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目的建立一种能同时检测沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7的双重荧光PCR方法,应用于动物源性食品的快速检验。方法根据沙门氏菌invA基因和大肠杆菌O157:H7 RFBE基因的保守序列,设计引物和探针,通过优化反应条件,建立可同时检测沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7的双重荧光PCR方法,应用于动物源性食品的检验,并与miniVIDAS快速初筛方法和SN标准方法进行比较。结果本研究建立的双重荧光PCR方法可同时快速检测沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7,对纯菌的检测灵敏度均低于10CFU/双重荧光PCR反应体系。应用本方法检测36株标准/参考菌株,结果只有9株目的菌标准/参考菌株出现特异性扩增,其余27株非目的菌均呈阴性反应。定量检测重复性试验结果,批内和批间的变异系数均小于2%。应用本方法检测人工染菌样品,结果与miniVIDAS和SN方法检测结果一致,但检测时间比miniVIDAS快了3倍,比SN标准快了10多倍。结论本研究建立的双重荧光PCR方法具有快速、灵敏、特异、重复性好的优点,可在8小时内完成样品沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7的检验。 相似文献
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为了研制一种快速、准确诊断大肠杆菌O157:H7的PCR方法,试验根据GenBank收录的大肠杆菌O157:H7全基因组序列,设计并合成了2对可扩增rfbE(O157)和Flic(H7)基因片段的特异性引物,建立双重PCR快速检测大肠杆菌O157:H7的方法,并研制出检测试剂盒。结果表明:该检测试剂盒对大肠杆菌O157:H7能特异性地扩增出rfbE和Flic基因的目的片段;对大肠杆菌O157:H30、O157:H9、O157:H25、O157:H19只能扩增出rfbE而不能扩增出Flic基因的目的片段;对大肠杆菌DH5α、猪链球菌2型和副猪嗜血杆菌没有扩增出任何目的片段;细菌DNA的最低检测极限是50 pg;在-20℃条件下保存1,3,6,9,12个月后,其敏感性都没有发生改变,均能检测到50 pg的大肠杆菌O157:H7DNA模板。 相似文献
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为了解本地生猪定点屠宰场(点)猪肉中的沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌O157:H7、单增李斯特菌3种食源性致病菌污染情况,对10个场(点)出场的猪肉进行抽样,采用沙门氏菌测试片、大肠杆菌O157:H7测试片及李斯特菌检测板进行快速检测,再用国标法对快速检测出的阳性样品进行复检鉴定。结果显示:50份样本中,检出沙门氏菌阳性7份,阳性检出率为14%;20份样本中,检出大肠杆菌O157:H7阳性1份,阳性检出率为5%,检出单增李斯特菌阳性5份,阳性检出率为25%。此外,还发现样本中存在细菌的混合污染,其中沙门氏菌和单增李斯特菌双阳性2份,3种菌全阳性1份。调查结果表明:本地屠宰场出场猪肉中,这3种主要食源致病菌污染情况较严重,特别是小型屠宰点,应引起监管部门重视,加快推进屠宰企业转型升级;快速测试片的检测结果准确性偏低,特异性差,需要尽快建立一种快速特异的检测方法,用于屠宰场的致病菌快速检测。 相似文献
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根据GenBank公布的大肠杆菌O157:H7的Flic(H7)基因序列进行同源性比较分析,选择保守序列设计一对特异性扩增引物,通过优化反应条件,建立一个用于大肠杆菌O157:H7快速定量检测的实时定量PCR方法.该方法的最低检测极限是103CFU/mL,敏感性比常规PCR提高10倍.方法重复性好、特异性强,重复性检测的变异系数均小于2%;只能检测大肠杆菌O157:H7,对非大肠杆菌O157:H7血清型细菌、猪链球菌2型、副猪嗜血杆菌无反应.利用此方法对模拟样本进行定量检测,其结果与平板细菌计数基本一致,表明此方法可作为大肠杆菌O157:H7快速诊断和疫情监测的一种快速、准确、简便的检测工具. 相似文献
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《福建畜牧兽医》2021,(3)
为了建立一种可快速特异检测生鲜肉中沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌O157:H7的多重实时荧光定量PCR方法,试验针对沙门氏菌invA基因、金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因和大肠杆菌O157:H7 wzx基因的保守序列分别设计引物和Taqman探针,建立多重qPCR反应体系,进行特异性、灵敏度和重复性研究,用该方法检测30份生鲜肉中的3种食源性致病菌,并与国标法进行比较。结果表明:该方法只扩增3种靶细菌,对其它供试菌不扩增;金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌的检测灵敏度均为105拷贝数/μL,大肠杆菌O157:H7的检测灵敏度为10~4拷贝数/μL;该方法的重复性良好;对30份生鲜肉进行检测,检出3份沙门氏菌、4份金黄色葡萄球菌和7份大肠杆菌O157:H7,与国标检测方法相比,大肠杆菌O157:H7和金黄色葡萄球菌各有1份样品不符合,其它阳性样品完全一致。说明建立的基于Taqman探针的多重荧光定量PCR检测方法可以特异、快速地实现对生鲜肉中沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌O157:H7的检测。 相似文献
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根据GenBank公布的大肠杆菌O157∶H7的Flic(H7)基因序列进行同源性比较分析,选择保守序列设计一对特异性扩增引物,通过优化反应条件,建立一个用于大肠杆菌O157∶H7快速定量检测的实时定量PCR方法。该方法的最低检测极限是103CFU/mL,敏感性比常规PCR提高10倍。方法重复性好、特异性强,重复性检测的变异系数均小于2%;只能检测大肠杆菌O157∶H7,对非大肠杆菌O157∶H7血清型细菌、猪链球菌2型、副猪嗜血杆菌无反应。利用此方法对模拟样本进行定量检测,其结果与平板细菌计数基本一致,表明此方法可作为大肠杆菌O157∶H7快速诊断和疫情监测的一种快速、准确、简便的检测工具。 相似文献
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肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7是一种重要的人畜共患传染病病原菌.为建立一种特异、灵敏的O157:H7新型检测技术,以O157抗原基因(rfbE基因)为模板设计特异性引物,利用叠氮溴化乙锭(ethidium monoazide bromide,EMA)处理菌液,沸水浴法制备细菌裂解液,优化PCR条件,建立一种快速、有效的O157:H7活菌EMA-PCR检测方法.结果显示:EMA-PCR可从rfbE基因阳性菌株CVCC248和两株临床分离菌株cd0912、cd0803中扩增出大小为495 bp的特异性条带,检测灵敏度可达12 CFU/mL.经EMA处理,从含有1％～100％O157:H7 CVCC248活菌混合悬液制备的DNA中均可扩增出目的片段.因此,成功建立了肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的EMA-PCR检测方法;该方法可避免因分析的样品中含有死细菌而造成的假阳性检测结果,检测的准确性和真实性较传统PCR大大提高.O157:H7 EMA-PCR技术的建立为O157:H7的临床诊断提供了新的方法,具有重要的实际应用价值和良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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Kusunoki H Bari ML Kita T Sugii S Uemura T 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2000,47(7):551-559
To detect low concentrations of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 rapidly, flow cytometry (FCM) was carried out with specific IgG-sensitized latex beads (IgG-Lx). It was found that test samples for FCM can be prepared for much shorter periods by culturing E. coli O157:H7 in trypto-soya broth at 42 degrees C and by treatment with 0.5% formalin at 37 degrees C. FCM with IgG-Lx performed with E. coli O157:H7 prepared by such a procedure revealed that the lowest number of E. coli O157:H7 prepared in pure culture detected by FCM was 10(3)/ml. Because similar findings have already been reported by FCM with immunomagnetic beads, FCM with IgG-Lx is also suggested to be a valuable technique to detect low numbers of E. coli O157:H7 rapidly in food stuffs. 相似文献
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Sargeant JM Gillespie JR Oberst RD Phebus RK Hyatt DR Bohra LK Galland JC 《American journal of veterinary research》2000,61(11):1375-1379
OBJECTIVE: To describe the frequency and distribution of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in the feces and environment of cow-calf herds housed on pasture. SAMPLE POPULATION: Fecal and water samples for 10 cow-calf farms in Kansas. PROCEDURE: Fecal and water samples were obtained monthly throughout a 1-year period (3,152 fecal samples from 2,058 cattle; 199 water samples). Escherichia coli O157:H7 in fecal and water samples was determined, using microbial culture. RESULTS: Escherichia coli O157:H7 was detected in 40 of 3,152 (1.3%) fecal samples, and 40 of 2,058 (1.9%) cattle had > or = 1 sample with E coli. Fecal shedding by specific cattle was transient; none of the cattle had E coli in more than 1 sample. Significant differences were not detected in overall prevalence among farms. However, significant differences were detected in prevalence among sample collection dates. Escherichia coli O157:H7 was detected in 3 of 199 (1.5%) water samples. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Implementing control strategies for E coli O157:H7 at all levels of the cattle industry will decrease the risk of this organism entering the human food chain. Devising effective on-farm strategies to control E coli O157:H7 in cow-calf herds will require an understanding of the epidemiologic characteristics of this pathogen. 相似文献
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J M Sargeant D J Hafer J R Gillespie R D Oberst S J Flood 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1999,215(6):792-794
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with access to cattle pastures. DESIGN: Survey study. SAMPLE POPULATION: 212 fecal samples from free ranging white-tailed deer. PROCEDURE: Fresh feces were collected on multiple pastures from 2 farms in north central Kansas between September 1997 and April 1998. Escherichia coli O157:H7 was identified by bacterial culture and DNA-based methods. RESULTS: Escherichia coli O157:H7 was identified in 2.4% (5/212) of white-tailed deer fecal samples. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: There is considerable interest in the beef industry in on-farm control of E coli O157:H7 to reduce the risk of this pathogen entering the human food chain. Results of our study suggest that the design of programs for E coli O157:H7 control in domestic livestock on pasture will need to account for fecal shedding in free-ranging deer. In addition, the results have implications for hunters, people consuming venison, and deer-farming enterprises. 相似文献
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Yekta MA Goddeeris BM Vanrompay D Cox E 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,140(1-2):42-46
Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 are zoonotic pathogens associated with haemorrhagic colitis (HC) and the haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Ruminants are the main reservoir of this organism and most outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 infections are food borne. Food contamination by ruminant manure has been reported as the primary source of human infection, therefore inhibition of E. coli O157:H7 colonization and shedding in ruminants could control the risk of human exposure to this pathogen. In the present study a vaccine based on the translocon proteins EspA and EspB and the outer membrane adhesion factor intiminγ significantly reduced faecal shedding of E. coli O157:H7 by orally infected sheep. Protection correlates with serum antibody responses to the defined antigens and validates the targeting of these colonization factors. Whereas vaccination has been described in cattle, this is the first study describing a significant decrease in faecal shedding following systemic immunization of sheep. 相似文献
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David G. Renter Sylvia L. Checkley John Campbell Robin King 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2004,68(2):150-153
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are a public health concern. Bacterial culture techniques commonly used to detect E. coli O157:H7 will not detect other STEC serotypes. Feces from cattle and other animals are a source of O157:H7 and other pathogenic serotypes of STEC. The objective of this study was to estimate the pen-level prevalence of Shiga toxins and selected STEC serotypes in pre-slaughter feedlot cattle. Composite fecal samples were cultured and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect genes for Shiga toxins (stx1 and stx2) and genes for O157:H7, O111:H8, and O26:H11 serotypes. Evidence of Shiga toxins was found in 23 pens (92%), O157:H7 in 2 (8%), O111:H8 in 5 (20%), and O26:H11 in 20 (80%) of the 25 pens investigated. Although pen-level prevalence estimates for Shiga toxins and non-O157 serotypes seem high relative to O157:H7, further effort is required to determine the human health significance of non-O157 serotypes of STEC in feedlot cattle. 相似文献
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Richard D Oberst Michael P Hays Lalit K Bohra Randall K Phebus Jan M Sargeant 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2003,15(6):543-552
Currently, methods for recovering and identifying Escherichia coli O157:H7 from cattle feces are inconsistent and hindered by their inability to specifically and rapidly detect small numbers of organisms from this complex and highly variable matrix. A standard approach for isolating and characterizing E. coli O157:H7 from cattle feces was compared with a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based 5' nuclease assay specific for E. coli O157:H7 that included a secondary enrichment step. The PCR-based method proved a better indicator of the presence of the organism than the culture procedure. Retests indicated that the inclusion of a secondary enrichment step and the subsequent analysis by the 5' nuclease assay were reproducible and specific. Escherichia coli O157:H7 could be detected in fecal samples that were otherwise negative after a primary enrichment step, immunomagnetic separation, and plating onto sorbitol MacConkey agar plates containing cefixime and tellurite (CT-SMAC). In samples that were initially identified as culture positive but PCR negative, retesting of the culture isolates on CT-SMAC indicated that the sorbitol fermentation interpretations could frequently not be repeated in retests, whereas retesting using the 5' nuclease assay on the original samples demonstrated a high level of agreement with the initial PCR conclusions. These results indicate the necessity of confirmatory evaluation of isolates culturally recovered by standard cultural methods that involve the interpretation of CT-SMAC. The high level of disagreement between initial culture results and retests, and the high level of agreement between initial PCR results and retests, indicates the advantages of a gene-based detection system for identifying E. coli O157:H7 in cattle feces. Screening large numbers of fecal samples for E. coli O157:H7 would appear to be feasible by integrating the use of enrichment media in serial rounds of incubation with a PCR-based fluorogenic detection procedure in high throughput detection systems that had automated liquid-handling capabilities. 相似文献
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Ruminants are an important reservoir of Escherichia coli O157:H7, therefore reducing E. coli O157:H7 excretion by these animals could play a key role in reducing human infections. The present study investigates the potential of bovine lactoferrin, a natural antimicrobial-immunomodulatory protein of milk, to prevent colonization and excretion of E. coli O157:H7 in sheep. The effect of two different doses of lactoferrin (1.5 g or 0.15 g per 12h) was evaluated on colonization of sheep intestine and faecal excretion of the NCTC12900 strain. Hereto, lactoferrin was orally administered to sheep during 30 consecutive days and sheep were experimentally infected with E. coli O157:H7 on the second day of the lactoferrin administration. Interestingly, both lactoferrin dosages significantly reduced the number of E. coli O157:H7 in faeces as well as the duration of faecal excretion. The high dose group showed a significantly higher antibody response against EspA and EspB, two structural proteins of the bacterial type III secretion system (TTSS), than the colonization control group. The results suggest that oral lactoferrin administration could be used to prevent persistent colonization of sheep with E. coli O157:H7. 相似文献