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1.
Summary In 1960 and 1961Phytophthora syringae Klebahn was isolated repeatedly from diseased bark of apple (Cox's Orange Pippin, James Grieve) and pear (Beurré Hardy).As far as the author is aware, natural infection of apple- and pear bark byPhytophthora syringae has not hitherto been reported, either in The Netherlands or elsewhere.gedetacheerd bij het Proefstation voor de Fruitteelt in de volle grond, Wilhelminadorp  相似文献   

2.
2009年和2010年,土耳其里泽省(Rize)的猕猴桃(Actinidia deliciosa cv.Hayward)发生新的疫病。发病面积大约10hm2,发病率为3%。病株叶片出现暗褐色斑点,病斑外围具有黄晕;嫩枝、茎上除溃疡外,还有红色流出液。从病株叶片及茎患病组织取样,于金氏B培养基培养,根据生化特征、生理特性及分子生  相似文献   

3.
The flagellins purified from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci induce a hypersensitive reaction in nonhost tomato cells. To investigate the role of flagella and flagellin in the compatible interaction, we generated two types of flagella-defective mutant. The fliC mutant lost the fliC gene that encodes flagellin protein, whereas the fliD mutant lost the fliD gene that encodes HAP2-capping protein. The two mutants had markedly reduced ability to cause disease symptoms in tobacco leaves. Furthermore, propagation of the mutants in tobacco leaves was less than that in wild-type pv. tabaci. Compared to the inoculation with wild-type pv. tabaci, inoculation with the two mutants did not markedly induce the expression of typical defense response-related genes such as PAL and hsr203J. Complementation of each fliC and fliD gene to the corresponding deficient mutant restored motility and virulence. These results indicate that flagella of P. syringae pv. tabaci are indispensable organelles for complete virulence on host tobacco plants.  相似文献   

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