布鲁菌菌属特异性基因,以IS711插入元件作为布鲁菌菌种特异性标志,设计引物和Taqman探针;分别构建标准阳性质粒模板,将其10倍倍比稀释作多重实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线,评价多重实时荧光定量PCR反应体系的敏感性、特异性、重复性。[结果]建立了鉴别牛种、羊种布鲁菌的实时荧光定量PCR方法,并用该方法对临床样品进行检测。[结论]所建立的多重实时荧光定量PCR诊断方法能够快速、准确地鉴别牛种和羊种布鲁菌。 相似文献
6.
现有的布鲁菌减毒活疫苗存在一定毒力,且野强毒株和减毒活疫苗株间缺少可供鉴别的抗原,导致在血清学检测上自然感染与疫苗接种很难区分,限制了现有的减毒活疫苗的广泛应用.本文拟对布鲁菌的减毒活疫苗株S2进行遗传改造,克服上述缺陷.本研究利用同源重组的方法,得到了布鲁菌S2株omp10基因缺失株.分别用基因缺失株和疫苗株感染小鼠,比较基因缺失株小鼠体内的存活能力.结果成功构建了布鲁菌S2株omp10基因缺失株,动物试验结果表明,基因缺失株仍能在小鼠体内存活,具备作为减毒活疫苗的特性.与原始S2株比较,基因缺失株的感染力进一步减弱.表明omp10基因在布鲁菌的毒力及体内生存方面发挥了作用,为基因标记疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
7.
通过等位基因交换,分别敲除牛流产型布鲁菌减毒活疫苗S19株和缺失株S19-Δbp26的znuA基因,构建了布鲁菌znuA基因单缺失株S19-ΔznuA和bp26、znuA基因双缺失株S19-Δbp26-ΔznuA,对获得的2种缺失株进行形态学、生长特性、稳定性和基因测序验证。结果表明,S19株和S19-Δbp26株的znuA基因均成功缺失,生长特性表示2种缺失株与亲本株生长基本无差异;体外连续传至20代,菌落PCR鉴定及基因测序结果显示2种缺失株均遗传稳定。牛流产型布鲁菌单缺失株S19-ΔznuA和双缺失株S19-ΔznuA-Δbp26的成功构建为布鲁菌新型疫苗的研发、布鲁菌感染动物过程中ZnuA蛋白的作用机理及其与Bp26蛋白之间关系的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
应用代表性差异分析技术(Representational difference analysis,RDA)对流产布鲁菌强毒株544和疫苗株S2进行基因组差异分析。经过3轮差减杂交,对差异片段进行Southern-blot验证,BLAST分析和PCR鉴定,最终获得疫苗株S2特有的3条差异片段与已测序的所有猪布鲁菌(Brucella suis)同源性均为100%,只在弱毒株S2基因组中检测出,而在强毒株544中不存在,为建立布鲁菌自然感染菌与疫苗株的基因鉴别诊断方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
布鲁菌病是一种分布广泛的重要人兽共患病,多年来已经证实许多种类的陆地野生动物和海洋哺乳动物存在布鲁菌感染.目前已经鉴定了9种布鲁菌,能感染野生动物并呈现临床病症的致病性布鲁菌种包括羊种布鲁菌(B.melitensis)、猪种布鲁菌(B.suis)、牛种布鲁菌(B.abortus)、犬种布鲁菌(B.canis)、沙林鼠布鲁菌(B.neotomae)等5种,可感染野牛、鹿、羚羊、野兔、海豚和鲸等动物,并具有或潜在具有传播给人类的能力.论文重点对野牛、野羊、野猪、野鹿、野鼠、狐狸、骆驼、北极熊、海豚和海豹等动物布鲁菌感染状况的研究进展进行综述,表明这些动物均能易感并表现不同的布鲁菌病临床病症.野生动物布鲁菌病的发生与家畜和人的布鲁菌病防控密切相关,必须予以关注. 相似文献
10.
根据GenBank中的布鲁菌属特异性基因序列BCSP31设计1对引物,以牛种布鲁菌544A、牛种布鲁菌104M、羊种布鲁菌16M和猪种布鲁菌S2基因组DNA作为模板,进行PCR扩增。优化PCR的反应条件,并对方法的特异性、敏感性及适用性进行验证。结果显示,PCR可扩增得到287 bp的目的基因条带,测序结果与已发表的序列同源性达100%。该方法对牛种布鲁菌544A的最小检出量为0.16 pg,对大肠杆菌O157∶H7、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌等15种参照菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性。建立的PCR方法具有快速简便、特异性强、敏感性高等特点,为布鲁菌的实验室诊断和流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
The efficacy of Brucella Melitensis Rev 1 vaccine (Rev 1) for the prophylaxis of Brucella ovis ram epididymitis was evaluated. Twenty-nine 3-month-old rams were vaccinated with 2 X 10(9) Rev 1 and 14 were revaccinated with 5 X 10(8) at 14 months of age. Six rams remained unvaccinated as a control group. All rams were challenged with 5 X 10(8) B. ovis at 21 months of age. Before being slaughtered 8 weeks later, only one vaccinated ram developed epididymitis while four of the six control rams developed testicular alterations. Genital and selected extragenital organs and lymph nodes were removed at slaughter and inoculated on selective media. B. ovis was isolated from 26.6% of the vaccinated rams, 21.4% of the revaccinated rams and 100% of control rams. Portions of epididymis, testes and vesicular glands were also used for pathological studies. More severe lesions were observed in control rams than in vaccinated ones. In conclusion, these results show that vaccination of young lambs, followed or not by revaccination, is a suitable method for the prophylaxis of B. ovis infection of rams. 相似文献
12.
Serum and vaginal Brucella-specific immunoglobulin isotypes (IgG1, IgG2, IgM, and IgA), obtained from 62 crossbred beef heifers vaccinated with Brucella abortus salt-extractable proteins and subsequently challenge exposed with B abortus S2308, were studied. Brucella-specific IgG antibodies and Brucella-specific immunoglobulin isotypes were quantitated by a fluorometric immunoassay. Serum and vaginal immunoglobulin responses were evaluated as a method of distinguishing infected from noninfected heifers. Rivanol precipitation, complement-fixation, buffered-antigen brucellosis tests and an ELISA were performed on sera. For immunoglobulin isotypes, vaccinated heifers had mean antibody responses higher than baseline mean antibody responses for at least 31 weeks after vaccination. After challenge exposure, significant differences (P greater than 0.05) were not detected between mean antibody responses of vaccinated and nonvaccinated heifers. Vaginal Brucella-specific antibody responses did not correlate with protection from disease. Vaginal Brucella-specific IgM was detected only at the time of abortion. Vaginal IgA appeared specific for identification of virulent B abortus infection. All serotests appeared adequate in distinguishing baseline titers from titers of heifers that had aborted and were considered bacteriologic culture-positive. Results of serotests neither consistently distinguished vaccinates from challenge-exposed cattle nor distinguished heifers that were challenge exposed, had aborted, and were considered bacteriologic culture-positive adequately from heifers that were challenge-exposed, had not aborted, and were considered bacteriologic culture-negative. Brucella-specific IgA appeared to be the most effective in distinguishing vaccinated heifers from challenge- exposed heifers and heifers that were challenge exposed and had aborted, from heifers that were challenge exposed and had not aborted. Brucella-specific serum IgA was detected up to 13 weeks after abortion. 相似文献
13.
The purpose of the experiment was to establish a rapid multiplex PCR detection method which could distinguish B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. According to the differences of IS711 and complete genome sequences，four pairs of primers were designed. Multiplex PCR reaction system and conditions were optimized，the specificity，sensitivity and stability of the multiplex PCR were analyzed.Through the establishment of the multiplex PCR，B.abortus，B. melitensis，B. suis and B.canis could amplify the expected fragment，the sizes of the expected fragment were 494，732，591 and 272 bp，respectively. The PCR sensitivity of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis were 1.1×102，5.1×102，3.5×102 and 2.5×102 CFU/mL，respectively. Detected artificially infectious samples of milk by PCR，PCR sensitivity could reach 1.0×103 CFU/mL.The developed multiplex PCR method was simple，fast，high sensitivity，and had good prospects and important significance for the identification of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. 相似文献
14.
Protection of mice against Brucella abortus infection by inoculation with monoclonal antibodies recognizing Brucella O-antigen 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Monoclonal antibodies recognizing the O-polysaccharide portion of Brucella abortus strain 2308 provided BALB/c mice with passive protection against challenge exposure with the homologous strain. Numbers of colony-forming organisms in the spleen were reduced by IgM and IgG monoclonal antibodies. Active immunization of mice, using B abortus 2308S lipopolysaccharide, resulted in production of IgM antibody at 14 days. Clearance of organisms in the actively immunized mice after challenge exposure at 14 days was nearly identical to that in passively immunized mice. Mice either passively or actively immunized were effectively protected from 0 to 28 days. Bacterial colonization of the spleen was observed to increase in both groups of mice at 56 days and indicated that humoral responses were effective in eliminating the organism in the early stages of infection, but other immune mechanisms were necessary for protection of mice in the later stage of infection with virulent strains of B abortus. 相似文献
15.
Male dogs naturally infected with Brucella canis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
16.
C G Moore P R Schnurrenberger 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1981,179(11):1113-1116
Thirteen opossums (Didelphis virginiana) trapped in east central Alabama were fed approximately 1.5 X 10(9) Brucella abortus colony forming units. Serologic responses to at least 1 of 3 tests developed in 8 of the 13 opossums. Brucella abortus was recovered from 18 of 159 blood samples from 4 of the 13 opossums and from 7 of 159 fecal samples from 6 of them. All culture-positive feces had been excreted within 4 days after exposure. Sixty-four urine, 123 saliva, and 78 vaginal samples were culture-negative. Eleven baby opossums, in their mothers' pouches at the time of capture, were culture-negative. Brucella abortus was isolated from 10 of 13 adult opossums. Ten additional opossums were trapped and tested for brucellosis. One had a tube agglutination titer of 1:25, and B abortus was isolated from the liver and spleen. Brucella abortus was isolated from lung and spleen of 8 seronegative opossums. The remaining 8 opossums were negative to all tests. 相似文献
17.
Six goats were inoculated with Brucella ovis. Two goats were inoculated with infected semen by the intratesticular route and 2 each by installation of the semen on to the nasal or preputial epithelium. All goats produced antibody responses as measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedure and the serums of 5 goats reacted in complement fixation tests for B. ovis. The 2 goats inoculated by the intratesticular route and one receiving B. ovis instilled intranasally subsequently excreted B. ovis in their semen. The possibility of natural transmission is discussed. 相似文献
18.
Thirteen female dogs, which included eight principals that were fed approximately 4.4 X 10(10) colony forming units (cfu) of Brucella abortus strain 2308 and five sentinels that were housed with the principals, were examined for serologic responses, blood culture, tissue distribution of the organisms and pathologic lesions. Serum samples from each dog were tested on the day of exposure and on post exposure days 5, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 and 49 for antibodies to B. abortus, using the brucellosis card (BC), standard tube agglutination (STA), 2-mercaptoethanol (ME) and rivanol (RIV) tests. Antibodies were detected in the principals by day 5 and increased through day 21. The STA test was the first to become positive, followed by the BC, ME and RIV tests. After 28 days, the serologic titers receded. From day 14 through day 42, all principals had greater than or equal to 1:50 STA titers. On day 49, seven principals had greater than or equal to 1:50 STA titers and one had a 1:25 STA titer. The sentinels were negative for all tests, except sentinel number 9 which had STA titers ranging from 1:25 to 1:50 on day 14 through day 35. Blood cultures that were obtained from each principal at intervals from one hour after exposure through 49 days were negative. Brucella abortus was isolated from various lymph nodes of the eight principals and from sentinel number 9, which was apparently infected by ingesting brucellae contaminated feces from the principals. Microscopic lesions were not observed in the culture-positive tissues examined. 相似文献
19.
M.B. Buddle 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(2):74-77
A case of brodifacoum poisoning is described in a six-year-old male Kelpie cross working dog. The clinical features were severe exercise intolerance, haemorrhage from the oral and nasal cavities, dyspnoea and pale mucous membranes. Diagnosis was confirmed by demonstrating an abnormally long whole blood clotting time. The dog was treated successfully by administering 1 litre of whole blood intravenously, intramuscular vitamin K1 and a three week course of oral vitamin K3. Experience at the Massey University Small Animal Clinic and Hospital has indicated that poisoning of dogs with the newer long acting anticoagulant rodenticides is becoming more common. 相似文献
20.
Bovine T-lymphocyte lines reactive with Brucella abortus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
R Smith J C Kapatsa B A Rosenbaum L G Adams 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(4):512-517
Bovine T-cell lines reactive with Brucella abortus were established by repeated stimulation with B abortus and mitomycin C-treated autologous antigen-presenting cells. Representative results were obtained, using 33 cell lines from 14 cows. Cultures responded to the virulent laboratory strain 2308, the vaccine strain 19, and the rough mutant strain RB51 in thymidine-incorporation assays. The cells in these cultures required antigen-presenting cells for their response to B abortus. Autologous antigen-presenting cells were optimal for most lines tested, although some T-cell lines could respond to B abortus in the presence of some, but not all, allogeneic antigen-presenting cells. The cell lines expressed cell surface markers characteristics of activated bovine T cels. Of the cell lines tested for expression of cluster-determinant (CD) 4 and CD8 cell surface antigens, no cells in any cultures expressed the bovine CD8 equivalent, but all cultures included CD4+ cells in variable amounts. Some cell lines consisted of up to 50% CD2+CD4-CD8- cells. None of the cell lines tested expressed surface immunoglobulin or other bovine B-cell markers. Thus, these long-term cell lines appear to include 2 T-lymphocyte subsets: the helper/inducer subset and a second subset expressing a phenotype similar to major histocompatibility complex-unrestricted cytolytic cells in other species. 相似文献