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山东省枣庄市山亭区桑村镇地处枣庄西北部,周围5公里内没有大型工厂,土壤肥沃,水质优美,是全市典型的无污染区,使无公害黄花菜(又称金针菜)种植获得了得天独厚的地理优势。因为种金针菜比种植其它农作物赚钱多(一般情况下,露地一级黄花菜卖到12元/千克,特级卖到15-16元/千克;大棚早期卖36-38元/千克。),且省时、省力,黄花菜便成了农民们的“香饽饽”。山亭区桑村镇王庙村青年农民、区农广校优秀学员陈家珍栽种的1亩黄花菜,年收益八千余元。现将其栽培技术介绍如下。1繁育壮苗黄花菜主要采用分株繁殖,时间在花蕾采毕后到冬苗萌发前,也可在冬苗枯萎后春苗抽生前的一段时间,但以前者为好。挖苗分苗时应尽量少 相似文献
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根据英国某权威医学杂志公布的美国军医的一项调查显示,部署在亚洲某地的美国海军陆战士兵中,90%都曾受到过攻击,大多数人都看到过战友阵亡或受伤.由于常期处于紧张状态和时刻面临危险,陆战队员的心理健康受到了严重的损害.该调查表明,1/6的上兵在完成任务后出现了心理问题,这个比例和"越战"时期不相上下. 相似文献
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底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]研究底栖鱼类泥鳅对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应,探讨生物扰动机制.[方法]基于模拟试验,使用离子色谱法和分光光度法,对比分析上覆水中磷素含量在有/无泥鳅活动时的差异.[结果]扰动组的TP、DTP和PP浓度在试验开始阶段与对照组无显著差异,在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).扰动组要的PP/TP高于对照组,扰动组中TP浓度的增加主要是由于PP的增加,扰动组的DIP/DT在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).[结论]底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中的磷素产生了扰动作用,增加了水稻生长可利用的的磷素养分.
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[Objective] The research aimed to investigate the bioturbation effects of benthic fish Misgurnus anguillicaudatus on phosphorus dynamic in overlying water of paddy field,as well as to explore the bioturbation mechanism.[Method]Based on simulation experiment,the phosphorus contents in overlying water were analyzed comparatively with and without Misgurnus anguillicaudatus by the using of ion chromatography and spectrophotometry. [Result] The concentrations of total phosphorus (TP),dissolved total phosphorus(DTP)and particular phosphorus(PP) in bioturbation group had no significant differences with those in control group in initial stage of experiment,and became significantly higher than control group in middle and late stages of experiment(P<0.05).The PP/TP ratios in bioturbation group were bigger than those in control group,the increase of TP concentration in bioturbation group was mainly due to the increase of PP.The ratios of dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP) to DTP (DIP/DTP) were significantly bigger than those in control group in middle and late stages of experiment (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The benthic fish had bioturbation effects on phosphorus in overlying water of paddy field,which increased the available phosphorus for rice growth. 相似文献
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王守红是安徽省临泉县长官镇人,在经历几次创业失败后,决定养牛.刚开始,王守红对养牛一窍不通,就去咨询畜牧专家,专家说:"养牛和养猪是不一样的,牛是草食动物,夏天你就多喂些青草,冬天就喂酒糟加青贮饲料."王守红跑到临泉一家酒厂,发现墙外扔掉的酒糟堆积如山,他如获至宝,雇辆大卡车,将酒糟拉回家. 相似文献
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氨基酸广泛应用于药品、饲料(鱼饲料、猪饲料)及添加剂,是氨基酸叶面肥的主要原料,武汉都兴农资有限公司开发出直接应用于农作物作肥料施用的"都兴隆"氨基酸原粉,其优点有:1.养分含量高内含17种氨基 相似文献
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The transmission rate of n ＋ 1 gamete is an important parameter for the genetic analysis of trisomics. To correctly use the trisomics of the cabbage to carry out gene orientation and other genetic studies, the n ＋ 1 gamete transmission rates by female parent and by male parent were determined. The results showed that the n ＋ 1 gamete transmission rates were 15.28% for tri-1, 12.68% for tri-2, 12.31% for tri-3, 30.51% for tri-4, 22.81% for tri-5, 7.46% for tri-6, 5.36% for tri-7, 42.37% for tri-8, and 9.23% for tri-9 by female parent, and were 12.12% for tri-1, 12.33% for tri-2, 7.81% for tri-3, 4.76% for tri-4, 8.93% for tri-5, 10.94% for tri-6, 1.54% for tri-7, 2.94% for tri-8, and 13.04% for tri-9 by male parent. The main factors affecting the male n ＋ 1 gamete formation and transmission were the rate of trivalent formation at prophase Ⅰ, the rate of 9-9-10-10 division at anaphase Ⅱ, and the pollen viability. 相似文献
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A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） method to determine eight anabolic steroids （diethylstilbestrol, methyltestosterone, norethindrone, 17α-ethynylestradiol, estradiol, 6α-methyl-17α-hydroxy-progesterone, estradiol benzoate, and chlormadinone acetate） was developed. Muscle samples were extracted with liquid-liquid extraction and clean-up was performed in two steps, the extracts obtained were derivatized with heptafluorbutyric （HBF） anhydride and analyzed by GC-MS. In the above method, the linear scope was 2.5-50 μg kg^-1. The range of the recoveries was 78.5-148% for diethylstilbestrol, 70.8-109% for methyltestosterone, 69.8-87.2% for norethindrone, 67.7-120% for 17α-ethynylestradiol, 82.8-103% for estradiol, 70.3-99.2% for 6α-methyl-17α-hydroxy-progesterone, 73.0-104% for estradiol benzoate, and 72.9- 91.8% for chlormadinone acetate. The range of the coefficients of variation within batches was 0.4-12%; the range of the coefficients of variation between batches was 6.4-11%. The limit of detections and the detection capability were 0.99 and 3.30 μg kg^-1 for diethylstilbestrol, 1.05 and 3.50 μg kg^-1 for methyltestosterone, 1.19 and 3.97 μg kg^-1 for norethindrone, 0.94 and 3.13 μg kg^-1 for 17α-ethynylestradiol, 1.45 and 4.83 μg kg^-1 for estradiol, 1.56 and 5.20 μg kg^-1 for 6α-methyl-17α- hydroxy-progesterone, 1.92 and 6.40 μg kg^-1 for estradiol benzoate, and 2.41 and 8.03 μg kg^-1 for chlormadinone acetate, respectively. These results showed that the method was widely available, accurate, and sensitive. 相似文献
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四川莴苣属及近缘属1O种植物的核型研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
报道了四川莴苣属及近缘属10种植物核型研究结果,其中6个种染色体数目和核型为首次报道。核型结果为：莴苣（Lactuca sativa)8m 8sm(2sat) 2st(sat);高大翅果菊（Pterocypsela elata)2m 8sm 8st(2sc);翅果菊（Pterocypsela indica)6m 10sm 2st(sat);多裂翅果菊（Pterocypsela laciniata)2m 10sm(4sat) 6st(2sc);细梗紫菊（Notoseris gracilipes)10m 8sm;全叶紫菊（Notoseris guizhouensis)14m 4sm;南川紫菊（Notoseris porphyrolepis)16m (4sc) 2sm;三花紫菊（Notoseris tryflora)10m(2sc) 8sm;大理细莴苣（Stenoseris taliensis)12sm 4st;假福王草（Paraprenanthes sororia)14m 2sm 2st。属间核型相似,为2A或3A类型。 相似文献
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陈航 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,(1):145-150
从总体上讲，对量刑情节构成理论的研究还相当薄弱。通过与犯罪构成要件的类比，可以对研究量刑情节构成要件的必要性，以及量刑情节构成要件的界定、类型、具体构造等得出初步结论。量刑情节的构成要件与量刑情节的功能设定之间具有互动性：量刑情节的功能定位越明确，量刑情节的构成要件设置也应越清晰；反之，量刑情节的构成要件弹性越大，量刑情节的功能也就不确定。 相似文献
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用Logistic模型和Compertz模型分别拟合了180只陶寒杂种羊生长发育规律,其中以Compertz模型拟合的R2较大.用Compertz模型参数进一步估算出公羊和母羊的最大体质量分别为25.87 kg和22.64 kg,最大月增质量分别为4.23 kg和3.68 kg,拐点月龄分别为1.98月和2.43月,拐点体质量分别为12.94 kg和11.32 kg,瞬时相对增长率分别为44.35%和44.11%. 相似文献
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2种忍冬致病镰刀菌的生物学特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了明确忍冬根腐病的发生规律,以从忍冬根腐病株病根分离到的2种致病镰刀菌菌株FQ3(Fusarium solani species complex)、FQ4(Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex)为研究对象,考察了其生物学特性。结果表明,菌株FQ3最适生长温度为30℃,最适产孢温度为35℃,最适生长pH值为9,最适产孢pH值为7～10,全黑暗条件最有利于菌丝生长和产孢,生长最适碳、氮源分别为乳糖和甘氨酸,产孢最适碳、氮源分别为葡萄糖和硝酸钠;菌株FQ4最适生长温度为25～30℃,最适产孢温度为30℃,最适生长pH值为7～10,最适产孢pH值为9,半光照条件有利于其生长和产孢,生长最适碳、氮源分别为蔗糖和酵母,产孢最适碳氮源分别为果糖和酵母。除温度处理外,菌株FQ3在所有参试条件下,菌丝生长速度及产孢量均明显高于菌株FQ4。 相似文献
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广适性杂交水稻的性状特征研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以 45个F1的多点双列杂交试验资料 ,分析了产量等主要性状的稳定性表现 ,并对F1各性状间稳定性表现的联系进行了相关分析。结果表明 :①不同组合同一性状稳定性表现不一致 ,同一组合的各个性状稳定性表现也不同 ;②性状表现值与性状稳定性无明显关系 ;高产组合的穗长、千粒重应较稳定 ,而穗粒数、穗重及结实率应随环境有较强的调节能力 ;单纯从稳定性看 ,则植株较矮、小穗而千粒重和结实率较高品种 ,产量最稳定 ;③F1大部分性状间稳定性表现呈正相关 ,但多数不显著。穗平着粒、千粒重、着粒密度、穗重 4性状有较显著的正相关 相似文献
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河南省鸡志贺氏菌病和鸡白痢的血清流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为了解腹泻病鸡群中鸡志贺氏菌病和鸡白痢的发生情况,利用鸡鲍氏型?鸡痢疾型志贺氏菌凝集抗原和鸡白痢鸡伤寒多价抗原对河南省6个县市52家鸡场的鸡血清进行血清抗体检测。结果显示:鸡鲍氏型、痢疾型志贺氏菌血清抗体阳性率分别为31.5%和14.6%,鸡白痢为3.2%。所有县市的鸡鲍氏型志贺氏菌血清抗体阳性,4/5的县市鸡痢疾型和鸡白痢血清抗体阳性;78.8%的鸡场为鲍氏型血清抗体阳性,61.2%的鸡场为痢疾型血清抗体阳性,24.4%鸡场为鸡白痢血清抗体阳性。不同鸡群中,鸡鲍氏型血清抗体阳性率为4.4%~85.7%,鸡痢疾型为0.0~60.0%,鸡白痢为0.0~30.0%。不同品种鸡中,罗曼鸡鲍氏型?痢疾型血清抗体阳性率都较高,其次为固始鸡。不同日龄中,22~28日龄鸡的血清抗体阳性率最高,鸡鲍氏型为68.8%,鸡痢疾型为27.1%,而鸡白痢仅为6.5%。混合感染中,鸡鲍氏型和痢疾型混合感染占待检血清总数的10.1%。 相似文献
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鲅鱼圈港成品油自流装船方案有三种:①汽油、柴油全部自流;②汽油全部自流,柴油部分自流;③汽油部分自流,柴油不自流。由于该港码头设有10 000和30 000 t级泊位各一座,可兼顾3 000～5 000 t级和50 000 t级船舶停靠。因此,综合考虑装船时间、流速、油品自流能力、船型等诸多因素,推荐鲅鱼圈港成品油的装船方案是柴油部分自流、部分用泵输送,汽油全部自流。 相似文献