共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 274 毫秒
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采用盆栽沙培试验,研究了缺铁及重碳酸盐胁迫对枳实生苗矿质元素及植株铁营养的影响.结果表明:pH 7.0和8.0的重碳酸盐胁迫提高了枳实生苗P、K和Ca的含量,降低了叶片Fe、Mg、Zn和Cu的含量;pH 8.0的重碳酸盐胁迫降低了根系三价铁螯合物还原酶以及叶片Fe/Mn与K/Ca的比值,提高了根系总酚含量,说明重碳酸盐胁迫严重降低柑橘铁营养. 相似文献
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以枳橙Citrus sinensis×Poncirus trifoliata为试材,研究不同pH值(5.5～6.5,6.5～7.5,7.5～8.5)条件下接种丛枝菌根(AM)真菌摩西球囊霉Glomus mosseae对枳橙苗生长及光合能力的影响。结果表明,不同pH值水平下接种摩西球囊霉均能有效地侵染枳橙植株,菌根侵染率在65%以上;接种处理植株的菌根侵染率、株高、生物量干重、叶片叶绿素含量、光合作用速率和蒸腾速率等指标均显著高于不接种植株;接种AM真菌增强了宿主植物对碱性土的适应性。 相似文献
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在盆栽条件下研究了接种AM真Glomus versiforme对枳[Poncirus trifoliata（L.） Raf．]实生苗生长和水分状况的影响。结果表明，接种AM真菌极显著提高枳实生苗的株高、茎粗、叶片数、单叶面积、单叶重、叶片自由水含量、叶片含水量和叶片保水力，显著提高了叶片束缚水含量，束缚水：自由水的比例也提高72．7％。因此，接种AM真菌增强了枳实生苗的生长，提高了枳实生苗的抗旱性和抗脱水能力。AM真菌对枳实生苗存在后效作用。 相似文献
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《中国南方果树》2016,(6)
以卡里佐枳橙Citrus sinensis×Poncirus trifoliata实生苗为材料,采用-Fe(0μmol/L)和+Fe(37.3μmol/L,对照)两种营养液培养6周,探讨缺铁胁迫对枳橙幼苗生长及某些生理机制的影响。结果表明,缺铁胁迫下幼苗整株生长受到显著抑制,干物质积累减少,各部位铁含量下降25%~51%,根部钙、锰含量也显著降低,而根部镁、锌含量则显著增加。通过傅立叶转换红外线光谱仪(FTIR)分析发现,缺铁胁迫下枳橙幼苗根部出现1 400cm~(-1)、1 075cm~(-1)和1 055cm~(-1)等3个吸收峰的增加,以及1 061cm~(-1)吸收峰的缺失;叶片出现1 246cm~(-1)、1 070cm~(-1)和1 032cm~(-1)等3个吸收峰增加,以及1 250cm~(-1)和1 063cm~(-1)等2个吸收峰的缺失。缺铁胁迫时,枳橙幼苗叶片的蛋白质、纤维素、可溶性糖和核糖的结构发生变化且含量降低。 相似文献
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非灭菌土接种AM真菌对油蒿抗旱性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用盆栽试验在正常水分和干旱胁迫条件下研究了非灭菌土接种AM真菌摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)和土著AM真菌(Indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi)对油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)生长及抗旱性的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫显著抑制了AM真菌对油蒿的侵染。无论在正常水分还是干旱胁迫条件下,接种AM真菌都增加了植株的分枝数、地上部鲜重和干重、地下部鲜重和干重,但没有明显提高株高、茎粗和改善组织水分状况;与未接种相比,干旱胁迫下接种土著AM真菌显著提高了根系氮、磷含量,提高了叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量,增强了保护酶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性并降低了丙二醛的含量,因此增强了植物的抗旱性。 相似文献
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在温室中,研究了盆栽基质接种丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhiza, AM)真菌摩西管柄囊霉Funneliformis mosseae对初生(种子播种育苗2个月后的幼苗)枳Poncirus trifoliata生长、菌根侵染、菌丝长度、土壤球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(GRSP)含量和土壤结构的影响;同时研究了在AM真菌接种和柱花草间作条件下柱花草刈割对初生枳和柱花草生长、菌根侵染、土壤GRSP含量和土壤结构的影响。结果表明,与不接种相比,接种AM真菌显著地促进了初生枳生长,增加了土壤GRSP含量,并且土壤结构也得到改善。在AM真菌接种与柱花草间作的相同条件下,与柱花草未刈割相比,柱花草刈割对初生枳生长、菌根侵染、土壤GRSP含量和土壤结构均无显著性影响,但柱花草未刈割处理的菌丝长度是刈割处理的2.5倍。相关性分析表明,根际土壤大团聚体显著地与菌根侵染率、土壤GRSP含量和菌丝长度正相关,而生草刈割影响了丛枝菌根真菌菌丝长度,可能对土壤结构有不利影响。 相似文献
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锌胁迫下水培枳幼苗锌分布及矿质营养元素含量变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解锌胁迫(缺乏或过量)下枳体内锌分布及其他矿质元素含量变化,以30d枳实生幼苗为试材,分别进行锌缺乏(0μmol·L-1)、对照(0.7μmol·L-1)和锌过量(70μmol·L-1)水培处理,70d后测定和分析。结果表明,枳幼苗根、茎和叶中锌含量随处理浓度升高而显著升高,不同器官锌含量为根茎叶,锌胁迫下植株地上部分含锌量比例增加。与对照相比,缺锌处理枳幼苗叶片K、Mn和Cu含量显著降低,叶片Fe含量显著升高,根系Mn含量显著上升,根系Cu含量显著下降。与对照相比,锌过量处理枳幼苗叶片P、Ca、Mg和Cu含量,茎P和K含量,根系Fe和Cu含量均显著升高;叶片K、Fe和Mn含量,茎Ca和Fe含量,根系K和Mn含量均显著降低。各器官不同处理间S含量差异无显著性。相关性分析显示,Zn和Cu含量在枳幼苗根、茎、叶中呈显著或极显著正相关;Zn和Fe含量在叶片和茎中呈极显著负相关,在根中呈极显著正相关。 相似文献
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Ming-Yuan Wang Li-Ming Hu Tao Dong Qiang-Sheng Wu 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(5):776-780
SummaryThe effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus versiforme on chlorosis due to iron deficiency in trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf) was studied under calcium bicarbonate stress in sand culture. Seeds were sown in a mixed substrate [1:1 (v/v), perlite:sand] with or without mycorrhizal inoculum. The test was carried out with four treatments: Hoagland and Arnon nutrient solution with normal, no added iron, or 50% normal iron at two levels of calcium bicarbonate. The results showed that the proportion of the total root length infected by the AM fungus was ≥ 83%, and was depressed under Fe deficiency. No root colonisation was found with no added AM fungus (NM plants).Colonisation by AM fungus resulted in higher dry weights of both shoots and roots compared to NM treatments, suggesting that the AM fungus accelerated plant growth. The activities of peroxidase and catalase in NM plants were lower than in AM fungus-inoculated plants. The results indicate that AM fungus alleviated calcium bicarbonate stress on the cell membranes of host plants. The results also showed that AM fungus increased chlorophyll concentrations, iron contents, and the Fe:P ratios of whole plants, and decreased 50(10P+K):Fe ratios, which implied that the uptake and translocation of iron was strengthened. Therefore, AM fungus had a positive effect on ameliorating chlorosis due to iron deficiency in P. trifoliata L. Raf. 相似文献
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土壤未灭菌条件下丛枝菌根对枳实生苗生长和抗旱性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在温室盆栽土壤未灭菌条件下,以枳实生苗[Poncirus trifoliate(L.)Raf.]为试材,研究水分胁迫下丛枝菌根真菌Glomus mosseae对其生长、可溶性糖含量、水分利用效率和制造1 g干物质用水量的影响。结果表明,在正常水分和水分胁迫条件下,丛枝菌根增加或显著增加枳实生苗的生长量,显著或极显著地提高植株的水分利用效率和叶片、根系内的可溶性糖含量,菌根和水分交互影响根系可溶性糖含量,显著降低制造1 g干物质用水量,节约用水28.4％-31.1％,增强了枳实生苗的抗旱性。 相似文献
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丛枝菌根真菌对重茬草莓产量和品质的影响 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20
于日光温室条件下,研究了丛枝菌根真菌Glomusmosseae(Nicol.&Gerd.)Gerd.&Trappe,GlomusintraradicesSchenck&Smith和Glomusversiforme(Karsten)Berch对重茬土壤中草莓生长、结实和品质的影响。结果表明,供试真菌在同一时期的侵染率不同,同一菌种在不同时期侵染率有较大区别;无论土壤消毒与否,它们均可促进草莓的生长发育,提早开花4～12d,显著提高草莓单果重、单株果数和单株产量,单株产量提高27.6%～39.5%,提早4～6d成熟,而且有利于草莓前期产量的形成。接种处理还提高了草莓果实中维生素C和糖的含量,降低了可滴定酸的含量,改善了草莓果实品质。其中以Glomusversiforme接种效应最大。 相似文献
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枳属种质遗传多样性及其与近缘属植物亲缘关系的SSR和cpSSR标记分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用核基因组SSR和叶绿体基因组SSR,分析了枳属28份枳及枳杂种种质的遗传多样性及其与近缘属植物的亲缘关系。核基因组SSR分析表明普通枳的遗传差异明显,22个SSR位点的平均多态性信息含量（PIC）为0.51,平均期望杂合度为0.52,表明中国枳种质资源具有较丰富的遗传多样性。在遗传距离约0.16时,22份普通枳可以分成4个类型。叶绿体基因组SSR分析则发现普通枳间基本无差异,表明以母系遗传为特征的枳叶绿体基因组相对保守。富民枳与普通枳无论是在核基因组还是在叶绿体基因组上均存在较大差异,支持富民枳种的地位。SSR和cpSSR结合使用可比较准确地鉴定枳杂种。 相似文献
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Plant root system architecture is essential characteristics in relation to nutrient acquisition by root system from soil volume. Many environmental factors can affect the establishment of root system architecture, e.g. arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. We inoculated the trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf.) seedlings with four AM fungal species in rhizoboxes, with non-inoculated seedlings as control. Using the WinRHIZO® image analysis system, the root system architecture of seedlings was characterized. Results indicated that AM colonization did not affect the tap root length, the average root diameter, the basal root growth angle in spite that four AM fungal species exerted differential influence on the plant growth. Contrastingly, AM colonization significantly reduced the total root length, the root volume, the root surface area, but promoted the formation of lateral roots of high order. In addition, AM colonization induced more fine roots and less coarse roots. To our knowledge, it is the first report on the influence of AM fungi on the distribution of root diameter size classes. The mechanisms and implication of AM fungi on root system architecture is discussed. 相似文献
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枳实生苗抗旱丛枝菌根真菌菌种比较的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
盆栽条件下研究丛枝菌根真菌Glomus versiforme、G. mosseae、G. geosporum、G. diaphanum 和G. etunicatum 对正常水分和水分胁迫下的枳实生苗水分代谢的影响。结果表明, 在正常水分和水分胁迫下接种丛枝菌根真菌都明显增加植株的生长, 提高叶片可溶性糖、可溶性淀粉、可溶性蛋白质以及根系可溶性糖的含量。叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性增强, 从而提高了植株的抗旱性。正常水分下以接种G. versiforme的效果最好, 水分胁迫下以接种G. mosseae的效果最好。 相似文献
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Differences of hyphal and soil phosphatase activities between mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants were less studied under drought-stressed (DS) conditions. In a pot experiment, fungal alkaline phosphatase (FALP), and succinate dehydrogenase (FSDH), soil phosphatase activity, both soil and plant P contents were compared in 6.5-month-old trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) seedlings under 80 days of DS with or without inoculations by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, Glomus diaphanum, Glomus mosseae or Glomus versiforme). Plant growth and biomass production under DS were significantly higher in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal seedlings. Both the FALP and the FSDH activities under DS were significantly reduced in these three Glomus inoculated seedlings. In general, similar soil neutral and alkaline phosphatase activities, but significantly higher soil acid and total phosphatase activities, were exhibited in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal seedlings under both the well-watered (WW) and the DS. Both leaf and root P contents were significantly higher in the AM colonized seedlings, but soil available P contents were lower in the growth media with AM seedlings. Our results showed that higher hyphal enzymes’ activities, soil acid and total phosphatase activities, and plant P contents in AM colonized seedlings, particularly in Glomus mosseae-colonized seedlings and/or under DS, would result in a better growth of the host plants, which might be the basis for enhancing drought tolerance in plants. 相似文献