共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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本文介绍了杨木的纤维特性、化学成份和利用杨木生产高得率纸浆的适应性,以及杨木为原料的漂白化学热磨机械浆（ＢＣＴＭＰ）和碱性过氧化氢化学机械浆（ＡＰＭＰ）。ＡＰＭＰ是９０年代研制成功的高得率制浆新方法,其特点是纸浆得率高、白度高和强度好。该法适用于针阔叶木,特别是杨木。杨木ＡＰＭＰ可代替部分长纤维针叶木浆,配抄低定量胶印新闻纸和涂布纸等。 相似文献
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分别采用硼氢化钠、亚硫酸氢钠及其混合物处理杨木APMP漂白机械浆，优化了处理条件，研究了不同化学药品对纸浆不处理后改善白度稳定性效果。结果表明：硼氢化钠处理杨木漂白化机浆不但能够显著改善其白度的稳定性而且对纸浆具有漂白作用。加入亚硫酸钠混合处理纸浆可大幅度减少 氢化钠用量，并能取得类似的改善纸浆白度稳定性效果。杨木碱性过氧化氢机械浆光诱导返色有其固有特点，傅立叶红外光谱显示，纸浆木质素中的羰基和酚羟基结构基团是引起纸浆光诱导返色的主要原因。 相似文献
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麦草化学机械制浆预处理方法研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
使用麦草原料制取漂白化学机械浆,为了后续多段漂白能够获得高白度的纸浆,研究了3种不同的化学药品用于预浸渍阶段对未漂白浆的光学和物理性能的影响,包括成浆白度、成浆强度指标、纤维筛分级分,并比较了磨浆的比能耗和废水污染负荷.研究结果表明,与碱性过氧化氢(2.0%NaOH、1.5%H2O2、0.4%DTPA)处理(P工艺)磨浆相比亚硫酸钠(2.0%Na2SO3、2.0%Na2CO3、0.4%DTPA)预处理(S工艺)磨浆比能耗降低了33%,果胶酶(10IU/g以绝干浆计)/碱性过氧化氢(2.0%NaOH、1.5%H2O2、0.4%DTPA)预处理(Pe/P工艺)也可以降低磨浆比能耗10%,P工艺预处理与S工艺预处理均能提高成浆白度,Pe/P工艺预处理成浆呈现暗红色;P工艺预处理成浆物理强度高于其他两种浆;S工艺预处理磨浆段废水化学耗氧量(COD)发生量较高,达到84.09kg/t(以绝干浆计). 相似文献
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分别采用硼氢化钠、亚硫酸氢钠及其混合物处理杨木APMP漂白机械浆，优化了处理条件，研究了不同化学药品对纸浆还原处理后改善白度稳定性效果。结果表明硼氢化钠处理杨木漂白化机浆不但能够显著改善其白度稳定性而且对纸浆具有漂白作用。加入亚硫酸氢钠混合处理纸浆可大幅度减少硼氢化钠用量，并能取得类似的改善纸浆白度稳定性效果。杨木碱性氧化氢漂白机械浆光诱导返色有其固有特点，傅立叶红外光谱显示，纸浆木质素中的羰基和酚羟基结构基团是引起纸浆光诱导返色的主要原因。 相似文献
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研究了棉杆烧碱蒽醌法制化学浆和预水解烧碱蒽醌法制人造丝浆的适宜蒸煮条件，用Ｄ／Ｃ ＥＤ，Ｄ／Ｃ ＥＨＤ，Ｄ／Ｃ ＥＤＥＤ流程进行了漂白试验。试验表明，用适宜的蒸煮条件，Ｄ／Ｃ ＥＤＥＤ漂白流程可得到白度８７、聚合度１３９９和α－纤维素８５％的化学浆和白度８９、聚合度８３０、α－纤维素含量达９４％的人造丝浆。 相似文献
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漆酶-介体系统处理麦草化学浆全无氯漂白性能的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用漆酶－介体系统对麦草化学浆进行预处理，研究了几种全无氯漂白（TCF漂白）[氧碱脱木质素配合两段过氧化氢漂白（OEPP），两段过氧化氢漂白（QPP）和过乙酸配合一段过氧化氢漂白(PaP)]对漆酶处理后纸浆漂白性能的作用，结果表明，麦草浆经过漆酶预处理后，白度上升了12．9个白度单位（%,ISO)，漆酶处理浆氧碱脱木质素配合过氧化氢漂白后比原浆在相同条件下漂白后白度高14个白度单位以上，经两段过氧化氢漂白后白度比原浆在相同条件下（过氧化氢用量4％）漂白后白度高18．3个白度单位，经过乙酸过氧化氢漂白后比原浆在相同条件下漂白后白度高8．1个白度单位。漆酶处理浆漂白后强度比原浆漂白后的低，但是其白度高，如漂至相同的白度可以节约大量漂剂，有利于改善浆的质量，降低漂白废水的污染负荷。 相似文献
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中试系统制备了杨木碱性过氧化氢机械浆。分别在水相 /有机溶剂相 /气相等条件下 ,使用乙酐处理杨木化机浆 (原浆及硼氢化钠还原后纸浆 ) ,分别抄造成 60g/m2 纸片 ,测定了不同时间紫外线照射后试样白度。运用返色值 (PCno .)和白度稳定效果 (BSE)等指标评价处理后浆料的光学稳定性。研究结果表明 ,有机溶剂相和气相乙酰化后的纸浆 ,光学稳定性的提高程度取决于乙酐用量和反应时间即乙酰化程度。通过乙酰化 ,可以获取光学完全稳定的杨木化机浆。紫外漫射反射光谱表明 ,杨木APMP机械浆光诱导返色的主要原因是纸浆木质素中羰基和酚羟基团吸收紫外光后变化形成发色结构所致。还原配合纸浆乙酰化处理 ,可能成为防止高得率纸浆返色的工业应用方法 相似文献
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为了改善杨木高得率浆的配抄性能,扩大其应用范围,研究探讨了纤维素酶预处理对杨木碱性过氧化氢机械浆(APMP浆)配抄性能的影响。结果表明,与未经过酶预处理的杨木APMP浆相比,酶处理后APMP浆打浆能耗最大可降低19%,纤维吸水润胀程度增加,保水值增加12.6%;与不同比例针叶木漂白硫酸盐浆(BKP浆)配抄后,纸张的裂断长、耐破指数和撕裂指数均有所提高,最大可分别提高6.1%,44.6%和30.3%,纸张的松厚度、白度和不透明度稍有降低。纤维质量分析仪(FQA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果显示,酶处理后纤维平均长度增加7.0个百分点,细小纤维组分减少10.0%,纤维卷曲指数降低22.4%,结晶度提高0.7%。可见,纤维素酶预处理可以改善杨木APMP浆的配抄性能,提高纸浆纤维质量,所配抄的纸张的物理强度性能指标有显著提高。 相似文献
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对麦草在低温(85℃)下氧碱蒸煮,所得草浆在较低温度(80℃)下进行压力过氧化氢漂白。漂白后浆料卡伯值从17.9降至9.4～11.9;黏度比漂白前浆料黏度稍有增加,从1 042 mL/g增加到1 158～1 192 mL/g;纸浆白度(ISO)从37.1%升高至45.6%～60.6%,且与卡伯值之间具有一定的线性关系:白度增加=卡伯值降低×1.57;浆料得率在86.6%～89.5%之间,同时得率降低与卡伯值减少之间具有较为标准的线性关系:浆料得率降低=卡伯值降低×0.19。 相似文献
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木聚糖酶预处理对麦草化学机械浆可漂性及白度的改善 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
探讨了以玉米芯片为碳源制备木聚糖酶及麦草化学机械浆经该木聚糖酶预处理后可漂性和白度的改善效果。结果表明，直接以玉米芯为底物、里氏木霉为菌种产酶效果较好，当底物浓度为18g/L时，木聚糖酶活力可达38．34IU／mL。木聚糖酶预处理有利于改善麦草化机浆的可漂性，促进其过氧化氢漂白，有提高漂白浆白度，降低漂剂消耗。研究表明，当经单段H2O2漂至相同白度时，木聚糖酶预处理后可节约50％的H2O2用量。若麦草CMP酶处理后采用高浓度两段过氧化氢漂白，即XP3P3漂序（H2O2总量为6％0时，白度可达60％（ISO）以上。 相似文献
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甲脒亚磺酸用于麦草Soda-AQ浆漂白的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对甲脒亚磷酸（ＦＡＳ）用于麦草Ｓｏｄａ－ＡＱ浆漂白的可能性进行了研究，重点考察了麦草Ｓｏｄａ－ＡＱ浆过氧化氢（Ｐ）和甲脒亚磺酸（Ａ）两段漂白中的几个过程变量（Ｈ２Ｏ２和ＦＡＳ用量、温度、时间）对漂白的影响，找出了较佳的ＰＦ漂白工艺条件。结果表明，Ｐ段Ｈ２Ｑ用量２％～３％（对绝干浆）、Ｆ段ＦＡＳ用量０．５％（对绝干浆）、温度７０℃、时间３（）ｎｄ为较佳的漂白工艺条件。研究中发现，Ｌ＊与白度呈线性正相关。ａ＊与Ｌ＊呈线性负相关，而ｂ＊与Ｌ＊之间无明确的相关性。 相似文献
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In this study, the response of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Acacia mangium kraft pulp to different options of ECF bleaching was investigated. Oxygen-delignified pulps of both species having similar
kappa number (c.a. 12) were used. Both the pulps were prebleached using conventional ClO2 stage (D0), combined use of ClO2 and O3 (DZ), hot acid treatment before D0 (AhotD0) and hot acid treatment before (DZ) i.e., Ahot(DZ), hot ClO2 treatment (DHT) and Ahot followed by DHT (AhotDHT). All prebleached pulps were finally bleached to 90%+ ISO brightness using D1 option. The overall benefits of other options were not considerable compared to D0 and (DZ). From the ClO2 consumption point of view, for a certain species, the option Ahot(DZ) was the best. Instead of D1 in final bleaching, pressurized hydrogen peroxide (PO) was also investigated in the case of D0 and (DZ) prebleached pulps. (PO)-bleached pulp produced higher brightness stability but lower viscosity compared to D1. 相似文献
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Our previous paper showed tobacco stalks to posses the characteristics of a raw material for pulp and paper application. It contains the major biomass constituents and cell components common to wood species. In this study, preparation and characterization of tobacco stalk pulp by steam explosion (SE) pulping at two chemical pretreatments were attempted. Chemical pretreatment prior to SE pulping improved the brightness, yield, and strength properties of the resulting tobacco SE pulps in the order: 6% Na2SO3 + 1% NaOH > 6% Na2SO3 > control (untreated). The 6% Na2SO3 + 1% NaOH-impregnated tobacco stalks produced SE pulps of good fiber length distribution and considerable properties that compare well with pulps from other raw materials obtained from previous studies, and the nonimpregnated ones showed strength properties superior to those of their poplar counterpart. Prior to bleaching, pretreating the tobacco stalk SE pulps with two stages, 2% NaOH at 90°C, improved the initial pulp brightness by about 5 points. Two-stage 6% H2O2 bleaching gave a comparable effect with hypochlorite bleaching for both tobacco and poplar, giving a 29–34 brightness point increase for tobacco SE pulp and 61 for the poplar samples. The differences in the bleaching responses for untreated tobacco and poplar SE pulps were attributed to the differences in their lignin structure, as shown in the total yield of their respective nitrobenzene oxidation products and FT-IR spectra. Tobacco SE pulps contain more of the guaiacyl-type lignin and poplar the syringyl-type lignin.This paper was presented in part during the 1998 CORESTA (Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco) Congress, Brighton, UK, October 1998 相似文献
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Abouzar Hatam Kambiz Pourtahmasi Hossein Resalati A. Hossein Lohrasebi 《Wood Science and Technology》2008,42(5):353-367
Due to the variations in opacity and brightness of peroxide bleached pulp at Mazandaran Wood and Paper Industries Company
(MWPI), empirical models were developed to predict chemimechanical pulp (CMP) brightness and opacity from peroxide bleaching
conditions and to drive the optimum operating conditions. To overcome the inconsistency problem, a multi-variate regression
analysis method was used for model building. The models were then validated using a new data set from the bleach plant at
MWPI, assessing the models’ predictive ability and performance. The results show that there is a relationship between bleaching
variables and such dependent variables as pulp brightness and opacity. In addition to the hydrogen peroxide charge and pulp
initial brightness, the initial opacity had a significant reverse effect on the final CMP brightness. It was also found that
the concentration of total Na+ in the CMP tower was the most important variable affecting the final pulp opacity. The validation results demonstrated that
these models can be employed as useful tools for process optimization purposes. 相似文献
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麦草爆破制浆漂白性能研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文就麦草浆漂白的性能进行了探讨，以期改善纸浆白度．Ｈ２Ｏ２漂白剂因漂白损失小、漂后白度稳定性好，从而常用于纸浆漂白，特别是高得率浆的漂白．为寻找Ｈ２Ｏ２的漂白规律，本文对Ｈ２Ｏ２漂白过程的影响因素进行了研究．漂白剂Ｈ２Ｏ２在水中电离生成ＯＯＨ－作为漂白的有效成分，其浓度的提高使反应顺利进行．因此增加Ｈ２Ｏ２用量将获得较好的漂白效果．Ｈ２Ｏ２在碱ｐＨ缓冲剂存在的环境中电离，将产生一个较稳定的ＯＯＨ－浓度，使漂白反应稳定．但是过高的ｐＨ值会导致Ｈ２Ｏ２分解，同时碱与浆中木素的反应生成新的发色基因，使纸浆白度下降．适当的温度会促使Ｈ２Ｏ２的电离，使漂白反应顺利进行．但温度过高则使Ｈ２Ｏ２分解，失去漂白作用．为消除重金属离子对Ｈ２Ｏ２的催化分解作用，加入了螯合剂．根据ＭｏｎｉｃａＬｕｎｄｑｕｉｓｔ的研究模型，本文对麦草爆破浆的Ｈ２Ｏ２漂白进行了研究，白度值可表示为ｄＷｄｔ＝ｋ［Ｈ２Ｏ２］０．２３４０［ＮａＯＨ］１．２６１９Ｗ－１．８１７６．公式表明：较高的Ｈ２Ｏ２浓度、ＮａＯＨ浓度及较少的发色因素对白度提高有利．从公式中还可看出在保证必需的Ｈ２Ｏ２用量的情况下，ｐＨ值的控制对白度的提高是一个关键因素．由于漂白反应 相似文献
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M. Sarwar Jahan 《Wood Science and Technology》2009,43(3-4):213-224
Dissolving pulps are the raw materials for the production of many different end-products. Jute is a very good source of cellulose. In this investigation, jute fiber was subjected to pulping in soda process in order to produce dissolving pulp under different prehydrolysis conditions and compared with prehydrolysed kraft pulp from jute. An increase of the prehydrolysis temperature or H2SO4 in prehydrolysis liquor increased the α-cellulose content and decreased the viscosity of pulp. The effect of ethylenediamine in soda liquor was also investigated when producing dissolving pulp. Jute fiber produced pulp having 90–97% α-cellulose. Ethylenediamine in soda liquor produced pulp of higher yield, viscosity and higher α-cellulose content than that of prehydrolysis soda or kraft pulp. The α-cellulose content and viscosity were increased with the increase of amine in soda liquor. The kappa number of dissolving pulp from jute was very low (9–5), which indicated that less bleaching chemicals are required for bleaching. The bleachability of soda-ethylenediamine pulp was lower than prehydrolysed soda and kraft pulp in ECF bleaching sequences. The bleachability of soda-ethylenediamine pulp was improved at the sacrifice of pulp yield when prehydrolysis was done prior to pulping. The alkali solubility S 10 and S 18 were 4–9 and 2–4%, respectively. 相似文献