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1.
《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,(10)
以江西大岗山5种林龄(6、15、25、32和50年生)杉木人工林为对象,对林地土壤有机碳和全氮含量及储量的变化特征进行了研究,并讨论了碳氮储量之间的关系。结果表明:在0～20 cm土层,随着林龄的增加,土壤有机碳和全氮含量变化一致,均呈先下降后上升的趋势;在20～40 cm土层,土壤有机碳含量仍呈先下降后上升的趋势;土壤全氮含量则先上升后下降。随着林龄的增加,有机碳和全氮储量均呈现先下降后上升的趋势,在幼龄林阶段碳氮储量最高。各林龄0～40 cm土层有机碳储量分别为:幼龄林85.38 t·hm-2,过熟林79.77 t·hm-2,成熟林71.62 t·hm-2,中龄林62.30 t·hm-2,近熟林60.97 t·hm-2。各林龄氮储量分别为:幼龄林5.83 t·hm-2,过熟林5.50 t·hm-2,成熟林5.47 t·hm-2,近熟林5.10 t·hm-2,中龄林4.62 t·hm-2。碳氮储量之间呈极显著正相关关系。本研究可为不同林龄杉木人工林的合理管理以及固碳能力的提升提供理论依据。 相似文献
2.
冯昭辉 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2020,43(5)
文章以赤峰市落叶松人工林的土壤为研究对象,采用土壤剖面法和分层取样法,研究了不同深度下土壤容重、有机碳含量和碳密度的分布特征。结果表明:①落叶松人工幼龄林和成熟林土壤容重随土层深度增加先减少后增加,近熟林土壤容重随土层深度增加而增加,中龄林变化规律不明显。幼龄林、近熟林和成熟林土壤容重同土层深度均呈二项式关系。②落叶松人工林同一土层深度土壤碳含量均随林龄增加而减少,各林龄土壤碳含量随土层深度增加呈现减少趋势。幼龄林、中龄林和成熟林土壤碳含量同土层深度呈二项式关系,近熟林呈乘幂关系。③落叶松人工林不同林龄碳密度随土壤深度的增加呈先下降后升高趋势,各林龄土壤碳密度同土层深度均呈二项式关系。④土壤碳含量和碳密度的变化规律同有关研究结论基本一致。 相似文献
3.
不同林龄油茶林土壤有机碳和氮储量特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以12、33和41林龄油茶林进行调查,研究其不同层次土壤有机碳、全氮含量及碳、氮储量随林龄的变化特征,探讨林龄对土壤碳、氮库的影响。结果表明:各林龄油茶林土壤碳、氮含量分别为4.42~32.46g/kg和0.97~2.76 g/kg,土壤有机碳、氮含量与C∶N均随土层厚度增加而减少。试验区土壤平均碳、氮储量分别为5.83 kg/m~2和0.86 kg/m~2,且土壤中碳、氮积累具有明显表层富集现象。林龄对林地土壤碳、氮储量有极显著影响(P0.01),表现为12林龄33林龄41林龄,12林龄油茶林0~10 cm土层碳氮储量最大,分别达到3.69 kg/m~2和0.31 kg/m~2。各林龄土壤有机碳储量与土壤全氮含量、C∶N及土壤容重相关性显著(P0.05),与含水量无明显相关性。 相似文献
4.
以普洱市思茅区清水河13年生西南桦人工林、高阿丁枫人工林、思茅松人工林及思茅松天然林为研究对象,对林分土层0～50 cm土壤有机碳含量及密度进行调查分析。结果表明:(1)土壤有机碳含量、可溶性有机碳含量和土壤微生物量碳含量在4种林分中均呈随土层深度增加而递减的变化趋势,0～50 cm土层土壤有机碳含量为高阿丁枫人工林>西南桦人工林>思茅松人工林>思茅松天然林,土壤可溶性碳含量为高阿丁枫人工林最大,西南桦人工林最小;土壤微生物量碳主要集中于土壤表层,西南桦人工林土壤微生物量碳含量最高。(2)土壤可溶性碳占土壤有机碳的比值范围为0.32%～1.25%,3种人工林土壤表层微生物量碳占土壤有机碳的比值均大于思茅松天然林,3种人工林均处于碳的积累阶段。(3)0～50 cm土层土壤有机碳密度以思茅松人工林最大,达到85.79 t/hm2;其次为西南桦人工林、高阿丁枫人工林,思茅松天然林最低,为61.36 t/hm2。(4)土壤可溶性碳、土壤微生物量碳与土壤有机碳含量成显著的正相关关系,土壤有机碳和可溶性碳与土壤容重成显著的负相关关系。 相似文献
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6.
对江西大岗山地区不同发育阶段杉木林林地土壤有机碳变化特征进行了研究,并利用相关分析和逐步回归分析方法探讨了土壤因子对其的影响.结果表明,不同发育阶段土壤有机碳含量随土壤深度的增加而降低,各层次有机碳含量表现出明显的变异特征,变异程度为:40～60 cm土层>20～40 cm土层>0～20 cm土层,其中中龄林土壤变异最为显著;随杉木的生长发育,土壤有机碳含量从幼龄林到中龄林呈下降趋势,中龄林到过熟林则呈上升趋势;土壤有机碳含量与全N量、碱解N量、有效P含量等土壤因子密切相关;建立的从幼龄林到过熟林各阶段的土壤有机碳回归方程具有较高的回归精度,比较标准化回归系数法处理显示,土壤N状况是影响土壤有机碳变异的主导因子. 相似文献
7.
《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(10)
对湖南省福寿国营林场不同龄组杉木生态公益林碳储量进行了估算。结果表明:杉木生态公益林幼龄林总碳储量为97.084 3 t/hm2,中龄林总碳储量为124.998 5 t/hm2,近熟林总碳储量为116.192 1 t/hm2,中龄林总碳储量最高。土壤层碳储量所占比重最大,在幼龄林、中龄林和近熟林中分别占到了97.89%、87.47%和73.36%,所占比例依次减少,其中土壤的表层土碳储量含量最高。林下植被的灌木层、草本层和枯枝落叶层碳储量中所占比例较小,在幼龄林中占2.17%,在中龄林中占1.62%,在近熟林中占1.25%,且所占比例随林龄的增加而逐渐减少。 相似文献
8.
杨青川 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2021,44(4):59-62
为研究清原县各优势树种的碳储量,文章通过生物量—蓄积量回归模型,对森林资源按优势树种和不同林龄组的碳储量和碳储密度进行分析。结果表明,清原地区碳储量最大的三个优势树种分别是落叶松,柞树和油松。天然林中碳储量最大的三个优势树种分别是柞树,桦树和花曲柳。人工林中碳储量最大的三个优势树种分别是落叶松,油松和红松。按龄组碳储量大小顺序为近熟林>中龄林>成熟林>幼龄林>过熟林,碳储密度顺序是成熟林>近熟林>过熟林,中龄林>幼龄林。 相似文献
9.
为了解我国西南喀斯特地貌区退耕还林工程主要林分土壤碳储量变化,选取贵州省兴义市三江口镇退耕还林工程杉木林为研究对象,并以耕地为对照,对不同林龄及耕地的土壤有机碳储量进行了测定及分析。结果表明:各土层(0~20cm,20~40cm,40~60cm)土壤容重的年际变化除表层略有波动外均随林龄的增长而减少,0~60cm深度整层土壤容重随林龄增长年均减少4.27%,各层间土壤容重随土层加深而增加,不同林龄间增量各异;0~60cm深度内土壤有机碳储量在造林后5年内随林龄增长而减少,平均每年下降9.27%;5年后随林龄增长而增加,平均每年增加8.44%,但在退耕还林后11年土壤有机碳储量未能恢复到耕地水平;土壤有机碳含量及储量在垂直方向上均呈现随土层加深而减少,不同林龄间差异明显,其年际变幅也随土层加深而减少。 相似文献
10.
依据云南省历次森林资源清查数据,采用云南省林业调查规划院建立的思茅松生物量与蓄积量模型和碳系数,计算各调查年份的生物量和碳储量,分析云南省39年来思茅松林碳储量、碳密度变化情况。结果表明,思茅松幼龄林碳储量变化趋势为稳中略升,碳密度变化趋势为稳步增大;中龄林碳储量急剧减少,碳密度略有降低;近熟林碳储量稳步增加,碳密度小幅提升;成熟林碳储量变化趋势为减少,碳密度变化趋势为增大;过熟林碳储量变化趋势为减少,碳密度变化趋势为增加。人工林碳储量总体变化趋势为增加,碳密度总体变化趋势为小幅增加;天然林碳储量总体变化趋势为下降,碳密度总体变化趋势为增加。思茅松龄组、起源等结构上的变化趋势有增有减、有升有降,但生物量和碳储量的总体变化趋势为减少,碳密度呈上升趋势。 相似文献
11.
[目的]以思茅松人工中龄林为研究对象,探讨不同坡向、坡度和坡位对思茅松人工林SOC储量的影响,为精确评估思茅松人工林碳储量提供科学依据。[方法]对不同坡向、坡度和坡位不同土壤层次的SOC含量、全氮、土壤密度、C:N和SOC储量进行T检验和单因素方差分析,对不同土层的SOC储量和全氮、土壤密度、C:N之间进行Pearson相关分析。[结果]思茅松人工中龄林,SOC含量、全氮和C:N随着土层加深而减少,土壤密度随着土层加深而增加。不同的坡向和坡度显著影响SOC储量大小,阳坡的SOC储量要显著高于阴坡,坡度为20 30°的SOC储量要显著低于10 20°和0 10°,坡位对SOC储量大小无显著影响。在0 100 cm土层中,随着土层深度的增加,不同立地条件的思茅松人工中龄林的SOC储量呈减小趋势,不同坡向、坡位和坡度0 20 cm土层SOC储量均显著高于其它土层。坡向和坡度显著影响0 20 cm土层的SOC储量(P0.05);坡位对各层SOC储量均无显著影响(P0.05)。0 20 cm土层中SOC储量和土壤密度呈极显著负相关,和坡向、坡度呈显著负相关关系;除2040 cm土层外,其它土层的SOC储量与全氮之间呈极显著正相关;SOC储量和坡位与C:N在任一土层均无显著相关关系。[结论]立地条件差异影响SOC储量的大小与分布,尤其是坡向和坡度的不同会造成思茅松人工中龄林SOC储量的差异。 相似文献
12.
[目的]以云南省普洱市主要植被思茅松人工林为研究对象,探讨不同林龄思茅松人工林根系生物量的大小分布及变化特征。[方法]分别在5、8、15、25、36年生思茅松人工林内,利用内径为8.5 cm的根钻分3层(0~10、10~20、20~30 cm)获取思茅松与其它物种的细根、粗根及死根生物量数据。[结果]表明:随着思茅松人工林林龄的增长,思茅松细根生物量呈减少的趋势,而其它物种细根生物量呈增加趋势,细根生物量最大出现在36年生思茅松人工林。不同林龄思茅松人工林的思茅松粗根和死根生物量之间无显著差异,而其它物种及林分的粗根生物量和根系生物量则随林龄增长而增加。思茅松人工林的细根生物量主要分布在土壤深度0~10 cm内,其中,思茅松、其它物种、林分细根生物量以及根系生物量随土层深度的增加呈减少趋势。林龄和土壤深度对思茅松与其它物种的细根生物量有显著影响,林龄与土壤深度的交叉作用对思茅松细根生物量有显著影响,林龄对死根生物量有显著影响,林龄、土壤深度及林龄与土壤深度的交叉作用对粗根与根系的生物量有显著影响。[结论]思茅松人工林随着林龄增长,群落结构与树种组成随之发生变化,从而对根系生物量产生较大影响。 相似文献
13.
以辽东山区原始红松混交林为研究对象,对比分析了不同树种组成下原始红松混交林土壤有机碳含量的差异,研究了土壤有机碳与土壤属性因子和植被覆盖因子的相关关系,并研究了土壤碳密度的分布规律。结果显示,3种原始红松混交林土壤有机碳含量均随着剖面深度的增加而降低;0~10 cm土层深度土壤有机碳含量为红松阔叶林阔叶红松林针阔混交林,表层土壤有机碳主要来源于枯落物层的分解,表层土壤有机碳的特征表明原始红松混交林树种构成不同,潜在地影响着生态系统内的碳循环。对土壤属性因子而言,碳氮比与有机碳含量呈极显著的正相关关系,而容重、pH值呈显著的负相关关系;对植被覆盖因子而言,枯落物有机碳、全氮、碳氮比与土壤有机碳含量则无相关关系;0~100 cm深度内红松阔叶林的土壤碳密度最大,为181.4 t/hm2,针阔混交林次之,为180.56 t/hm2,阔叶红松林最小,为150.78 t/hm2,且接近70%的土壤碳储存集中在40 cm以上的土层内。旨在为揭示原始红松混交林对土壤有机碳的影响因素和探索我国原始红松混交林土壤碳分布格局提供科学依据。 相似文献
14.
The effects of three postharvest organic matter removal treatments on fermentation-humus (FH) layer and soil characteristics were compared in replicated trials in four second rotation New Zealand Pinus radiata plantation forests, planted 8–16 years prior to sampling. All sites were sampled in early 2002 and 2003. Increasing organic matter removal significantly decreased the mass of the FH layer in the treatment plots, the moisture content in the FH layer and mineral soil, the concentration of carbon in the FH layer and mineral soil, the pool of carbon stored in the FH layer, the concentration of nitrogen in the mineral soil and the pool of nitrogen stored in the FH layer. Mineral soil pH was significantly increased with increasing organic matter removal. The persistence of the significant differences in the FH layer and mineral soil characteristics strongly suggested that variations in organic matter removal have long-term effects on forest floor properties, and significantly influences carbon storage over the life of the rotation. 相似文献
15.
以云南省镇沅县思茅松天然林为研究对象,选取云南省森林资源连续清查中的14块标准典型固定样地数据,采用分布函数和株数累积分布拟合分析思茅松天然林分直径结构,对思茅松林分的直径分布、树种组成及优势树种等进行综合分析,探讨思茅松天然林分的非空间结构规律。研究结果表明,思茅松天然林分直径分布服从韦伯分布,直径变动幅度较大,且小径阶树木株数最多,随着直径的增大,林木株数开始急剧减少,当直径达到一定值时,株数减少幅度渐趋平缓。各龄组的偏度系数均为正值,径阶分布曲线均为左偏;除近熟林外,其他龄组的峰度系数均为正值,径阶分布曲线均为尖顶峰。研究区内思茅松天然林分的树种组成相对单一,虽有一些其他伴生树种,但数量很少,思茅松所占比例最大,为68.66%,相对多度为68.73%,相对显著度为78.15%,相对频度为13.48%,重要值为53.45%。伴生树种主要有红木荷、南烛、麻栎和茶梨等。 相似文献
16.
C and N stocks under three plantation forest ecosystems of Chinese fir, Michelia macclurei and their mixture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata), a type of subtropical fast-growing conifer tree, is widely distributed in South China. Its plantation area covers more
than 7 × 106 hm2, accounting for 24% of the total area of plantation forests in the country. In recent decades, the system of successive plantation
of Chinese fir has been widely used in southern China due to anticipated high economic return. However, recent studies have
documented that the practice of this system has led to dramatic decreases in soil fertility and forest environment as well
as in productivity.
Some forest ecologists and managers recognize the ecological role performed by broadleaf trees growing in mixtures with conifers,
and a great deal of studies on mixture effects have been conducted, particularly on mixture species of temperate and boreal
forests, but these research results were not completely consistent. Possibilities include dependence of the mixture effects
in large part to specific site conditions, the interactions among species in mixtures and biological characteristics of species.
Although some researchers also studied the effects of mixtures of Chinese fir and broadleaf tree species on soil fertility,
forest environment and tree growth status, little information is available about the effects of Chinese fir and its mixtures
with broadleaves on carbon and nitrogen stocks.
The experimental site is situated at the Huitong Experimental Station of Forest Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hunan
Province (26°40′–27°09′ N, 109°26′–110°08′ E). It is located at the transition zone from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the
low mountains and hills of the southern bank of the Yangtze River at an altitude of 300–1,100 m above mean sea level. At the
same time, the site is also a member of the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN), sponsored by the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (CAS). This region has a humid mid-subtropical monsoon climate with a mean annual precipitation of 1,200–1,400 mm,
most of the rain falling between April and August, and a mean temperature of 16.5°C with a mean minimum of 4.9°C in January
and a mean maximum of 26.6°C in July. The experimental field has red-yellow soil.
After a clear-cutting of the first generation Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation forest in 1982, three different plantation forest ecosystems, viz. mixture of Michelia macclurei and Chinese fir (MCM), pure Michelia macclurei stand (PMS) and pure Chinese fir stand (PCS), were established in the spring of 1983. A comparative study on C and N stocks
under these three plantation forest ecosystems was conducted in 2004. Results showed that carbon stocks were greater under
the mixtures than under the pure Chinese fir forest and the pure broad-leaved forest, and the broadleaves and the mixtures
showed higher values in nitrogen stocks compared with the pure Chinese fir forest. The spatial distribution of carbon and
nitrogen stocks was basically consistent, the value being greater in soil layer, followed by tree layer, roots, understory
and litter layer. The carbon and nitrogen stocks in soil layer were both highly correlated with the biomass in understory
and litter layer, indicating that understory and forest litterfall exerted a profound effect on soil carbon and nitrogen stocks
under plantation ecosystems. However, correlations among soil carbon, nitrogen stocks and below ground biomass of stand have
not been observed in this study.
Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(12): 3,146–3,154 [译自: 生态学报] 相似文献
17.
The effects of nitrogenous fertilisation on litter fall, FH layer and soil characteristics were investigated in replicated trials in six second rotation New Zealand Pinus radiata plantation forests. Four trial sites also incorporated three different post-harvest organic matter removal treatments. All sites were sampled in early 2002 and 2003. Fertilisation significantly increased the nitrogen content and decreased the carbon:nitrogen ratio of the litter fall. Fertilisation significantly increased the mass of the FH layer in the treatment plots, moisture content in the FH layer, the concentration of nitrogen in the FH layer and the pool of carbon and nitrogen stored in the FH layer. Fertilisation significantly increased the nitrogen concentration of the mineral soil, and decreased the mineral soil carbon:nitrogen ratio and pH. Several significant site × fertilisation interaction terms indicated that variations in the fertilisation regimes and site characteristics substantially influenced the effects of fertilisation. Fertilisation did not significantly decrease the relative differences between the organic matter removal treatments. The significant differences in the litter fall, FH layer and mineral soil characteristics strongly suggest that nitrogenous fertilisation has the capacity to significantly alter the forest floor environment, and may be able to increase carbon storage over the life of the rotation. 相似文献
18.
以香格里拉市高山松林为研究对象,依据前期构建的高山松单木碳储量模型,结合森林资源二类调查数据推算高山松林的碳密度,利用除趋势对应分析方法探讨高山松林碳密度与各环境因子之间的关系。结果表明,在林分因素中,平均树高对高山松林碳密度的影响最大;在地形因素中,坡度对高山松林碳密度的影响最大;在温度因素中,最热月均温和最冷月均温差对高山松林的碳密度影响最大;在降水因素中,最干季降水和最冷季降水对高山松林碳密度的影响最大。环境因子的综合作用对高山松林碳密度影响的综合分析表明,DCA的第一排序轴与高山松林的碳密度相关性最大,可以很好地解释环境因子的综合作用对高山松林碳密度产生的影响,在26个环境因子中,有20个环境因子与DCA第一排序轴有极显著的相关性,其中,林分因子的相关性系数较大,说明高山松林的碳密度主要受林分因子共同作用的影响。 相似文献
19.
WANG Qing-kui WANG Si-long 《林业研究》2006,17(3):197-200
Conversion of natural secondary broad-leaved forest to Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation is a common management practice in subtropical China. In this study, we compared soil physico-chemical properties, microbial biomass in one natural secondary broad-leaved forest and two C. lanceolata plantation sites to estimate the effects of forest conversion on soil microbial biomass at the Huitong Experimental Station of Forestry Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Concentrations of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, NH4^＋-N and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen were much lower under C. lanceolata plantations as compared to natural secondary broad-leaved forest. Soil microbial biomass C in the first and second rotation of C. lanceolata plantations was only 53%, 46% of that in natural secondary broad-leaved forest, and microbial biomass N was 97% and 79%, respectively. The contribution of microbial biomass C to soil organic C was also lower in the plantation sites. However, the contribution of microbial N to total nitrogen and NH4^＋-N was greater in the C. lanceolata plantation sites. Therefore, conversion of natural secondary broad-leaved forest to C. lanceolata plantation and continuous planting of C. lanceolata led to the decline in soil microbial biomass and the degradation of forest soil in subtropical China. 相似文献
20.
[目的]为了解红花尔基地区沙地樟子松天然纯林的结构特征,指导沙地樟子松的保护与经营。[方法]在红花尔基地区设置2块100 m×100 m的樟子松天然纯林固定样地,利用样地内每木定位调查数据和分析统计软件进行一元分布及二元分布特征分析。[结果](1)樟子松天然林纯林直径分布为单峰或多峰山状分布,垂直结构简单,只有乔木层和草本层。(2)樟子松天然纯林的林木分布格局为均匀分布,接近随机分布,林木分布格局类型与林分密度无关;林分中樟子松个体竞争激烈,多数单元中林木呈较密集状态。(3)2块样地中随机分布状态下的林木多数为中等密集或比较密集,不同分布状态下的林木优劣性差异较小;低密度樟子松天然纯林中多数密集状态的林木为绝对优势木或优势木,而高密度林分中林木密集度分布与林木大小无关。[结论]红花尔基沙地樟子松天然林结构不合理,应选择病腐木及聚集分布的个体作为潜在调整对象,进行密度调整和结构优化。 相似文献