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1.
济南市木本园林植物资源调查与分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为全面系统地掌握济南市木本园林植物的种类组成、生活型、季相特点以及应用现状,对济南市的木本园林植物进行全面、具体、系统、深入的调查。调查结果显示,济南市木本园林植物共计535种（包括变型、亚种和栽培变种）,隶属于77科199属。其中裸子植物5科16属49种,被子植物72科183属486种（含双子叶植物69科174属467种,单子叶植物3科9属19种）,济南市木本园林植物树种较为丰富。乔木植物286种,占所有种的53.4%;灌木植物216种,占所有种的40.4%;藤本植物33种,占所有种的6.2%,乔、灌类植物都比较丰富,藤本比较缺乏。所有树种中常绿树种103个,占所有种的19.25%;落叶树种432个,占所有种的80.75%;落叶树种占据优势。济南市的木本植物应用形式较为多样,但创新性应用不多。济南市木本园林植物应用方面存在的问题有：（1）济南园林树种数量较多,但优质利用的却不多;（2）济南市常绿树种应用较少;（3）乡土树种应用不够。建议：（1）科学搭配城市园林绿化树种;（2）推广栽植乡土树种;（3）积极引种驯化。调查结果为济南的木本植物资源可持续利用提供了可靠的科学理论依据。 相似文献
2.
古田山国家自然保护区常绿阔叶林植物物种多样性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
分析了古田山自然保护区常绿阔叶林植物区系和物种多样性。结果表明：古田山自然保护区常绿阔叶林植物种类十分丰富，计有维管束植物64科114属198种（含变种），其中蕨类植物7科8属19种，裸子植物2科2属2种，被子植物55科104属177种。种子植物区系成分复杂，具有较高的热带成分比例。不同群落类型其物种多样性不同, 4种常绿阔叶林群落类型中以栲树林物种多样性最高，甜槠—木荷林物种多样性最低。在群落垂直结构中，除钩栗林外，灌木层→乔木层→草本层物种多样性依次降低. 乔木层与灌木层的物种多样性指数差异不显著, 而乔木层、灌木层的物种多样性指数均显著大于草本层。 相似文献
3.
武汉市湖岸带植物调查及评价 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
为解决武汉市岸带景观建设植物材料不足的问题,对武汉市29个湖泊岸带植物的种类、性状、观赏特征、生境进行调查。结果表明：武汉市湖岸带维管植物共有473种,隶属113科304属。其中,人工岸带植物应用种类较少,乡土植物应用明显不足,并且存在入侵种蔓延的现象,而自然岸带植物种类比较丰富。运用层次分析法进行综合评价,筛选出适于武汉市湖岸带生长且具有较高观赏价值的乔木7种、灌木8种、草本植物14种、藤本植物6种。建议在湖岸带植被构建中选用优良的乡土植物种类,提升湖岸带的生态功能和园林景观效果。 相似文献
4.
北京常见药用植物资源及其开发利用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了全面了解和进一步保护利用北京常见药用植物资源,文章运用实地调查和查阅文献法,得出北京常见药用植物有98科314属473种。生活型包括乔木、灌木、木质藤本和草本4种类型,其中草本药用植物最多,占总种数的85%。区系分析显示,北京常见药用植物中北温带分布最多,占总属数的23.57%。按入药部位不同北京常见药用植物可分为根及根茎类、茎木类、皮类、叶类、花类、果实种子类和全草（全株）类8种类型,其中全草（全株）类药用植物最多,占总种数的45%。北京常见药用植物资源的应用类型主要有纯药用、药食两用及药赏两用植物。从生态型来看,北京常见药用植物资源的生态型有喜阴植物与喜阳植物。文章结合调查结果以及北京市林下经济发展的需求,提出了开发利用的建议。 相似文献
5.
为了掌握八大公山自然保护区珙桐群落的现状,采用样方法对湖南省八大公山自然保护区珙桐群落的物种组成、群落结构和物种多样性进行分析。结果表明,在4000 m2的样地内共有维管束植物73科132属160种,植物区系组成以北温带分布最多,达37属,占25.87%。其次是东亚热带,共23属,占16.08%。珙桐群落区系的温带成分所占比例大于热带成分,其种类组成具有亚热带向温带过渡的特征。群落垂直结构可分为乔木层、灌木层、草本层和层间植物。乔木层及灌木层不发达,草本层较发达。群落根据Raunkiaer生活型谱划分以高位芽植物占优势(42.8%),与其他亚热带常绿落叶林生活型谱各项比率相近似。种群丰富度、Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson指数均表现出相同的趋势,为草本层>灌木层>乔木层。而均匀度指数为草本层>乔木层>灌木层。八大公山自然保护区珙桐种群种类组成具有亚热带向温带过渡的特征,群落处于中期稳定生长期与衰退期之间,未达到一个稳定状态。 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(4)
The greening situation of 242 road greenbelts in 7 administrative regions in the main urban city of Chongqing City was investigated by field survey, and the plant composition, application frequency, species richness and diversity of plants used for road greening in the main urban area were analyzed. The results show that there were 105 species of plants used for road greening(not including seasonal flowers displayed temporarily) in the main urban area of Chongqing City, belonging to 80 genera, 47 families. Among them, there were 95 species of woody plants and 10 species of perennial herbs, accounting for 90.47% and 9.53% of the total number respectively. Some suggestions were put forward according to the current situation and problems of road greening in the main urban area of Chongqing City. 相似文献
7.
为摸清广西北部湾滨海城市公园植物绿化资源现状及特点,用典型随机抽样法对广西北部湾地区的北海市、钦州市、防城港市的10个公园52个标准样地进行植物群落调查研究。统计结果表明,该区域植物资源丰富,共有183种,隶属于60科140属,其中蕨类植物1科1属1种,裸子植物5科7属7种,被子植物54科132属175种。乔木层树种最为丰富,达100种,占总数的55%;其次为灌木层,为56种,占总数的30%;草本层种类最少,仅为27种,占总数的15%。植物构成体现热带亚热带及滨海特色,大多数种类具有地域性景观特色,主要以王棕(Roystonea regia)、假槟榔(Archontophoenix alexandrae)、木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)等为主,建议增加滨海乡土植物的筛选及应用,为北部湾地区及滨海地区的绿化建设提供参考。 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2016,(3)
Taking 5 representative comprehensive universities in different locations of Chengdu City for example, this paper analyzed plant composition on the 5 campuses, i.e. Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu University of Technology, as well as the application ratio of trees, shrubs, grasses as well as ground cover, coniferous plant, broad-leaved plant, deciduous plant, and evergreen plant. Plants in the 3 functional areas of the 5 campuses were investigated, application frequency of plants in each functional area was recorded and measured, and application differences of plants in different functional areas were compared and distinguished. Species confi guration, application frequency and species type, species richness, diversifi ed ornamental effect and life form on the campuses were analyzed. 相似文献
9.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(2)
To study the basic situation of application of local landscape plants in Tibet, local landscape plants in Tibet was investigated firstly by using "biological five-point method". The results show that 213species(including breed) of local landscape plants were applied in Tibet, belonging to 148 genera and 66 families. In the arbor layer, shrub layer and herbaceous layer, the importance of Picea likiangensis Pritz.var. likiangensis Cheng et L. K. Fu, Platycladus orientalis Franco cv. Sieboldii, and Poa pratensis L. were the highest, namely 43.050, 19.696 and 45.950. Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, Pinaceae, Asteraceae,and Cupressaceae were applied mostly, including 25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9 and 8 species of plants, accounting for11.73%, 7.51%, 5.63%, 5.16%, 4.69%, 4.23% and 3.76% of the investigated plants respectively. Based on this, 11 species of good local landscape plants in Tibet were selected to analyze their application potential in gardens. Rational suggestions about the development and utilization of local landscape plants in Tibet were proposed finally. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(2)
There are a variety of woody climbing plants distributed widely in Chongqing City, and they are loved by landscape designers due to their special form and saving space. In respect of actual application,there is a big difference between various species of woody climbing plants in terms of proportion. In this paper, woody climbing plants in Chongqing City were investigated. The results show that there are74 species of woody climbing plants suitable for landscape in Chongqing City. The research can provide reference for the application of woody climbing plants in landscape greening in Chongqing City in future. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(3)
To analyze the basic conditions of constant colored-leaved tree species in Tibet, this study applied the "biological five-point method" to investigate the plant communities layer by layer, investigated landscape plant species and their landscaping application in Tibet. The results showed that(a) there are 40 constant color-leaved species(including varieties) in Tibet, belonging to 35 genera, 22 families, including 26 tree species and 16 shrub species. In terms of color, 22 species are yellow, 9 purple, 7 red and 2 others, occupying 55.00%, 22.50%, 17.50% and 5.00% of the total constant color-leaved species, respectively.(b) In the tree layer, the species ranking the top 2 of the importance value list are Prunus cerasifera Ehrhar f. atropurpurea Rehd. and Photiniax serrulata ‘Rubens' with an importance value of 26.063 and 9.035; in the shrub layer, the species ranking the top 3 of the importance value list are Ligustrum × vicaryi Hort, Berberis thunbergi var. atropurpurea Chenault, Platycladus orientalis cv. Aurea Nana with an importance value of 22.577, 18.987 and 10.529.(c) The most-applied species belong to the Rosaceae(9), Leguminosae(5), and Oleaceae(3), accounting for 22.50%, 12.50% and 7.50% of the total investigated constant color-leaved species, respectively.(d) Most of the investigated species grow well, but some of them including Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Chenault grow moderately, Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum, Aucuba chinensis var. iegata grow poorly, and the causes of poor growth should be explored further or application of these species should be controlled. In addition, pertinent suggestions were put forward in view of major problems in the application of constant color-leaved species in Tibet. 相似文献
12.
低碳城市南昌主干道路植物景观评价研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了明确低碳城市南昌道路植物景观的现状和影响道路植物景观的重要因子,为南昌及中国其他低碳城市道路植物景观规划与设计提供依据。采用描述因子法,选择若干对道路植物景观效果贡献较大的指标,建立了整体指标评价体系。采用景观综合评价指数法模型,通过评价因子的权值确定和指标的量化,对南昌城市主干道路植物景观进行了分析评价。结果表明,南昌市道路植物景观整体建设水平较好,57.14%的道路植物景观评价结果在Ⅱ级以上,III级占35.71%,但也有7.14%的道路在Ⅳ级以下。在所评价的8个因子中,得分最高的是植物景观与硬质景观的和谐性,其次是植物景观与整体环境的协调性,植物生活型结构得分排第3位,这说明南昌城市在整体建设过程中,比较重视植物与道路和周边硬质景观环境的协调与统一,多数路段“乔-灌-草”搭配较为合理;物种多样性和植物观赏特性得分低。南昌城市道路植物景观仍然存在单位空间绿量较低、植物种类应用欠丰富,以及地域特色不太突出等问题。针对评价结果,提出了南昌城市道路低碳植物景观和地域特色植物景观营建的建议与措施。 相似文献
13.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(1)
By using biological five points,expert consultation and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,the species,phenological ornamental characteristics,and landscape application of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City were surveyed systematically. The results show that there are 42 species of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City,belonging to 31 genera and 18 families,of which there are 5,19,and 18 species of spring,autumn,and common colored-leaf trees,accounting for 11.90%,45.24% and 42.86% of total number of the investigated tree species respectively. It is clearly seen that there are too few species of spring colored-leaf trees in the city. There are 19 and 17 species of trees possessing red and yellow leaves,while the leaves of other 6 species of colored-leaf trees are shown in other colors,and the number of their species accounts for 45.24%,40.48% and 14.28% of total number of the investigated tree species respectively. The best ornamental periods of spring,autumn and common colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City average 38.4,41.8 and 251.8 d respectively. Prunus cerasifera Ehrhar f. atropurpurea Rehd.,Ulmus pumila L.,Populus × beijingensis W. Y. Hsu,and Salix alba are applied most frequently in Lhasa City,and their relative frequency is 18.67%,10.29%,9.91% and 8.95% respectively. According to the comprehensive assessment value of their ornamental characteristics,the ornamental characteristics of 15 species of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City are good or very good,and there is a positive correlation between the comprehensive assessment value and relative frequency. Based on the investigation,the current application situation and problems of colored-leaf trees in Lhasa City were analyzed,and solutions to the problems were proposed. 相似文献
14.
基于植物多样性的衡阳市道路绿化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在采用抽样调查方法对衡阳市区道路绿化进行调查的基础上,分析了衡阳市道路绿地的物种组成、物种丰富度、频度及植物多样性组成。结果表明：衡阳市区道路绿地植物种类共有60种,其中木本植物50种,占总数的83.3%。木本植物中常绿植物35种,落叶树种15种;乔木20种,灌木30种。在乔木层中,樟树、广玉兰、桂花、二球悬铃木、欧美杨、雪松等出现频度及丰富度均较高;灌木层中出现频度及丰富度较高的植物有：红花檵木、海桐、石楠、月季、紫叶李等,并针对城市绿化现状与存在的问题提出了道路绿地建设的建议与对策。 相似文献
15.
衡阳盆地紫色土丘陵坡地主要植物群落物种多样性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对衡阳盆地紫色土丘陵坡地植物群落进行分析,结果表明：（1）衡阳盆地紫色土丘陵坡地乔木有8科10属12种,灌木有20科42属58种,草本有28科58属78种;（2）衡阳盆地紫色土丘陵坡地的物种丰富度与生物多样性指数变化趋势为阴坡＞阳坡,下坡＞中坡＞上坡。 相似文献
16.
崇明东滩湿地公园园林植物群落结构研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
研究以崇明东滩湿地公园内的253个样地为对象进行植物群落结构的调查及分析。结果表明：（1）水平结构上,有木本植物86种,隶属于47科70属,重要值较高的有19种,常绿与落叶树种的比值为0.56:1,乡土种和外来种分别占32.56%和67.44%,乔木树种平均胸径为8.64 cm,77.27%集中在5~15 cm;（2）垂直结构上,公园的乔灌草比为14.52:14.97:48.83:100,49.01%的样方为二层结构;（3）群落季相和健康状况上,43.08%的样方仅在2个季节有景可观,平均生长势好(4~5)和差(1~2)的植物分别占24.42%和20.93%。在此基础上分析了典型植物群落,并提出今后滨海盐碱地公园绿化的优化对策。 相似文献
17.
河南省信阳市园林植物多样性及其应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在大量实地调查及文献查阅的基础上,对河南省信阳市园林植物多样性特点进行了分析研究。结果表明：（1）信阳市园林植物种类丰富,共有98科251属545种,其中裸子植物7科18属54种,被子植物91科233属491种。在被子植物中,双子叶植物83科209属446种,单子叶植物8科24属45种。按生活型分类,木本植物451种,草本植物94种。（2）信阳市园林植物类型主要属于温带成分,亚热带分布类型也有一定数量,有明显的过渡性特征。这与其自然地理位置处在北亚热带向暖温过渡地区相一致。（3）在信阳市园林植物种中,自然区系种类仅占约1/4,非自然区系成分占绝对优势。 应考虑栽培驯化当地自然区系种类,以丰富园林景观和增强园林植物的适应性。同时加大藤本和草本植物所占的比例,均衡种植不同的生活型,以形成丰富多样的园林景观。 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2013,(Z3)
Landscape change and its driving forces are always one of the major issues in landscape ecology. In this paper,we investigated the landscape pattern of Nanling National Nature Reserve using TM data and forest stand map. The paper aims at exploring how and why the landscape changed form 1988 to 2009. The results indicated that: the major landscape types are evergreen broad-leaved forest and coniferous forests,the area ratio of both total more than 80%; area ratio of other landscape types is less than 10%,including mainly mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest,deciduous forest,shrub,other woodland,cultivated land,other land,construction land and water. During the 20 years,evergreen broad-leaved forest landscape has become a large-scale substrate,coniferous forests are interspersed,a small area of mixed coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest patches expands; forest area in the study area changes slightly,the number of blocks increases,the degree of landscape fragmentation increases; forest landscapes change,and are less affected by human activities,which is closely related to the establishment,management and protection of protected areas. 相似文献
19.
湖南省山茶属红山茶组植物资源及园林观赏特性的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖南省山茶属红山组植物种类较多,共13种1变种,约占国产总数的23.6%,居全国第二,仅次于四川省;作者在实地调查和查阅大量文献的基础上,详细论述了湖南省山茶属红山组植物的树形、叶、花、果的观赏特性,认为其为优良的乡土木本观花植物,观赏价值高,在中国南方的广大地区值得大力推广。 相似文献
20.
为了有效控制茶园杂草,本研究于2012-2014年调查了福建省安溪县主要产茶区6个茶园的杂草并进行了形态鉴定分类和生活型分析。形态鉴定结果表明,安溪茶园杂草有35科94属共140种,主要为禾本科27种和菊科19种,分别占总种数的19.29%和13.57%。以双子叶类杂草最多,有28科68属103种,分别占总科数、总属数和总种数的80%、72.34%和73.57%。单子叶类杂草有4科23属34种,分别11.43%、24.47%和24.29%。蕨类杂草最少,有3科3属3种,分别占总科数、总属数、总种数的8.57%、3.19%和2.14%。生活型归类分析表明,一年生、二年生和多年生杂草种数占比为66.43%、27.86%和5.71%。总之,调查结果表明,安溪茶园杂草以禾本科、双子叶类型及一年生杂草为主。研究结果为该地茶园杂草的多样性提供了基础数据,为今后茶园杂草的综合管理提供了研究基础。 相似文献