共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
自2006年以来,长江豚类极度濒危的生存状况得到广泛关注,在其自然保护区实施一系列生态修复工程,为镇江长江豚类省级自然保护区内的江豚提供良好的生存环境。于2015—2018年在和畅洲水域建设生态浮岛、人工鱼巢和放流底栖动物进行水域生态修复,对生态修复工程进行跟踪监测和效果评价。结果表明：生态浮岛的建设可提高区域内浮游植物和浮游动物的生物多样性和群落结构复杂程度;人工鱼巢对产黏性卵鱼类具有一定增殖效果,增殖种类主要为鲤、鲫、䱗和黄尾鲴;生态浮岛和人工鱼巢的建设对鱼类均有较好的聚集效果;底栖动物增殖放流显著增加了放流物种的丰度、生物量及保护区底栖动物群落生物量,增殖放流效果评价为中等。该自然保护区水域生态修复效果明显,为工程施工影响下水生生物保护区生态修复提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
青土湖水面形成对区域典型植被分布的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
腾格里沙漠与巴丹吉林沙漠在石羊河尾闾湖——青土湖区域逐渐形成合围之势,因此向青土湖输水和形成水面对促进区域植被恢复和环境整治具有重要意义。利用2010、2011、2013年不同年份的高分辨率遥感影像资料和研究区的调查资料,通过面向对象分类遥感分类方法对水面和植被类型面积进行了统计分析。结果表明：连年输水形成叠加效应,人工水面面积成倍增加,区域地下水位快速上升。随着水面的形成与变化,芦苇(Phragmitesaustralis)趋水分布,但连片分布格局滞后于水面形成,临接水域的白刺(Nitrariatangutorum)大面积消失。人工水面影响区域生态环境,导致区域典型植被面积随之变化。 相似文献
3.
《Netherlands Journal of Sea Research》1990,25(1-2):131-142
The vernal phytoplankton bloom was observed during cruises to the southeastern part of the North Sea (east of 6°20' E, south of 56°50'N) in 1985 and 1986. Maximum phytoplankton biomass expressed as phytoplankton carbon was similar in both years (14.5 and 17 g PPCm−2 respectively). In 1985 the bloom was located in the less saline coastal water close to the North Frisian coast. Phytoplankton was dominated by Coscinodiscus concinnus and Thalassiosira nordenskiöldii. In 1986, highest phytoplankton biomass was observed northwest of the island of Sylt, where Thalassiosira nordenskiöldii was the dominant phytoplankton species. Within the areas of high phytoplankton standing stock, concentrations of the inorganic dissolved nutrients phosphate and silicate had dropped to nearly undetectable concentrations, whereas both in 1985 and 1986 the water was still rich (10 – 20 μM.dm−3) in inorganic nitrogen (DIN). This, as well as the high ratios of DIN:PO4 and DIN:Si(OH)4 (> 50) point to phosphate and silicate as potential limiting nutrients during the spring phytoplankton bloom. The ratios of total nitrogen (TN) to total phosphorous (TP) (> 30) indicate also that phosphorous might then be in short supply. Phosphate and silicate have to be considered as potentially limiting nutrients during the vernal plankton bloom in the coastal waters of the southeastern North Sea, with nitrogen being present in surplus at that time of the year. However, in the more offshore areas nitrogen may be considered the potentially limiting element at the same time. 相似文献
4.
为了掌握多营养层次养殖的海水池塘浮游植物群落变动情况，并为优化池塘养殖模式和生态调控提供科学依据，在海水池塘“鱼-虾-贝”多营养层次养殖期间，定期进行采样检测，分析水体浮游植物群落及其与营养盐含量的相关性。结果显示，养殖池塘浮游植物种类数高于自然海域，池塘浮游植物细胞密度除养殖初期部分稍低外，养殖中后期均高于自然海域。养殖初期池塘水体浮游植物以中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)为优势种，中期以锥状斯克里普藻(Scippsiella trochoidea)为绝对优势种，后期以中肋骨条藻、米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)、锥状斯克里普藻为主要种。池塘浮游植物种类多样性指数(H’)、均匀度指数(J)波动明显大于自然海域。池塘浮游植物群落呈现由硅藻占优势向甲藻占优势演替的趋势，而自然海域均以硅藻占绝对优势。米氏凯伦藻细胞密度与活性磷酸盐含量极显著相关。 相似文献
5.
研究旨在对长江下游微生物群落代谢多样性以及环境因子对它的影响进行分析,以期为长江下游地区生态环境的改善及修复做参考。通过Biolog-ECO技术分析了长江下游各江段水体微生物代谢多样性,探究各江段水质理化因子变化与微生物群落代谢多样性的关系。研究发现长江下游水质指标除TP、TN外,其他指标均符合Ⅱ类以上标准;微生物群落的整体代谢能力南京江段最强;微生物群落丰富度指数在南京江段最高;多样性指数与均匀度指数由高到低排列顺序为安庆江段、南京江段、靖江江段、铜陵江段、芜湖江段;RDA分析表明,水体理化因子TP、Pb对长江微生物代谢六大类碳源呈现正相关关系。综合水质指标和各江段微生物代谢多样性分析,长江下游水体安庆江段和南京江段的富营养化程度较高,TP、Pb对长江下游水体微生物群落代谢多样性具有促进作用。 相似文献
6.
基于生态服务功能的北京永定河生态修复目标研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
20世纪80年代以来永定河生态系统出现严重退化,河流功能急剧衰退。在对北京永定河生态服务功能评价的基础上,依据生态修复理论和原则,从水安全、生态安全和文化传承的角度构建了涵盖永定河主要生态因素和社会需求的生态修复目标,阐释了目标概念与选择依据。 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(5)
The tree ring is an important carrier of the evolution of climate in the study of global change.It enjoys advantages of accurate dating,strong continuity,high resolution ratio and high reconstruction precision.This paper tested the changes of Populus euphratica tree ring and the runoff in the upper and middle reaches of the Tarim River through the monotonic trend and analyzed the response of the tree ring in the lower reaches of the Tarim River to the water supply through the combined tree ring data and the historical literature,so as to confirm the accuracy of the response of Populus euphratica tree ring to river diversion.The results were included as follows.(1)From 1957 to 2010,the radial growth of Populus euphratica in the upper and middle reaches of the Tarim River decreased gradually in the time series,which was the same as the runoff.The downtrend was significant,and|Zc|was more than 0.96.(2)From1913 to 2000,the radial growth of Populus euphratica as a whole in the lower reaches of the Tarim River decreased.The downtrend was significant between 1973 and 2001,reaching the lowest level in the past 100years.The formation and diversion of the Layi River was as described in the historical literature.(3)The development of the ecological water delivery project has improved the ecological environment of the lower reaches,which has been verified from the Populus euphratica tree ring in the lower reaches.However,despite the ecological water delivery project in recent years,the growth of Populus euphratica tree ring has not reached to the level before 1920,indicating that the existing ecological water delivery is of limited value in recovering desert riparian forest.(4)In the analysis of the response of the Populus euphratica to the water resources,the wavelet analysis method and the historical literature review method have drawn the same conclusion. 相似文献
8.
生态功能分区是区域生态系统保护与综合管理的基础,可为区域生态系统恢复与社会经济协调发展提供科学依据。基于疏勒河中游绿洲生态环境存在主要问题的分析,确定了疏勒河中游绿洲生态功能分区目标、分区原则与依据。运用RS和GIS技术,采用定性和定量以及计算机图形空间迭置法等方法,将疏勒河中游绿洲划分为绿洲农业、荒漠戈壁、防风固沙、平原绿洲植物、盐渍化防治和平原绿洲湿地6个生态功能区和34个生态功能亚区,并对各个功能区生态服务功能、生态保护方向、生态保护以及生态功能恢复措施等特征进行了分析。研究结果对促进《敦煌水资源合理利用与生态保护综合规划》的顺利实施具有一定借鉴与参考作用,同时对促进干旱内陆河流域绿洲生态环境保护与恢复、水资源综合管理和有效配置、区域产业布局与生态经济系统协调可持续发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
To provide consultation for algae removal, an investigation on phytoplankton community in Yinluan raw water was conducted during February to October 2006.It was shown that there were 68 species of phytoplankton in Yinluan raw water, which belonged to 7 phylum and 43 genera.And the structure of the species and concentration of phytoplankton varied seasonally.Chlorophyta was dominant in spring and autumn with low phytoplankton concentration.in while summer, Microcystis flos aquae was dominant with high phytoplankton concentration, and Microcystis flos aquae's multiplying sharply lead Shannon index to decline.The correlation analysis indicated that water temperature was the key role in variation of phytoplankton community. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2016,(1)
Minqin oasis in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River is a main natural barrier for the Wuwei Basin. Due to the combined influence of human activities and natural factors in the past half a century, water quality in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River decreased and ecological environment deteriorated, which influenced sustainable development of this area and surrounding area seriously. This paper analyzed current situation and reasons of the deteriorated ecological environment in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River, and proposed that water environment regulation was the primary task in the eco-environment control of Minqin area, specifically,(a) By using existing policies, accelerating the construction of water-saving agriculture in the middle reaches of the Shiyang River, water quantity in the lower reaches would be guanranted, water shortage for agricultural production and ecological use in Minqin oasis would be relieved;(b) Unreasonable human activities such as overexploitation of underground water should be controlled strictly;(c) Water conservancy project should be developed vigorously to ensure rate of flow. It was expected that the above schemes would contribute to the benign circulation of ecological environment in Minqin oasis. 相似文献
11.
为了研究嘉陵江合川段浮游生物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系,2018年春季及夏季对该江段浮游生物和环境因子进行了调查分析。共鉴定出浮游植物6门87种,以硅藻门和绿藻门为主;浮游动物4类38种,以轮虫和枝角类为主;浮游植物密度为8.71×104~98.95×104 个/L,浮游动物密度为23.9~417.4个/L,夏季浮游生物密度总体高于春季;根据地表水营养状态指数(TLI)分析显示,研究水域处于中-富营养状态,春季富营养程度高于夏季。温度、pH、叶绿素a均对浮游植物和浮游动物产生影响,CODMn仅对浮游植物产生影响,且呈显著相关(P<0.05)。 相似文献
12.
多花木兰人工生态恢复植物群落特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
湖南常吉高速公路的边坡主要采用多花木兰人工植物群落进行生态恢复。为了掌握人工植物群落特征,为高速公路边坡恢复奠定理论基础,运用物种组成、植物区系、群落结构、种类组成和重要值等方法进行分析。结果表明：（1）群落中的植物共17种,分属9个科,17个属;（2）在科层次上,群落内世界分布科数量上明显高于热带分布科;属层次上,温带分布属占主导地位;（3）群落垂直结构分为乔、灌、草3层,乔木层树种单一,灌木层以多花木兰占优势,草本层物种较为丰富;（4）多花木兰在群落中占着重要地位,重要值最大为63.5。草本层各物种重要值都较小,不能突显优势种,但丰富了物种多样性。在人工生态恢复植物群落中,多花木兰占着主导地位,具有较强的适应性。 相似文献
13.
Reclaiming community spaces in the Mekong River transboundary commons: Shifting territorialities in Chiang Khong,Thailand 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ming Li Yong 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2020,61(2):203-218
In Northern Thailand's Chiang Khong district, which lies along the banks of the Mekong River and the Thai‐Lao border, an community‐based environmental movement under the leadership of the Rak Chiang Khong conservation group emerged in response to processes that have appropriated territories traditionally used by locals for state‐led economic exploitation. The Rak Chiang Khong has put up fierce opposition to large‐scale development projects such as the China‐led navigation project, which planned to blast ecologically and culturally significant rapids, and hydropower dam development along the Mekong River. As a result, local‐level governance arrangements of the transboundary commons in Chiang Khong have shifted to counter threats both within and beyond the borders of Thailand. Through adapting fishing arrangements, engaging in community‐led research and establishing village conservation zones, overlapping forms of territorialisation have emerged in response to socio‐ecological changes to the river. These new forms of territorialisation are produced by complex configurations of political, cultural, and ecological histories, politicaleconomic changes, and transboundary dynamics. These territorial strategies have been key towards reclaiming the transboundary commons of the Mekong River for riparian communities, and providing a deeper understanding of the values that drive community involvement in the transboundary environmental governance of the Mekong River. 相似文献
14.
为补充和完善鸭绿江下游鱼类资源状况的基础资料,了解近年调查区域的鱼类组成特征,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,通过实地现场调查与渔获信息采集的方式,于2011年11月至2012年5月对鸭绿江下游（丹东段）的鱼类种类组成及其区系特征作了初步分析,结果表明：调查区域发现鱼类33种,其中鲤形目最多（12种）,鲈形目次之（8种）;鱼类区系组成较为复杂,土著鱼类占优势,温水性鱼类占优势,喜稳水或缓流水的鱼类占优势;鱼类区系在洄游习性、适温性和摄食习性上表现为不同的生态类型。鸭绿江下游丹东河段鱼类群落表现为河口鱼类群落类型,部分物种种群数量急剧减少、迁徙或者消失,鱼类种质资源较为珍贵,建议进一步加强鸭绿江下游的生态环境保护,注意水质污染控制。 相似文献
15.
岷江上游干旱河谷土壤水分是农业生产和生态修复的关键因子。以干旱河谷典型区生态林、经果林、农地和荒草地4类土壤含水量为研究对象,通过对4类土壤含水量的变化分析和数值模拟,揭示土壤水分与土层深度的关系。结果表明:(1)土壤平均含水量依次为:农地(18.62%)生态林(17.47%)经果林(16.53%)荒草地(11.25%);(2)从干旱河谷(1500 m)到天然林下线(2500 m)的山地垂直方向上,林地土壤含水量呈浅U型分布;海拔2100~2500 m土壤含水量均值为19.77%,海拔1900~2100 m为13.72%,海拔1500~1900 m为16.00%;(3)土壤水分随土层深度的增加而减少,生态林土壤水分垂直变化最为显著,农地土壤水分垂直变化则相对稳定;(4)土壤水分多水平贝叶斯模型能够较好地说明4种土地利用类型下土壤含水量的变化和剖面分布特征;(5)林地与荒草地土壤含水量差异表明,土壤平均含水量14%是界定林-草地的分界值。研究结果可为岷江上游干旱河谷生态修复提供数据支撑。 相似文献
16.
三峡库区(重庆段)植被覆盖变化分析及评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘要：为分析三峡库区（重庆段）植被及植被变化，利用2000—2015年MODIS 3级归一化植被指数16日合成产品MOD13A1，分析了长江沿线重庆段22区县植被指数的时空分布特征及变化趋势，结果表明：（1）在三峡库区蓄水后，长江沿线的植被表现为向好趋势，植被生长环境也有所改善，长江沿线东部地区，植被好转尤为明显。（2）距河道越远的区域，植被覆盖和植被环境越好。从行政区划角度看，东部区域植被生态环境最好，其次是中部区域、西部区域，主城区植被及生态环境较其余3个区域略显不足。植被好的区县（地区），平均高度值偏大。（3）三峡大坝完成175 m蓄水后较蓄水前（2000—2003年阶段），三峡库区175m蓄水后，远离河道区域，植被指数在春、秋、冬季节呈现增加趋势，夏季被指数呈减小趋势；近河道区域，植被指数在春季降低、秋季增加，夏、冬季有增有减。由于夏季全河道处于雨季，降雨偏多，河道会长期处于洪峰或高水位过程，河道被淹没的区域扩大;加之三峡蓄水后，夏秋季节河道上空薄云、碎云等云雾增加，即使夏半年三峡库区处于放水阶段，夏秋季节植被指数仍略有减小的趋势。冬半年河道基本不会出现高水位，河道内裸露土增加, 适于植被生长. 冬半年虽然处于蓄水阶段，但植被指数仍有增加趋势。 相似文献
17.
为了解海河流域滦河水系的生态完整性和底栖动物群落的恢复,2013年5—8月对滦河水系大型底栖无脊椎动物的群落结构特征进行了初步调查,共检测到大型底栖无脊椎动物90种,隶属于7纲11目65属。利用Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Margalef丰富度指数、Pielou均匀度指数、Simpson多样性指数对滦河水系的水质进行了初步评价,在主成分分析和因子分析的基础上,对23个定量采样点的类型做了聚类分析。结果显示,水生昆虫23种,占26%;甲壳类2种,占2%;环节动物9种,占10%;软体动物10种,占11%;摇蚊幼虫46种,占51%。生物多样性指数表明滦河水系的整体水质为轻度污染,底栖动物的多样性与底质类型关系密切。 相似文献
18.
19.
湖泊生态修复技术研究进展 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
湖泊生态系统因污染而退化是中国湖泊面临的长期性问题，湖泊生态修复(Ecological Restoration)技术至关重要，笔者综合分析了国内外现有的湖泊生态修复技术，探寻今后湖泊生态修复的
主要方向。通过讨论分析湖泊生态系统退化的机理以及形式，总结出湖泊富营养化、湖滨带退化、生物 多样性降低3 种最为常见且问题最严重的退化形式，针对这3 种退化形式分别探讨不同的生态修复技 术，总结了生态修复的原理和原则，讨论分析了不同生态修复技术的优劣；综合讨论不同生态修复技术的优点和缺陷以及研究进展。最后对湖泊生态修复工程的结构和注意事项提出了个人的建议，为以后湖泊生态修复实践提供了理论基础。 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Landscape Research》2014,(Z5)
The project of "Integration and Application of Lotus Opening Techniques in Zaozhuang Wetland Landscape Areas" was briefed, role and application of lotus in ecological restoration and protection of canal wetland park, maintaining ecological balance of canal wetland, protecting ecological functions of canal wetland, guaranteeing water quality of the canal and biodiversity of canal wetland, and promoting sustainable development of the ecosystem. 相似文献