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1.
为了利用PCR技术得到甘蓝型油菜A7-FT基因启动子序列,根据甘蓝型油菜全基因组序列,利用启动子在线预测软件预测其功能与结构,根据其预测的顺式元件的分布,从5′端开始缺失的方式获得5个不同片段长度的启动子序列。构建含不同片段长度启动子的GUS基因表达载体,利用农杆菌介导拟南芥,得到T_2幼苗,经过GUS染色与脱色,探讨A7-FT基因启动子的功能,为研究甘蓝型油菜开花调控机制提供理论基础。通过PCR技术从甘蓝型油菜湘油15号基因DNA中获得A7-FT基因启动子序列。利用PLACE和PlantCARE在线工具对该段序列进行预测,发现A7-FT基因启动子除了存在启动子核心元件CAATbox和TATAbox,还有光应答元件、激素应答元件、胚乳表达应答元件、抗逆性应答元件、生理控制相关的顺式作用元件。基于预测的顺式作用元件的分布情况,设计特异性引物,克隆不同片段长度启动子,与pCAMBIA1303载体构建5′端缺失载体,分别命名为M1、M2、M3、M4、M5。通过农杆菌介导拟南芥,GUS染色与脱色结果显示,在-1 549～-238可能存在一些负调控元件的结合位点,而-238～+1区域是该启动子的核心区段。 相似文献
2.
通过Tail PCR分离了GHNBS基因的5'侧翼序列,PLACE分析表明其含有CAAT-box、TATA-box及乙烯、茉莉酸甲酯、脱落酸应答元件,病原菌诱发子反应元件W boxes、GT-1、MYB、MYBST1和MYB1LEPR等。同时,在这段序列上还存在一些根特异表达元件。包括2个as-1和1个EECCRCAH1在内的3个增强子元件也存在于这段序列的上游区域,它们可能增强GUS基因在转基因植物中的表达。将GHNBS基因的5′调控序列以不同缺失与GUS基因融合转化拟南芥,发现GUS基因主要在根、茎的韧皮部和叶脉中表达。PGN-1559和PGN-1117表现为器官特异性表达。而PGN-476不能特异表达,同时也不能在根部表达。SA,ABA,MeJA,Eth-ylene,枯萎病菌和细菌DC3000处理后GUS活性均有显著上升,说明GHNBS基因的5′调控序列含有相应的应答反应因子,是一个器官特异以及与病原相关的启动子。 相似文献
3.
研究植物种子特异启动子具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文研究了棉花α球蛋白A基因启动子,该启动子序列全长为1640 bp,作用元件分析表明该区域除了具有核心调控序列外,还含有多个与组织特异性相关的顺式作用元件。设计其5'端构建4个不同长度的缺失、融合GUS基因的表达载体,并通过蘸花法分别转化拟南芥。转基因拟南芥GUS表达分析结果表明,该启动子能驱动GUS基因在胚、露白的种子、子叶期的幼苗中表达,而二叶期的幼苗、根、茎、莲座叶、茎生叶和花苞组织则没有表达,说明棉花α球蛋白A基因启动子是一个种子特异性启动子。208 bp长度的启动子足以维持其种子特异表达功能,而且在启动子的-684和-208区域之间可能存在负调控元件或负调控区域。分析棉花α球蛋白A基因启动子是一个种子特异性启动子,其基本启动子区域不长于208 bp。 相似文献
4.
以棉花品种新陆早33号为材料,克隆获得其胚胎发育晚期丰富蛋白LEA基因的种子特异性启动子。启动子序列全长为1228bp;作用元件分析表明该区域除了具有启动子核心调控序列外,还含有多个与组织特异性、激素、逆境等表达相关的顺式作用元件,如E-box、ABRE元件、A-box等。与已报道的棉花品种Coker 201的LEA基因D34的5'端上游调控序列1212bp相比,两者具有97%的一致性。拟南芥遗传转化的功能分析结果表明,所克隆的序列能驱动GUS基因在种子中特异表达,且GUS主要在转基因植物的种子发育后期表达;其表达强度要弱于组成型的CaMV35S启动子。研究结果不仅有助于进一步深入认识棉花LEA基因功能及其表达调控规律,也为植物遗传转化提供组织特异性的启动子。 相似文献
5.
《分子植物育种》2020,(15)
为了解文心兰生物钟基因OnELF3的转录调控,本研究采用TAIL-PCR技术从文心兰基因组中克隆到OnELF3基因起始密码子上游2 204 bp的启动子序列。使用BDGP、PlantCARE和PLACE在线软件对OnELF3基因启动子的转录起始位点与顺式作用元件进行预测。结果表明启动子序列除包含TATA-box和CAAT-box等启动子基本元件外,还包含组织特异性元件、光调控元件、植物激素响应元件、胁迫反应响应元件和昼夜节律调控元件等。为探究OnELF3启动子的表达活性,构建pCAMBIA1301-p OnELF3p:GUS载体,利用农杆菌介导法,转化烟草与拟南芥。烟草叶片瞬时转化表明克隆的OnELF3启动子序列具有启动子活性。转化拟南芥结果表明,OnELF3启动子能够驱动下游的GUS基因在T2代拟南芥中稳定表达,GUS组织染色显示该启动子呈现发育与组织特异性表达。这些结果为进一步研究文心兰OnELF3基因的转录表达调控与相关功能分析提供基础。 相似文献
6.
分离了金华中棉(Gossypiun arboreum var. jinhua)光诱导基因cab 5'上游的调控序列1 009 bp,并对其功能进行了分析,证明获得的这一DNA片段具有驱动光诱导表达的功能。为了进一步分离具有最大转录活性的最小光诱导启动子,根据光诱导表达调控元件所在的位置,构建了Gacab P和197 bp、504 bp、779 bp的5'端缺失体,并将这些缺失体分别与gus (uid A)基因融合,构建植物表达载体。用农杆菌介导法转化烟草,获得转基因烟草。GUS组织化学分析表明,转基因烟草的T1代种子在光下培养时,只有Gacab P驱动gus基因在转基因烟草的叶片表达,其他3个启动子驱动gus基因在转基因烟草的整个植株中均有表达;当转基因烟草的T1代种子在暗中萌发及培养时,Gacab P驱动gus基因在转基因烟草中无表达,其他3个启动子驱动gus基因在转基因烟草的整个植株中均有表达。GUS定量分析表明,–504 ~ –1 bp的启动子缺失体启动活性最高,比CaMV35S启动子高0.6倍。上述结果表明只有全长的Gacab启动子具有光诱导和绿色组织特异表达特性,且–504 ~ –1 bp的启动子缺失体启动活性最高。 相似文献
7.
高转录活性籽粒特异性启动子可调控目的基因在植物籽粒中特异性、高水平表达。为发掘玉米籽粒特异性启动子，以公开发表的玉米表达谱芯片数据为切入点，筛选出籽粒优势表达基因GRMZM2G006585,克隆其编码区上游约2 000 bp的DNA序列，命名为PZm2G006585。利用在线网站New PLACE和PlantCARE对其进行启动子顺式作用元件分析，发现其含有E-box、P-box等多个籽粒特异性相关元件，初步认为所克隆编码区上游序列为玉米来源的籽粒特异性启动子。为验证其功能，构建该启动子驱动β-葡萄糖苷酸酶基因(GUS)的表达载体并进行植物遗传转化。转基因水稻的GUS组织化学染色结果表明，该启动子驱动外源基因表达模式为籽粒特异、胚优势表达；转基因拟南芥单拷贝株系T3种子中GUS活性检测结果显示，PZm2G006585驱动的GUS活性为909.52 nmol/(min·mg)。籽粒特异性启动子PZm2G006585的发掘和功能验证为驱动目标基因在玉米、水稻等单子叶植物籽粒中特异性表达提供了候选启动子资源。 相似文献
8.
从中蔬四号番茄品种中克隆能在番茄叶片中高效转录的SlU3启动子,为今后利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术进行分子育种奠定了基础。采用2轮PCR的方法,第1轮PCR从中蔬四号番茄品种中克隆了3种SlU3启动子,再采用Transfer PCR方法分别对3个启动子进行截短,共得到6个不同长度的启动子,并分别构建6个截短的SlU3启动子驱动GUS融合植物表达载体,利用农杆菌转化法分别转染番茄叶片。运用DNAMAN软件对已克隆的SlU3和拟南芥AtU3启动子序列具有转录功能的必要元件进行序列分析;经过2轮PCR,首先从中蔬四号番茄品种中克隆了3种SlU3-1P、SlU3-3P、SlU3-4P启动子,其长度分别是1 156,1 114,1 147 bp,再采用Transfer PCR方法分别对3个启动子进行截短,共得到6个不同长度的启动子,其长度依次是489,318,450,248,457,248 bp,并分别构建6个截短SlU3启动子驱动GUS融合植物表达载体,启动子序列比对分析发现,番茄U3启动子与拟南芥U3启动子一样,也含有比较保守的2个元件,USE和TATA框,2个元件之间的位置比较固定。利用农杆菌转化法分别转染番茄叶片,结果显示,成功侵染后的番茄叶片均被染成蓝色,表明已克隆的6种不同截短番茄SlU3启动子均具有转录活性。成功克隆了6种在番茄叶片中高效转录的SlU3启动子,为构建番茄CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑载体提供更多高效的内源启动子。 相似文献
9.
克隆获得柽柳GRAS 转录因子基因启动子序列,并对其表达模式进行分析,从而初步探究GRAS转录因子基因的表达特征和功能。CTAB法提取刚毛柽柳基因组DNA,按照Genome Walking Kit 说明克隆GRAS 转录因子基因启动子序列,将克隆获得的GRAS 转录因子基因启动子序列定向替换pCAMB1301 载体上的35S启动子序列,构建融合表达载体,以驱动GUS 基因表达,瞬时侵染拟南芥后进行GUS 基因的染色。成功克隆获得刚毛柽柳936 bp 的GRAS 转录因子基因启动子序列。PLACE 和PlantCARE 数据库分析结果表明该启动子不仅包含启动子区的核心元件CAAT-box 和TATA-box,还含有多个与逆境应答有关的顺式调控元件。成功将GRAS 基因启动子序列定向置换pCAMBIA1301 的35S
启动子,构建重组载体PGRAS::GUS。瞬时转化拟南芥后GUS 染色,结果显示转基因拟南芥叶片被染色而根部着色较浅。初步表明克隆获得的GRAS 基因启动子具有启动子表达活性,其可能参与了柽柳的抗逆应答,为进一步分析该基因的抗逆功能和抗逆机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
中棉(Gossypium arboreum)光诱导基因Gacab启动子在转基因烟草中的功能缺失分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分离了金华中棉(Gossypiun arboreum var.jinhua)光诱导基因cab 5'上游的调控序列1 009 bp,并对其功能进行了分析,证明获得的这一DNA片段具有驱动光诱导表达的功能.为了进一步分离具有最大转录活性的最小光诱导启动子,根据光诱导表达调控元件所在的位置,构建了Gacab P和197 bp、504 bp、779 bp的5'端缺失体,并将这些缺失体分别与gus(uid A)基因融合,构建植物表达载体.用农杆菌介导法转化烟草,获得转基因烟草.GUS组织化学分析表明,转基因烟草的T1代种子在光下培养时,只有Gacab P驱动gus基因在转基因烟草的叶片表达,其他3个启动子驱动gus基因在转基因烟草的整个植株中均有表达;当转基因烟草的T1代种子在暗中萌发及培养时,GacabP驱动gus基因在转基因烟草中无表达,其他3个启动子驱动gus基因在转基因烟草的整个植株中均有表达.GUS定量分析表明,-504～-1 bp的启动子缺失体启动活性最高,比CaMV35S启动子高0.6倍.上述结果表明只有全长的Gacab启动子具有光诱导和绿色组织特异表达特性,且-504～-1 bp的启动子缺失体启动活性最高. 相似文献
11.
M. Zenkteler 《Plant Breeding》1990,105(3):221-228
The method of in-vitro fertilization of ovules can be successfully applied to various species of Brassincaceae. Mature embryos and plants were obtained after in-vitro pollinating the ovules of Arabis caucasica, Brassica napus, B. oleracea var. sabellica (kale), B. oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Moricandia arvensis and Sisymbrium Loeselli. In the case of Sinapis alba fertilization and embryo development did not occur. The same method has been successfully used for obtaining hybrid immature embryos at different stages of development from crosses between B. napus X D. tenuifolia, B. napus X M. arvensis, B. oleracea var. italica X D. tenuifolia, D. tenuifolia x B. napus, D. tenuifolia. X M. arvensis and D. tenuifolia X S. Loeselli. The present findings show that in-vitro pollination of ovules of various species of Brassicaceae makes it possible to (a) perform the whole process of fertilization and embryogenesis; and (b) obtain intergeneric hybrid embryos. 相似文献
12.
Several pathogenesis-related (PR) genes of apple have been cloned and their response to different pathogens has been studied. Different PR genes, however, may have a variable response depending on the specific organ or tissue as well as microbe. The objective of the current study was to characterize the expression of specific apple PR genes in fruit tissues in response to the antagonistic yeast, Candida oleophila (a common postharvest biocontrol agent), and the fungal pathogen, Botrytis cinerea (a major postharvest pathogen). Apple PR-5 and PR-8 gene expression was characterized in fruit in response to C. oleophila and B. cinerea. Results indicated that PR-8 expression was significantly elevated in response to both fungi. In contrast, neither C. oleophila nor B. cinerea treatment markedly affected PR-5 expression. The PR-8 gene was then synthesized and cloned into a Pichia pastoris expression system to study the antifungal activity of the PR-8 protein against B. cinerea both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, the PR-8 gene of apple is associated with the response to B. cinerea infection, and may play a role in the mechanism by which C. oleophila effectively inhibits B. cinerea disease in apple fruit, namely by the induction of this specific host PR gene. 相似文献
13.
为了研究灰分对煤自燃能力的影响作用,利用绝热氧化实验装置对不同灰分含量煤样进行升温氧化实验,采用R70、TCPT、B 3种指标表征灰分含量对煤样自发氧化过程的影响。结果表明：1）灰分含量越大,煤样低温氧化阶段温升速率越小,温升加速点温度越高,煤样的自发氧化过程越慢,煤越不易自燃;灰分含量大于40%后,煤自燃倾向性快速减弱。温升加速点是反应微观信息的零活化能温度的宏观累计结果,具有直观且滞后的特点。灰分越大,滞后越明显,温差越大。2）R70、TCPT、B 3种指标与灰分关系表现为二次函数。R70和TCPT两种指标显示灰分越大,自燃倾向性越弱,与实践经验相符。受水分权重影响,B指标显示煤样在灰分小于40%时,灰分越大,煤样自燃倾向性越强,这与实践经验相悖。因此,B在判定灰分对煤样自燃倾向性的影响时具有一定的局限性。 相似文献
14.
Yield Performance of Wheat Isolines with Different Dosages of the Short Arm of Rye Chromosome 1 
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下载免费PDF全文 Translocations of the short arm of rye (Secale cereale L.) chromosome 1 (1RS) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Pavon 76) are known to increase root biomass. Such an increase enhances water and nutrient uptake and may improve grain yield. Two greenhouse experiments and a field experiment were carried out at the University of California, Riverside, in 2012 and 2013 under well‐watered and terminal drought treatments to evaluate phenotypic characters associated with varying dosages of 1RS, including grain yield. The genotypes used were cultivar Pavon 76 (R0), Pavon 76/Pavon1RS.1AL (F1 hybrid) with a single dosage of 1RS (R1A), Pavon 1RS.1AL with two dosages of 1RS (R2A), Pavon 1RS.1DL (R2D) also with two dosages of 1RS and Pavon 1RS.1AL‐1RS.1DL (R4AD) with four dosages of 1RS. There was a significant positive correlation between number of dosages of 1RS and root biomass. However, no correlation was found between root biomass and grain yield per plant. Drought in the field experiment reduced grain yield significantly. Under well‐watered field conditions, grain yield of R2A (215.9 g plant?1) was significantly greater than those of R2D (191.8 g plant?1) and R4AD (161.7 g plant?1). Also, grain yield of R4AD was significantly less than those of F1, Pavon 76 and R2D under well‐watered conditions. Under drought field conditions, no significant differences were found among the genotypes for grain yield was found between F1 (14.7 g plant?1) and R4AD (12.4 g plant?1). Harvest index was significantly greater in well‐watered (44.2 %) than in drought (34.6 %) field conditions. On average, genotypes F1 (42.3 %) and R2A (40.6 %) had higher harvest index than R2D (38.3 %) and R4AD (35.5 %) in the field. Also, Pavon 76 (40.2) and R2D (38.3) had higher harvest index than R4AD. Drought tolerance was lowest for R4AD due to its relatively lower grain yield potential. In general, Pavon 1RS.1AL carrying two dosages of 1RS showed higher grain yield under wet treatments. Pavon 1RS.1AL‐1RS.1DL carrying four dosages of 1RS produced the largest shoot and root biomasses, but the least grain yield. 相似文献
15.
Summary Allelic frequencies at 10 loci common throughout the genus Glycine subgenus Soja were determined for 27 geographical area-species samples. The samples included 366 accessions of Glycine soja, the wild soybean, and 193 accessions of G. max, the domesticated soybean, from the USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection. The data indicate that the alleles for grey pubescence (t
1), low seed coat peroxidase level (ep), and blunt pubescence tip (pb) probably arose as mutations during the domestication of G. max. The remaining seven loci studied(Fr, Pa
1, Pa
2, Fg
1, Fg
2, Fg
3and Fg
4)are polymorphic throughout the subgenus Soja; differences among collections of G. max and G. soja seem to be the result of differing selection pressures. A cluster analysis of allelic frequencies reveals two distinct groups within the subgenus corresponding to G. soja and G. max, Semi-wild accessions of G. max, while morphologically more similar to cultivated plants, clustered with samples of G. soja. The semi-wild accessions examined are thought to have arisen via hybridization between G. soja and G. max.Joint contribution: North Central Region, Agricultural Research, Science and Education Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Journal Paper No. J-9868 of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa 50011; Project 2107. 相似文献
16.
H. Guedes-Pinto J. Lima-Brito C. Ribeiro-Carvalho J. P. Gustafson C. O. Qualset 《Plant Breeding》2001,120(1):27-31
Limited genetic knowledge is available regarding crossability between hexaploid triticale (2n= 6x= 42, 21″, AABBRR, amphiploid Triticum turgidum L.‐Secale cereale L.) and rye (2n= 14, 7″, RR). Our objectives were to determine (1) the crossability between triticales and rye and (2) the inheritance of crossability between F2 progeny from intertriticale crosses and rye. First, ‘8F/Corgo’, a hexaploid triticale, was crossed as a female with two landrace ryes, ‘Gimonde’ and, ‘Vila Pouca’ and two derived north European cultivars, ‘Pluto’ and ‘Breno’. These crosses produced 21.7, 20.9, 5.9, and 5.6%, seed‐set or crossability, respectively, showing that the landrace ryes produced higher seed‐set than the cultivars. Second, ‘Gimonde’ rye was crossed as a male with four triticales for 3 years. The control cross, ‘Chinese Spring’ wheat × rye, produced 80‐90% seed‐set. Of the four triticales, ‘Beagle’ produced 35.7‐56.8% seed‐set. The other three triticales produced less than 20% seed‐set, showing that the triticales differ in crossability with ‘Gimonde’ rye. Third, six FiS from intertriticale crosses (‘8F/Corgo’בBeagle’, ‘Beagle’בCachirulo’, ‘Lasko’בBeagle’, ‘8F/Corgo’בCachirulo’, ‘Lasko’בCachirulo’, ‘Lasko’ב8F/Corgo’) were crossed to ‘Gimonde’ rye. Results indicated that lower crossability trait was partially dominant in the two F1S from crosses involving ‘Beagle’(high crossability) with‘8F/Corgo’ and ‘Cachirulo’(low crossability) and completely dominant in the ‘Beagle’בLasko’ cross, as it happens in wheat. Fourth, segregants in four F2 populations (‘Lasko’בBeagle’, ‘8F/Corgo’בBeagle’, ‘Lasko’ב8F/Corgo’, and‘8F/Corgo’בCachirulo’) were crossed with rye. Segregation for crossability was observed, although distinct segregation classes were blurred by environmental and perhaps other factors, such as self‐incompatibility alleles in rye. Segregation patterns showed that ‘Beagle’, with high crossability to rye, carries either Kr1 or Kr2. The three triticales with low crossability with rye were most likely homozygous for Kr1 and Kr2. Therefore, it is likely that the Kr loci from A and B genomes acting in wheat also play a role in triticale × rye crosses. 相似文献
17.
Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is an important industrial oilseed crop grown worldwide. Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini is a devastating disease in castor. The inheritance mode of wilt resistance was investigated. The F1, F2 and backcross generations of four crosses involving four resistant and three susceptible parents were developed. The role of digenic (R1 and R2) epistatic interactions on wilt resistance was confirmed. The 15 : 1, 9 : 7 and 13 : 3 ratios indicated duplicate dominant, duplicate recessive and dominant and recessive epistatic interactions, respectively. Castor parents used in the crosses exhibited varied inheritance modes. All generations of a cross exhibited similar inheritance mode when parents were comparable. However, generations varied in inheritance mode when parents were not comparable in inheritance mode. These results would have practical interest when decisions are required regarding the choice of parents and methodology in resistance and hybrid breeding. The results also provided a basis for investigating molecular genetics of wilt resistance mechanisms. 相似文献
18.
In most northeast Argentinean citrus packing houses, postharvest fungicide treatments are based on the use of thiabendazole and imazalil. However, these fungicides have been used in a manner highly conducive to the selection and proliferation of resistant biotypes of Penicillium digitatum, the main fruit decay fungus in the area. Recently, a new fungicide, pyrimethanil (PYR), was introduced to control molds. Aims of this study were to determine the baseline sensitivities for PYR against isolates of P. digitatum considering its use in the region is not yet widespread and to evaluate the control of the fungus in vivo. One hundred and nine (109) P. digitatum isolates were collected from diseased fruit within citrus groves (43 isolates) and packing houses (66 isolates). EC50 was determined for each isolate by measuring colony diameters on different agar dilutions of the fungicide. The mean EC50 value of the green mold isolates collected from the groves was 0.14 ± 0.03 mg L−1 while the mean EC50 of those collected from packing houses was 0.13 ± 0.05 mg L−1. No resistant isolates were found in the field where the fungicide is not used, while one isolate originated from a packing house showed an EC50 of 3.40 mg L−1, 26-fold higher than the mean level. This isolate was collected from lemons stored in cool rooms of a packing house where PYR had not been used. Fruit decay by sensitive isolates was reduced approximately 80% by PYR applied at 500–600 mg L−1 by immersion for 60 s at room temperature to inoculated oranges and mandarins. In contrast, the resistant isolate was not controlled by PYR applied at 1000 mg L−1. Thus, the introduction of PYR applied into packing houses should be done carefully and control strategies should be implemented in order to minimize the development of resistant isolates. 相似文献
19.
Genetic Analysis of Chromosome 2D of Wheat 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Yugoslavian varieties ‘Novosadska Rana 1’ and ‘Sava’ are shown by monosomic comparisons to carry weak height promoters on chromosome 2D characteristic of the ‘Akakomugi’ gene for reduced height, Rht8. Reciprocal monosomic crosses between ‘Bersee’ and ‘Sava’ demonstrate ‘Sava’ chromosome 2D reduces height by about 16 cms, accelerates ear emergence by about 9 days and increases yield through increased grain number and grain size. Recombinant lines developed for chromosome 2D suggest that this chromosome in Mediterranean wheats carries three genes, Rht8, Ppd1 and Yr16, important to their adaptation. Rht8 and Ppd1, a gene for day length insensitivity together reduce height. Ppd1 and, to a minor degree, either yr16, the susceptible allele of a gene for adult plant resistance to yellow rust or a closely linked gene, accelerate time to flowering and thereby avoid desiccating Yugoslavian summer conditions. The same genes reduce spikelets numbers but this is offset by increased floret fertility producing an overall increase in the number of grains per ear. Ppd1 also by avoiding desiccating conditions increases gram size and together with either yr16 or the closely linked fertility gene increases ear and plant yields. 相似文献
20.
添加硝酸钙对池塘沉积物中理化因子的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为减少池塘底泥对养殖水环境的影响,以硝酸钙和养殖池塘底泥沉积物为研究对象,采用模拟试验方法,探讨了添加硝酸钙对池塘沉积物理化因子的影响。结果表明：添加硝酸钙后,表层沉积物间隙水中NH4+-N浓度持续降低,最终降至初始值的14.78%;同时可以显著降低表层和深层沉积物间隙水中的PO43--P的浓度,在表层降低的幅度较大,第7~28天可降低超过85%的PO43--P。试验结果表明,添加硝酸钙可以显著改善池塘底泥沉积物中NH4+-N和PO43--P的含量,研究结果对减少池塘底泥沉积物的修复具有积极的生态学意义。 相似文献