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1.
The case against a gross state product series is presented by the Associate Director for Regional Economic Analysis of the Commerce Department's Office of Business Economics (which recently changed its name to the Bureau of Economic Analysis). Dr. Graham, the newest member of this journal's editorial board, also provides some glimpses into the kitchen where his office is preparing new data morsels for regional economists.  相似文献   

2.
Is there a Phillips curve relating accuracy and relevancy? Are there significant variables in planning and forecasting which are not readily quantified? In this day when people are beginning to ask whether economic development is really desirable, such questions acquire a new urgency. They are examined in this concluding paper in our symposium. Dean Charles-worth is Director, Office of Business Development and Government Services, College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky.  相似文献   

3.
降糖食品种类随着我国糖尿病患病人数的增加而日益丰富,但降糖食品市场凌乱不堪。需要用血糖检测方法对排除非法添加药物的降糖食品效果进行评价。比较了指尖(或静脉)葡萄糖、尿糖、动态血糖、糖化血清蛋白和糖化血红蛋白临床监测的异同,并对血糖监测方法的发展趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   

4.
The Grapevine     
《Growth and change》1974,5(2):58-64
The Grapevine is intended to be of service to our readers by providing an informal section for the presentation of comments, news of regional development, and anything else pertaining to the area. We invite readers’ reactions and contributions. Our address is Grapevine Author, Growth and Change, College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506.  相似文献   

5.
The Grapevine     
《Growth and change》1972,3(3):60-64
The Grapevine is intended to be of service to our readers in the field of regional development. If you have a news note, information about meetings or programs, a comment on an article appearing in Growth and Change, or something specific to say about regional development, please share it with us. Our address is The Grapevine, Growth and Change, College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506. Contributions for the October 1972 ism will be accepted until August 15.  相似文献   

6.
Book Reviews     
《Growth and change》1972,3(1):44-58
Book reviewed in this article: Taxing and Spending in West Africa: A Review Article Nigerian Federal Finance: Its Development, Problems and Prospects by Adebayo Adedeji. A Development Duo. Economic Progress and Policy in Developing Countries by Angus Maddison. Latin American Farmers Sharecroppers of the Sertão: Economics and Dependence on a Brazilian Plantation by Allen W. Johnson. The Anchovy as Engine of Growth. Fishing for Growth: Export-led Development in Peru, 1950-1967 by Michael Roemer. Doing Business with the Poor. The Ghetto Marketplace, edited by Frederick D. Sturdivant. Strategy for Lagging Areas. Intermediate-Size Cities as Growth Centers: Applications for Kentucky, the Piedmont Crescent, the Ozarks, and Texas by Niles M. Hansen. The Rural Poor. Cooperatives and Rural Poverty in the South by Ray Marshall and Lamond Godwin. A Full-Screen Picture. Predicament of the University by Henry David Aiken Sagacity Revisited Technology and Humanism: Some Exploratory Essays for Our Time by William G. Carleton. Urban Programs Surveyed. The Conscience of the Corporations: Business and Urban Affairs, 1967-1970 by Jules Cohn. Social Responsibility and Profits. Social Responsibilities of Business Corporations by the Committee for Economic Development  相似文献   

7.
The Grapevine     
《Growth and change》1974,5(3):59-64
The Grapevine is intended to be a service to our readers. Our goal is to provide in these pages the things which will make the regional planner, academician, or whoever picks up the journal a little better informed on the happenings in his or her field. We would like to say that we have access to most of the news in regional development, but with each issue we enviously note that other journals contain information which we wish we had printed. To become more useful, we need our readers’ help. If you know of a seminar, conference, award, scholarship, fellowship, new publication, or something else interesting and pertinent occurring (being awarded, etc.) within the next six months, please forward an announcement to us for possible inclusion in the Grapevine. We will appreciate your cooperation. Our address is Grapevine Editor, Growth and Change, College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506.  相似文献   

8.
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact on firms' productivity of innovative activities and agglomeration effects among firms belonging to Marshallian industrial districts and the possible joint effect of these two forces. We study a sample of 2,821 firms active in the Italian manufacturing industry in the period 1992–1995. Our analysis uses an original data set based on three different Istituto Nazionale di Statistica statistical sources—Community Innovation Survey, Archivio Statistico delle Imprese Attive (Italian Business Register), and Sistema dei Conti delle Imprese (Italian Structural Business Statistics)—to estimate an “augmented” Cobb‐Douglas production function to account for the impact of technological innovations and district‐specific agglomeration effects on a firm's productivity growth. Our data set allows us to distinguish between product and process innovations, thus, through econometric analysis, we hope to achieve a better understanding of which of these two types of innovative activities benefits most from participation in an industrial district. Our empirical results show that belonging to an industrial district and making product innovations are key factors in the productivity growth of firms and that product innovations appear to have a greater effect on the economic performance of district rather than non‐district firms.  相似文献   

9.
The states, in their taxing and regulating activities, are in contact with a rich lode of information which could be of immense value to them in their efforts to achieve more rapid economic development. Two University of Tennessee regionalists are concerned that in many states this valuable resource is neither exploited nor conserved. Dean Cotham is Director of Executive Programs and Dr. Quindry is Research Professor at the Center for Business and Economic Research, both in the College of Business Administration.  相似文献   

10.
建设现代农业,最终要靠有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民,对农民进行培训则是培养新型农民的一种有效途径。以陕西、甘肃和宁夏的农户问卷调查资料和县(区)、乡(镇)、村制度调查资料为依据,分析了西北地区农民素质现状、西北地区农民培训需求现状、培训供给现状、需求与供给之间的缺口,并提出弥补需求和供给之间缺口、完善西北农民培训工作的政策建议。  相似文献   

11.
Economics.Through sampling investigation and analysis on inhabitant domestic tap water consumption situation,it is given that economic factors are the main factors influence inhatitant's water consumption.The functional relations among inhabitant's income and water consumption,water price and consumption are given. The tap water's income elasticity of demand and price elasticity of demand is analyzed, along with the fluctuating range month by month of inhabitant's water consumption.Finally ,this paper offers the reference data for planning the ability of water supply and making policies of ladder water prices.  相似文献   

12.
This papar presents an evolution model in business behaviors-the L-S Business Strategies,gives some examples and predictions which support these strategies,and analyzes the relationship between the industrial organizations in China and the L-S Business strategies.  相似文献   

13.
Book Reviews     
《Growth and change》1980,11(1):52-58
Book reviews in this article: Straight Talk from Our Former Editor U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (prepared by Lawrence R. Klein and Susan Ghozeil), A Popularized Version of 21 Doctoral Dissertations, R & D monograph. The Well-Tempered Caveat Benjamin Chinitz, ed., The Declining Northeast: Demographic and Economic Analyses.. George Sternlieb and James W. Hughes, eds., Revitalizing the Northeast: Prelude to an Agenda.. The Economic Solution William J. Baumol and Wallace E. Oates, Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life. The No-Free-Lunch Bunch Harold Sprout and Margaret Sprout, The Context of Environmental Politics: Unfinished Business for America's Third Century. Of Flora, Fish, and Titmice Ian C. Laurie, ed., Nature in Cities: The Natural Environment in the Design and Development of Urban Green Space. An Array of Options David J. Bartholomew and Andrew F. Forbes, Statistical Techniques for Manpower Planning. Reusing Resources David W. Pearce and Ingo Walter, eds., Resource Conservation: Social and Economic Dimensions of Recycling. Once More with Fueling Wallace E. Tyner, Energy Resources and Economic Development in India. Left-of-Center Viewpoint Jeannine Swift, Economic Development in Latin America. Edward J. Blakely, ed., Community Development Research: Concepts, Issues, and Strategies. Elchanan Cohn, The Economics of Education P. W. Daniels, ed., Spatial Patterns of Office Growth and Location. Douglas Evans, Western Energy Policy: The Case for Competition. R. A. French and F. E. Ian Hamilton, eds., The Socialist City: Spatial Structure and Urban Policy. D. A. Kirby, Slum Housing and Residential Renewal: The Case in Urban Britain. Thomas D. Lynch, Public Budgeting in America. Ragaei El Mallakh, Qatar: Development of an Oil Economy. Roberta Balstad Miller, City and Hinterland: A Case Study of Urban Growth and Regional Development. Rakesh Mohan, Urban Economic and Planning Models: Assessing the Potential for Cities in Developing Countries. Joseph P. Newhouse, The Economics of Medical Care: A Policy Perspective. John L. Palmer, ed., Creating Jobs: Public Employment Programs and Wage Subsidies. V. Kerry Smith, ed., Scarcity and Growth Reconsidered.  相似文献   

14.
This study focuses upon changes in three computer-related industries between 1974 and 1985. An attempt is made by means of entropy indices and shift-share analysis to determine if diffusion in those industries conforms to the product-cycle model. We employ primarily state-level data derived from County Business Patterns and supplemented by US. Censuses of Manufacturing and Services. Our findings indicate that all the industries displayed substantial increases in employment and considerable dispersion, although by no means were the changes uniform. The hypothesis that the dispersion is following the product-cycle model, that is, from core areas to peripheral regions, receives little support from this study. The model, however, should not be rejected out of hand, because all three industries studied have a duality in the size of firms that the data masks. This duality may affect the applicability of any model. Further attempts to explain the spatial distribution of any of these industries should begin with disintegrated data. Unfortunately such data are not presently easily attainable.  相似文献   

15.
Foreign direct investment brings both increased competitive pressures and opportunities for domestic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Competition may force them to seek new international markets, but also provide access to international customers. However, as economies become more knowledge-based in order to access international markets, SMEs must seek to innovate. This study examines how foreign firm presence and innovation influence the exporting activities of SMEs. It contributes to the existing literature by dividing innovation into product/process innovation and in-house/open innovation. With open innovation, products are more likely to be novel and productivity boosted to a larger degree. We interact different types of innovation with foreign influence to examine whether there is a moderating influence on the relationship. The individual firm level data and foreign influence data are from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey and Office for National Statistics. Whether firms are active exporters is explored using multilevel logit regressions. Both innovative activities and the foreign influence increase the likelihood of exporting. In-house product innovation boosts export propensity to a lesser degree in areas with higher levels of foreign influence. The hypothesis that open innovation has more impact on exporting activities when foreign influence is greater is not supported for either type of innovation.  相似文献   

16.
There is a general understanding that university plays a crucial role in regional development under the current age of knowledge economy. At the same time, we have observed a fair number of counter‐evidentiary studies, demonstrating several regions that do not thrive despite strong research universities or other patterns of development in the absence of research universities. However, they are based on case studies of individual universities or regions, and the findings currently cannot be generalized. Another set of studies that have challenged the effect of universities at the nationwide scale and demonstrated its disproportionately small impact of universities, but their scope is limited to spin‐offs, patents, and license activities. In this article, we propose to investigate this subject more systematically by triangulating three methods: 1) national‐scale regression models with Business Dynamics Statistics and National Establishment Time Series data, 2) a regional survey of IT and life science firms in four so‐called “second tier regions,” and 3) a microeconomic firm‐level analysis based on interviews with founders of technology intensive firms. Furthermore, we test the roles of university beyond those explicit, direct measures of spin‐offs and patents by analyzing the firm formation rate and firm growth rate at the regional level, as well as the sources of growth at the company level. All results point in the same direction: The research function of the university has been overstated, and the teaching function of the university has been underappreciated. These findings provide profound implications for the policy of regional development.  相似文献   

17.
Production data analysis is an effective method of evaluating gas in place, parameters of reservoir and hydraulic fractures. Current model of production data analysis fails to make sense because of the existence of absorption, multi-fracturing, and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). Considering the effect of desorption, fracture interacting and closed boundary, the authors calculate the productivity of multi-fractured horizontal well in shale gas by Laplace transform and pressure superposition principle. Then theoretical charts of Agarwal-Gardner production decline curves are presented by employing new definition of dimensionless material balance time and dimensionless production, which is based on asymptotic approximations. The result shows that Agarwal-Gardner curves can be divided into two parts where they are scattered in early transient period, and where their shape was influenced by parameters relevant to adsorption, position of each fracture and reservoir geometry, and then drawn to Arps harmonious decline in pseudo steady state period. Reservoir parameters, hydraulic fracture characteristics and gas in place are evaluated by using the type curve matching with actual production data.  相似文献   

18.
胡海辉  王芳 《中国农学通报》2012,28(12):302-306
风景区旅游可持续发展评价是对不同历史阶段旅游可持续发展状态的量化评价。采用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)中的幂法构建综合评价矩阵,从经济发展、社会进步、环境支持的角度,对庐山风景区1990—2000年的相关指标数据进行分析。结果表明:在该历史时段内,风景区旅游可持续发展水平不高,协调性较差,可持续发展与不可持续发展交替变换。其中,1993、1995、1997、1999年,1≤CI≤1.732,风景区的社会可持续发展、经济可持续发展与环境可持续发展三者之间比较协调,旅游处于"强可持续发展"状态;1992年,0≤CI≤1,三者之间发展不协调,但相互之间可以互补,旅游处于"弱可持续发展"状态;1994、1996、2000年,-1≤CI≤0,三者之间发展不协调,也不能通过互补来调节,旅游处于"弱不可持续发展"状态;1991、1998年,-1.732≤CI≤-1,三者之间发展不协调,也不能通过互补来调节,旅游处于"强不可持续发展"状态。  相似文献   

19.
Book Reviews     
《Growth and change》1999,30(3):445-448
Book review in this article: The California Cauldron : Immigration and the Changing Fortunes of Local . Communities . By William A.V. Clark. Structural Economics , by Faye Dunchin.  相似文献   

20.
Conventional genomic selection approaches use breeding values to evaluate individual plants or animals and to make selection decisions. Multiple variants of breeding values and selection approaches have been proposed, but they suffer two major limitations. First, selection decisions are not responsive to changes in time and resource availability. Second, selection decisions are not coordinated with related decisions such as mating and resource allocation. We present three new genomic selection approaches that attempt to address these two limitations, which were designed by engineering students in a class project at Iowa State University. Compared with previous approaches using the same data set from the literature, two of these engineering approaches were found to be comparable to the state of the art, and the third one significantly dominated all the previous approaches.  相似文献   

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