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为了解鱼种不同放养规格和密度对刺鲃网箱养殖效果的影响,2007～2008年,应用HACCP体系原理,在江西赣州市陡水湖进行了刺鲃鱼种不同放养规格和放养密度的网箱养殖试验.试验分5组,每组设3个平行,共15个网箱,分别为相同放养密度(80尾/m2)、不同放养规格(10、50、90 g/尾)和相同放养规格(50 g/尾)、不同放养密度(60、80、100尾/m2).结果表明,刺鲃鱼种的放养规格和放养密度均对网箱养成的商品鱼的规格、群体产量、饲料系数和经济效益有显著影响,但对成活率的影响较小.刺鲃网箱健康养殖以每m2放养规格为50 ～100 g/尾的鱼种60～80尾为宜. 相似文献
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于2009年4月至2010年11月在平均水深18m、流速0.7m/s的福建省罗源湾岗屿海区,采用2口(c/)12.8m、入水深10m的深水网箱放养 110.3g/尾规格鱼种进行大黄鱼养殖试验.经19个月养殖,平均规格达到597.5g/尾,养成成活率约43.7％.试验结果表明:相对小网箱养殖,大黄鱼深水网箱养殖成品鱼体色... 相似文献
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在河北地区采用在大宗淡水鱼坑塘中设置网箱养殖大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)的模式,4月份网箱放养大口黑鲈鱼种75尾/m2,规格126～158 g/尾;10月份网箱产量41.44 kg/m2,平均规格595 g/尾,成活率92%,饲料系数1.33,利润294.48元/m2,投入与产出比1∶1.32。网箱外坑塘大宗淡水鱼鱼种平均产量11 115 kg/hm2,饲料系数为1.08。该模式当年投放大规格大口黑鲈鱼种,可当年养成,当年销售见效益。 相似文献
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分析水库水温对网箱养殖罗非鱼的影响及网箱养殖罗非鱼高产技术试验.通过在水库中连续3年设置网箱养殖罗非鱼,按4.5～6 kg/m3放养量投放鱼种(平均规格65～95 g/尾),饲养100天左右.结果表明:罗非鱼平均规格达到374～439 g/尾,产量达27.0～32.6 kg/m3,饲料系数分别为1.3、1.32、1.7... 相似文献
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关键种对生态系统结构和功能发挥了重要作用,其变化可以引起群落结构振荡和演替,导致生态系统功能紊乱乃至崩溃,因此,了解生态关键种的长期变化有助于解析整个生态系统演替过程。本研究基于莱州湾1959年、1982年、1993年、2003年和2015年春季(5月)底拖网渔业资源调查数据,构建了莱州湾春季鱼类群落食物网拓扑结构,分析了其关键种的长期变化。1959~2015年莱州湾鱼类食物网包含物种21~46个,摄食关系范围70~296个,食物网拓扑结构密度范围为0.155~0.300,种间关联度0.140~0.182,符合自然条件下群落种间摄食关系。1959~2015年莱州湾鱼类群落关键种如下:1959年为六丝矛尾虾虎鱼(Amblychaeturichthys hexanema)、花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)、蓝点马鲛(Scomberomorus niphonius)和黄(Lophius litulon),1982年为鳀(Engraulis japonicus)、黄和小黄鱼(Larimichthys polyactis),1993年为带鱼(Trichiurus lepturus)、鳀和蓝点马鲛,2003年为细纹狮子鱼(Liparis tanakae)、鳀和黄,2015年为细纹狮子鱼、大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii)和六丝矛尾虾虎鱼;关键种由经济价值较高的花鲈、小黄鱼和蓝点马鲛等演变为细纹狮子鱼、鳀和六丝矛尾虾虎鱼等经济价值较低的种类;同时,关键种的栖息环境也由中上层与底层生境(蓝点马鲛、花鲈、鳀等)演变为底层单一生境(细纹狮子鱼、大泷六线鱼和六丝矛尾虾虎鱼);关键种的这种更替导致食物网拓扑结构向简单化发展,在某种程度上也增加了鱼类群落结构脆弱性。 相似文献
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20 0 1年我们与河北水利厅合作 ,特聘请上海水产大学的专家对我们这里的三座水库进行资源调查 ,专家们认为小海子水库是天然的养蟹基地。这是一个浅碟型平原型水库 ,库底平坦 ,水草丰茂 ,枯水季节生长的水草可达水面 70 %左右 ,底部腐植淤泥层厚 15cm左右 ,水色呈绿褐色 ,透明度在5 0～ 80cm ,日照时间长 ,日照数波动在 12 2 7～2 74 8h ,年平均气温为 13 5℃ ,日平均气温变动在 - 4 7～ 2 8 2℃之间 ,库区最高气温 39 8℃ ,最低 - 13 8℃ ,月平均水温变化为 2 4～ 2 2 9℃之间 ,月平均最高水温在 7月和 8月 ,最低在 12月和 1月。由于水… 相似文献
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C.D. de Silva 《Aquaculture International》1997,5(4):339-349
An electrophoretic analysis of six populations of Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) and four populations of O. niloticus (L.) from several rivers and a fish hatchery in Sri Lanka was conducted to determine the degree of mixing within and between stocks. Genetic characterization of the O. mossambicus stocks showed that some degree of mixing with O. niloticus occurred in all but two of the populations examined, while in the case of the O. niloticus, all the populations had some degree of mixing of O. mossambicus alleles. Genetic identity calculated using Nei's coefficient gave values ranging from 0.9484 to 0.9895 for O. niloticus populations and 1.0 to 0.9940 for O. mossambicus populations, while interspecies comparisons ranged from 0.7531 to 0.9002. The implications of these results for fisheries management and aquaculture are discussed. 相似文献
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M. W. APRAHAMIAN P. HICKLEY B. A. SHIELDS G. W. MAWLE 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2010,17(2):93-105
Abstract Inland fisheries in England and Wales have high economic and social values. Managing participation to maximise fishery performance is key to maintaining this status. The capital value of fishing rights for migratory salmonid fisheries is €165 million. Coarse fisheries contribute €1030 million to the economy. The central tenet to increasing participation in recreational salmonid fisheries is that an increase in stock size will result in more anglers accessing the fishery. This was examined for salmon on the rivers Usk and Lune where exploitation restrictions increased the number of salmon available to anglers. On the River Lune, the number of salmon available post‐intervention increased by 66%. There was no significant increase in catch while the number of anglers decreased by 16.3%. On the River Usk, the closure of the net fishery potentially resulted in an additional ～1200 salmon being available. Following closure, there was no significant change in rod catch or in the number of anglers. Increased participation is dependent less upon stock manipulation for coarse fisheries and more upon facilitating the activity. In recent years, urban fishery development programmes have provided improved access to local fishing opportunity. Also, new anglers have been targeted through campaigns such as Get Hooked on Fishing and the Scout Angler Badge. 相似文献
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为研究斑海豹生长规律,达到科学饲养的目的,对大连圣亚旅游控股股份有限公司豢养斑海豹进行体检,获取动物性别、年龄、体质量和体长等信息;通过SPSS 13．0软件对动物的生长曲线、体长-体质量关系和雌雄间生长差异进行分析。试验共获得30头豢养斑海豹的体检数据,雌性11头,雄性19头。统计分析发现：logistic、Gompertz和von Bertalanffy三种模型回归的斑海豹最大体长、体质量依次为167、170、171 cm和153、175、191 kg ;体质量-体长关系为（r2＝0．908）;研究还发现体长-年龄、体质量-体长间的相关关系模型能够较准确的反映斑海豹的生长规律,而体质量年龄模型准确度较差。控制年龄的协方差分析未发现雌雄斑海豹生长规律间的差异（体长：P ＞0．05;体质量：P ＞0．05）。 相似文献
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To validate the involvement of meiobenthos in cellulose breakdown in wetlands, meiobenthos were collected from sediments of
Lake Furen and the Biwase River in Hokkaido Prefecture, the Kako River in Hyogo Prefecture, and the Chinai River in Shiga
Prefecture. Cellulase activities of the meiobenthos were measured by cellulose zymographic analysis using sodium dodecyl sulfate
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gels containing 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose. The results showed that most of
the Turbellaria, Nematoda, Harpacticoida, and Oligochaeta species exhibited cellulase activity. The molecular sizes of the
cellulase-active bands of the sediments in Lake Furen, the Biwase River, and the Chinai River coincided with those of meiobenthos.
The findings suggest that meiobenthos might play a major function in cellulose breakdown in these wetlands. This paper is
the first to report cellulase activity in meiobenthos and that they are possibly involved in the breakdown of cellulose in
wetlands. 相似文献