共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hamide Gübbük Mustafa Pekmezci Mustafa Erkan 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(4):249-253
The objective of this study was to evaluate the production potential of banana cultivars, ‘Grand Nain’, ‘Petit Nain’, ‘Poyo’, ‘Williams’ and ‘Basrai’, as alternatives to the ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ for open-field and greenhouse cultivation in subtropical conditions. Stem circumference, stem height, total leaf number, bunch stalk circumference, days from shooting to harvest, number of hands per bunch, number of fingers per bunch, finger circumference, finger length and bunch weight were measured in open-field and greenhouse cultivation. Cultivars ‘Williams’ and ‘Grand Nain’ were superior to ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ in greenhouse cultivation, while these two cultivars and ‘Petit Nain’ and ‘Basrai’ were superior to ‘Dwarf Cavendish’ in open-field cultivation. ‘Poyo’ was not suitable for greenhouse cultivation because of its excessive height and for open-field cultivation due to its sensitivity to wind damage. Greenhouse cultivation of bananas was superior to open-field cultivation for all cultivars with increases in yield of 19 to 28% according to the cultivar. 相似文献
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Olusola Bodede Roshila Moodley 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2018,68(7):649-655
This study describes seed germination and micropropagation of Senegalia nigrescens, an economic, medicinal and nitrogen-fixing species of South Africa. Seeds of S. nigrescens were subjected to pre-sowing treatments including soaking in cold water for 24?h, sulphuric acid (H2SO4) or hydrochloric acid (HCl) for 4, 8 and 12?min and mechanically scarifying seeds before sowing on Petri plates with wet filter paper. Mechanically-scarified seeds were also sown aseptically on a filter paper bridge, plain agar, ½ or full strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium. Single nodal explants from MS-derived seedlings were grown on MS media supplemented with 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg?L?1 of benzylaminopurine (BAP) or kinetin (KIN) and a combination of 0.5 mg?L?1 of BAP and KIN to investigate shoot multiplication. No significant differences were observed in the number of shoots produced across all treatments. However, the treatment containing 1.0 mg?L?1 KIN produced a significantly higher shoot length (14.17?±?5.20 mm) than 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg?L?1 BAP (7.67?±?3.87, 6.75?±?2.93 and 8.70?±?3.56 mm, respectively). The highest rooting rate (16.7%) was obtained on ¼ strength MS supplemented with either indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) at concentrations 1.0 and 0.5 mg?L?1, respectively. Rooted plantlets were successfully acclimatised with a 66.7% survival rate. The findings from this study would be of great benefit for the commercial propagation of S. nigrescens. 相似文献
3.
四倍体刺槐无性系组织培养技术的研究 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15
通过茎段离体培养建立了四倍体刺槐无性系的微体繁殖体系。结果表明 :基本培养基为MS或WPM培养基。BA、NAA影响芽的增殖生长 ,在一定的范围内 ,BA对芽的增殖影响比NAA大 ,而NAA对芽高的影响比BA大 ,二者的比例对芽的增殖生长也有影响 ,芽增殖生长的最适BA和NAA组合应为BA0 5mg/L +NAA0 1mg L。四倍体刺槐无性系生根的最适生长调节物质配比为NAA0 2 5mg L +IBA0 4mg L。通过植株叶解剖观察 ,进一步证明了分步练苗能提高移栽成活率。 相似文献
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为建立马来甜龙竹高效稳定的再生体系,本研究以马来甜龙竹种胚培养增殖芽的芽尖为试验材料,研究不同植物激素、有机添加物以及弱光处理对其再生体系建立的影响。结果表明,马来甜龙竹芽尖愈伤组织诱导较适宜培养基为添加0.5~1.0 mg·L-1 NAA和3 mg·L-1 2,4-D的MS培养基,致密颗粒状愈伤组织诱导率达61.7%;较适宜的分化培养基为添加1 mg·L-1 6-BA、1 mg·L-1 KT和0.25 mg·L-1 NAA的MS培养基,10 μmol·m-2·s-1弱光处理6 d,分化率达46.67%,再生苗伸长生长良好;较适宜的生根培养基为添加3 mg·L-1 IBA的1/2 MS培养基,生根率为55%,根较粗,其中部分根长有侧根。试管苗移植到混合基质中,成活率为83.33%。本研究初步建立了马来甜龙竹种胚培养增殖芽芽尖再生体系,为马来甜龙竹遗传转化体系的研究和应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Ewa Muszyńska Ewa Hanus-Fajerska Aleksandra Koźmińska 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2018,229(2):42
In vitro techniques may provide a suitable tool for effective propagation and conservation of plant species representing various ecological niches. The elaboration of such protocols is also prerequisite for selection of heavy-metal-tolerant plant material that could be afterwards used for restoration or remediation of polluted sites. In this study, culture protocol for Gypsophila fastigiata propagation was developed. The highest multiplication coefficient, which reached 6.5, and the best growth parameters were obtained on modified MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L?1 2iP and 0.2 mg L?1 IAA. The obtained cultures were treated with different concentrations of lead nitrate (0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mM Pb(NO3)2) or cadmium chloride (0.5, 2.5, and 5.0 μM CdCl2). The growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and phenolic compound content were examined in order to evaluate whether tested metal salts can have an adverse impact on studied culture. It was ascertained that Pb ions induced growth disturbances and contributed to shoot wither. On the contrary, the proliferative shoot cultures were established on media containing Cd ions and the multiplication coefficients and shoot length increased on all media enriched with CdCl2. Chlorophylls and carotenoid contents were negatively affected by application of 5.0 μM of cadmium; nevertheless, in shoots treated with 2.5 μM CdCl2, increased accumulation of photosynthetic pigments occurred and their amount was similar to untreated culture. Adaptation to Cd was associated with stimulation of phenolic compound synthesis. Hence, we have reported on unambiguous positive result of in vitro selection procedure to obtain vigorous shoot culture tolerant to cadmium. 相似文献
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M. Maślanka B. Prokopiuk 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2019,69(5):398-404
Here organogenesis of tarda tulip (Tulipa tarda Stapf.) from callus explants is presented. The callus tissue was cultivated on MS media containing 3% or 6% sucrose and either no addition of BAP (6-benzyl-aminopurine) or supplemented with 0.5 μM BAP. The cultures were maintained under a 16?h photoperiod under white, red or blue fluorescent light, at 20?±?2°C for 12 weeks. This study aimed to determine the most suitable light conditions and medium composition for seed-derived callus explants in order to obtain an efficient formation of adventitious bulbs. There were no differences between the spectra of light in differentiating adventitious bulbs. Explants cultured in darkness (control), on 0.5?µM BAP and 3% sucrose, formed the highest number of adventitious bulbs. The efficiency of adventitious organogenesis amounted to 36.6 bulbs per 1?g of callus tissue. The fresh weight of biomass, cultured in these conditions, increased within 12 weeks from 1 to 6.99?g. Supplementation with BAP of the medium containing 3% sucrose promoted the formation of bulbs, but in the case of the medium with 6% sucrose, BAP had an adverse influence under every type of light. The obtained results provide a useful protocol for the micropropagation of T. tarda, which can be used commercially for rapid and cost-effective production of the tulip. 相似文献
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魏紫牡丹腋芽组织培养的快速繁殖技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了消毒方式、平切刻伤、植物生长调节剂、AC、黑暗处理对魏紫牡丹侧芽污染、不定芽发生、增殖与生根的影响。结果表明:用2g/L多菌灵溶剂浸泡侧芽、0.1%升汞消毒7min,侧芽污染率降至5%。诱导侧芽不定芽发生的最佳培养基为:MS+Ca2++6-BA2.5mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L,萌芽率达81.13%。AC对侧芽不定芽分化、枝条生长有明显影响。诱导牡丹侧芽增殖的最佳培养基为:WPM+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L,增殖系数可达到7.88。牡丹不定芽接种到1/2WPM+IBA3.0mg/L+NAA1.0mg/L的诱导生根培养基上,黑暗处理8d,生根率高达85.75%。 相似文献
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为了构建川东獐牙菜(Swertia davidii Franch.)高效稳定的再生体系,以川东獐牙菜带叶茎尖、带芽茎段和叶片为材料,在单因素试验的基础上,通过完全组合及L9(34)正交试验,探究不同激素对其离体培养的影响。结果表明,川东獐牙菜3种外植体中,叶片适宜作为间接器官发生材料,在MS+2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+1.5 mg·L-1 KT培养条件下,培养7 d便可见愈伤组织从切口处产生,培养30 d后即可分化出大量丛芽;不定芽在相同培养基中培养30 d后,增殖系数可达8.75。带芽茎段则适宜直接器官发生途径,其在MS +2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L-1 NAA中培养7 d后,节上腋芽开始萌动,培养30 d后腋芽发生系数可达4.06;试管苗适宜的生根培养基为MS + NAA 0.05 mg·L-1,培养30 d后即可获得再生植株,生根率为100%;生根苗经过炼苗,移栽30 d后成活率达90%以上。在川东獐牙菜的离体培养中,间接器官发生途径较直接器官发生途径效率更高。本研究通过叶愈伤组织-不定丛芽途径建立了川东獐牙菜高效再生体系,为保护其野生资源和种苗繁育提供了技术支撑,也为其遗传转化奠定了试验基础。 相似文献
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高粱茎尖再生体系及其遗传转化影响因子的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对高粱茎尖再生体系及其转化影响因子进行了研究。不同基因型的茎尖再生频率有很大差异,说明基因型是影响茎尖再生的一个重要因素。在9种不同的激素组合中,以0.25MG/L KT、0.5MG/LBAP和0.25MG/L IAA对茎尖的再生效果最好。在MS培养基的基础上,采用B5培养基维生素并添加200MG/L L-ASN,10MG/L抗坏血酸和100MG/L PVP可提高茎尖再生频率。对农杆菌介导高粱茎尖转化的因子进行了优化,获得较高转化频率的条件为:茎尖预培养时间3D,在OD600值为0.5农杆菌菌液中感染10MIN,共培养3D。 相似文献
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Sascha L. Beck-Pay Mark D. Laing 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2019,50(5):549-558
Rooting media were evaluated to identify problems contributing to poor rooting. Seven media combinations of coir and perlite were investigated, including two sources of coir (‘CG’ and ‘GS’). Final rooting results showed that the 2:1 (‘CG’ coir: perlite), with or without Osmocote® Start, and the 50:50 (‘GS’ coir: perlite) medium supported the best rooting results (19.49%, 19.79% and 17.11%, respectively). Differences between the two sources of coir (‘CG’ and ‘GS’) were evident, with ‘GS’ coir having higher electrical conductivity (EC) levels (0.35 versus 0.28 dsm?1). Greater rooting was also observed in the medium with the ‘CG’ coir, when comparing the 2:1 (‘CG’ coir: perlite) with Osmocote® Start and the 70:30 (‘GS’ coir: perlite) medium. A decline in rooting was observed as the ratio of coir to perlite increased. The media combinations that supported the most rooting had air-filled porosities between 25 and 35% and ECs between 0.2 and 0.4 dsm?1 at Week 0. 相似文献
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本试验研究了培养基成分对海蓬子愈伤组织诱导、继代培养、植株分化和生根的影响。结果表明:愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基是MS+Thidiazuron(TDZ)1.0mg/L+NAA1.0mg/L+蔗糖30.0g/L+琼脂7.0g/L;继代培养的最适培养基为MS+NAA1.0mg/L+TDZ0.1mg/L+蔗糖30.0g/L+Gelrite3.0g/L,愈伤组织快速生长;愈伤组织分化的培养基为MS+NAA1.0mg/L+TDZ0.1mg/L+BA2.0mg/L+蔗糖30.0g/L+琼脂7.0g/L+NaCl8g/L,愈伤组织分化频率可达62.2%。生根培养基中添加0.5mg/L的麦芽提取物(maltextract,ME)可显著增加每株的平均根数。NaCl促进海蓬子愈伤组织的分化,麦芽提取物可促进幼苗侧根的发生,但NaCl和麦芽提取物均不利于愈伤组织的诱导。本试验建立了较高频率的海蓬子愈伤组织诱导及植株再生体系。 相似文献
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~(60)Co γ射线辐照对海雀稗愈伤组织植株再生的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以海雀稗品种Adalay(Paspalum vaginatum Sw.cv.Adalay)的颗粒状胚性愈伤组织为材料,在离体培养条件下研究不同剂量的60Coγ射线辐照对愈伤组织绿苗分化和植株再生的影响。结果显示,辐照剂量在20～50Gy时,辐照处理的愈伤组织分化绿苗的频率从94%左右降至85%;剂量在60～80Gy时,愈伤组织的绿苗分化率从76%左右降至30%左右,相对植株再生率从44.5%降至8.7%。60Gy为辐照处理海雀稗颗粒状愈伤组织的适宜剂量,辐照处理的愈伤组织在附加BAP2.0mg/L的愈伤组织分化培养基上,绿苗分化率在76%左右,分化的绿苗转到附加NAA0.5mg/L的生根培养基上,相对植株再生率为44.5%。SRAP分子标记测定结果显示,特异性SRAP标记与体细胞辐照诱变突变体相关。本研究建立起海雀稗体细胞60Coγ射线辐照诱变技术,为在细胞水平上开展海雀稗辐照诱变育种提供条件。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(8):853-863
Abstract Shoot dry weights of Ilex vomitoria Ait. ‘Schellings Dwarf’, Pittosporum tobira Thunb., and Juniperus chinensis L. ‘Blue Vase’ fertilized with Sref 20N‐2P‐8K and Step (micronutrient formulation) or Osmocote 18N‐3P‐10K and Micromax (micronutrient formulation) were not different when grown in a 1 sedge peat: 1 cypress sawdust: 1 cypress shavings (v/v/v) medium with or without superphosphate. Photinia X fraseri Dress shoot and root dry weights decreased if supersphosphate was added to the growing medium and fertilized with Sref and Step, but were not different when fertilized with Osmocote and Micromax. Shoot tissue P levels of P. X fraseri and P. tobira increased with the addition of superphosphate regardless if Osmocote and Micromax or Sref and Step were used, but there was no corresponding increase in shoot dry weight. Water soluble P levels of the superphosphate amended medium with Sref and Step decreased about 70 ppm during the 6‐month experimental period. 相似文献
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Abstract In vitro‐grown Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cultivars Bright Golden Anne, Deep Luv, and Lucido were exposed to elevated mannitol, sucrose, or sorbitol concentrations to see if their response to this osmotic stress mimics that of in vivo plants enduring water deficit. The relative efficacy of the three osmotic agents at manifesting a response was also evaluated. Tissue osmolarity paralleled media mannitol and sorbitol concentration for all three cultivars. Shoot growth correspondingly decreased with increased osmolarity applied during the rooting phase. These responses generally resembled those of water‐stressed greenhouse plants. The degree of response varied with cultivar; ‘Lucido’ was the most sensitive and ‘Bright Golden Anne’ the least. Sucrose (metabolized by the plants) failed to elicit consistent osmotic stress symptoms; instead it enhanced both shoot and root growth. In vitro stress‐induced symptoms were produced in both proliferation and rooting stages, but consistent shoot growth reduction with increasing levels of incorporated osmotic agent was only observed during rooting. Plants did not retain the osmotic adjustment when they were subsequently subcultured from the stress treatments back to the control medium. 相似文献
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春兰离体根状茎生长和分化的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为优化春兰离体培养条件,以春兰（Cymbidium goeringii）芽诱导的离体根状茎为试材,研究了植物生长调节剂NAA和BA以及有机添加物马铃薯匀浆、番茄匀浆、香蕉泥、蛋白胨和酵母提取物对根状茎生长和新芽增殖的影响。结果表明：从根状茎诱导丛生芽的适宜培养基为1/2MS+0.1mg/LBA+0.5mg/LNAA+1.5g/LAC（活性炭）;根状茎增殖的适宜培养基为1/2MS+0.1mg/LBA+5.0mg/LNAA+1.5g/LAC;除香蕉泥外,其他有机添加物对根状茎生长和增殖均有不同程度的促进作用,但以蛋白胨的效果最佳。 相似文献
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铁皮石斛作为传统的中药材一直被广泛应用。由于铁皮石斛的种子直接萌发非常困难,无菌播种就成为铁皮石斛种苗繁育的主要方法,但不能完全保持母本优良特性。本研究以铁皮石斛茎段无菌腋芽诱导出的类原球茎体（PLBs）为外植体,建立了其液体快速培养技术体系。该体系利用MS＋BA 2 mg/L＋NAA0.1 mg/L培养基,液体振荡培养初期,增殖量为10%-15%（鲜重比）,2个月后增殖量为30%-50%。PLBs最初乳白色,后转变为半透明浅绿色,多数成团,少量为单个;3-4个月,部分PLBs顶部变尖,开始萌发。转接到MS＋BA 0.2 mg/L＋NAA 0.05 mg/L固体培养基上PLBs转为不透明的绿色,并萌发出芽,再转接到MS＋NAA 0.1 mg/L＋香蕉100 g/L固体培养基上壮苗生根,形成健壮的完整植株。该结果可为多种兰花种苗的快速繁育提供直观的参考。 相似文献
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Humberto A. Zaidan Fernando Broetto Enio T. de Oliveira Luiz A. Gallo Otto J. Crocomo 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(7):1123-1140
Potassium (K) is required in high doses by the banana (Musa sp.) plant and interacts with other nutrient elements in which banana tissues are maintained under in vitro condition as a consequence modifications in the plant metabolism take place mainly in nitrogen (N) compounds, such as proteins, amino acids, and secondary compounds. When K is present in concentrations lower than that required, diamines such as putrescine and poliamines are formed. This metabolic disorder can also be correlated with the presence of different inorganic N forms, such as nitrate (NO3) and ammonium (NH4), and the ratios between both ions as well. In order to follow the physiological performance of the interrelationships, K/putrescine and of the NO3/NH4 ratio in the tissue of banana vitroplantlets, shoot apex of two banana cvs. Nanica and Prata Ana were maintained in modified MS medium in the presence of six different doses of K: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 mM. After the period of tissue proliferation the cultures were transferred to rooting media containing the same different K doses. Dry matter, K, putrescine, and spermidine contents and their accumulation were determined in the shoots and roots of the vitroplantlets and in the shoot apex of the expiant donor cultivar as well as the corresponding values for the whole vitroplantlets calculated. The data were statistically analyzed. The contents and accumulations of putrescine and spermidine in banana tissues were enhanced as K concentration decreased in the medium: four times (0.19% of the dry matter) for cv. Nanica and eight times (0.25% of the dry matter) for cv. Prata Ana. This behavior was not only related to the K depletion but to the NO3/NH4 ratio as well. 相似文献
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.通过茎段离体培养建立了四倍体刺槐无性系的微体繁殖体系。结果表明:基本培养基为MS或WPM培养基。BA、NAA影响芽的增殖生长,在一定的范围内,BA对芽的增殖影响比NAA大,而NAA对芽的高生长影响比BA大,二者的比例对芽的增殖生长也有影响,芽增殖生长的最适BA和NAA组合应为BA0.5mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1。四倍体刺槐无性系生根的最适生长调节物质配比为NAA0.25mg·L-1+IBA0.4mg·L-1。对试管苗不定根发育过程及分步炼苗叶片结构的变化进行了解剖观察,发现试管苗嫩梢无潜伏根原基,不定根由诱生根原基发育形成,诱生根原基源于髓射线细胞的分裂和分化,植株叶解剖观察,进一步证明了分步炼苗可提高移栽成活率。 相似文献