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1.
 用RT-PCR方法从长春感染芜菁花叶病毒( Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)的十字花科蔬菜中扩增获得该病毒的p3基因,并对其序列进行了比较分析。结果表明,本研究所获得的10个TuMV分离物p3基因含1 065个核苷酸,其序列一致率为98.8%~99.6%,与GenBank中其他15个TuMV分离物核苷酸一致率为80.9%~99.4%。根据p3基因核苷酸序列构建的系统进化树显示:25个TuMV分离物可分为4个组,本研究得到的10个TuMV分离物均属于basal-BR组。将TuMV JCR06分离物p3基因N端663 bp片段克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+),并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) pLysS中表达出分子量约为28 kDa的融合蛋白。以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔,制备了P3蛋白的特异性抗血清。以TuMV侵染的萝卜为抗原,间接ELISA测定抗血清的效价为1∶2 048。Western blotting分析表明,制备的抗血清能与诱导表达的融合蛋白发生特异性反应。  相似文献   

2.
为研究薤花叶病毒（Scallion mosaic virus，ScaMV）与其它一些马铃薯Y病毒属成员之间的血清学关系，先构建原核表达载体pSB-ScaMV-CP，然后确定该质粒能在大肠杆菌BL21 plys S过量表达目的蛋白，最后用两次制备SDS-PAGE电泳分离纯化的CP免疫小鼠，获得的抗血清效价为1：1024。Western blot分析表明，ScaMV CP抗血清能与病毒自身CP有较强的特异性反应，与芜菁花叶病毒（TuMV）、水仙黄条病毒（NYSV）、小西葫芦黄花叶病毒（ZYMV）和芋花叶病毒（DsMV）CP有较弱的反应，与其它15种马铃薯Y病毒属病毒CP无反应。  相似文献   

3.
引言植物病毒的血清学诊断和毒株鉴定常受到病毒非专化性反应和习惯方法从甚至用高度纯化的病毒免疫的温血动物获得的抗血清的质量差别的干扰。用这种方法获得的抗血清主要有三个缺点:(1)抗体和病毒的决定族反应参差不齐。(2)抗血清不能够无限制的生产。(3)由于各个动物甚至近交系同胎生的各动物对抗原反应不同,所以,就不可能生产统一标准化的抗血清。为了改进血清学检测及特征的专化性和敏感性,选用了人们已经充分研究过的  相似文献   

4.
酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测花生种子带毒的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
 利用花生上分离到的花生轻斑驳病毒(PMMV),黄瓜花叶病毒CA株系(CMV-CA),花生矮化病毒Mi株系(PSV-Mi)所制备的抗血清,从中提取IgG、应用ELISA间接法检测花生种子,在花生种子中不程度地都检测出带有PMMV、CMV、PSV病毒,而且有复合带毒现象。经催芽的花生种子子叶、胚芽及胚根分别用PMMV和CMV免疫制备的抗体进行检测,花生的上述三部分均带有PMMV和CMV病毒,且胚芽中病毒量最高。萌发种子及未萌发种子的子叶无论从带毒率还是病毒含量上均看不出明显的差异。ELISA间接法由于直接利用商品酶标抗体,简化了试验程序,利于对种子带毒进行快速检测。  相似文献   

5.
用甜菜西方黄化病毒(BWYV)免疫的鼠系RBF╱Dn得到了两个可分泌BWYV专化抗体的杂种瘤克隆;用BWYV和马铃薯卷叶病毒(PLRV)共同免疫的另一鼠系(BALB╱C)得到了17个与BWYV和PLRV表现阳性的种瘤以及1个对两种病毒都有表位反应的杂种瘤。用挑选出的对BWYV或PLRV有专化表现的单克隆抗体进行酶联免疫的吸附测试(ELISA法),从而检测黄化病毒株系和分离物。甜菜轻性黄化病毒(BMYV)、芜菁黄化病毒(TuMV)和大麦黄矮病毒(BYDV)的RPV株系等的分离物经检测与BWYV的血清关系很近;而茄黄化病毒(SYV)和其它4种来自马铃薯的分离物被鉴定为PLRV。本试验所有的单克隆抗体与健康植株样品呈阴性反应。  相似文献   

6.
甘蔗花叶病广泛存在于我国甘蔗种植区,严重影响甘蔗产业的高质量发展。近年来甘蔗线条花叶病毒在蔗区肆虐,尽管针对其的血清学检测技术已经建立,但是快速、准确、高通量的检测方法亟待发掘。本研究制备了S CSMV CP的抗血清,特异性高,与引起甘蔗花叶病的另两种病原(高粱花叶病毒和甘蔗花叶病毒)间没有血清学交叉反应。基于该多克隆抗体,建立了直接抗原包被的ELISA、斑点杂交、Western blot和基于多抗的免疫试纸条检测技术。开发的免疫试纸条检测技术能快速、准确、高通量应用于田间病毒鉴定。本文提供了基于血清学的快速、准确、高通量,且便捷的甘蔗线条花叶病毒检测技术,有助于我国蔗区甘蔗花叶病的监测与防控。  相似文献   

7.
 甘蔗花叶病广泛存在于我国甘蔗种植区,严重影响甘蔗产业的高质量发展。近年来甘蔗线条花叶病毒在蔗区肆虐,尽管针对其的血清学检测技术已经建立,但是快速、准确、高通量的检测方法亟待发掘。本研究制备了SCSMVCP的抗血清,特异性高,与引起甘蔗花叶病的另两种病原 (高粱花叶病毒和甘蔗花叶病毒) 间没有血清学交叉反应。基于该多克隆抗体,建立了直接抗原包被的ELISA、斑点杂交、Western blot和基于多抗的免疫试纸条检测技术。开发的免疫试纸条检测技术能快速、准确、高通量应用于田间病毒鉴定。本文提供了基于血清学的快速、准确、高通量,且便捷的甘蔗线条花叶病毒检测技术,有助于我国蔗区甘蔗花叶病的监测与防控。  相似文献   

8.
繁殖与推广植物检疫签准的无毒种子、无性繁殖材料是防止病毒传播、控制水果、蔬菜和观赏作物的许多严重病毒病害的根本方法。几十年来,植物病毒学家已经用免疫化学技术来探测和分类植物病毒。自从1977年引用酶联免疫吸附测试(ELISA)于物植病毒的检测以来,血清学测定方法在植物检定中已广为应用。高质量抗血清的需求大增。在许多检定程序中血清学测定显得日趋重要。为提高血清学方法的灵敏度,血清的质量必须改进,避免非专化性反应出现。在植物病毒提纯过程中,某些植物材料总是附随于病毒,也作为抗原而刺激产生其专化性抗体反应。血清学测试越有效,每次测试需要的抗体量越少,寄主抗体的低含量也就显得越重要。许多在凝胶双扩散测试中能用的血清,除非先用健康植物汁液交互吸收过,否则不适合于做ELISA反应;某些情况下,即使是吸附收过的抗血清在ELISA反应中仍不能用。三十多种植物病毒的单克隆抗体(MCAs)已能制备了,在植物病毒的基础研究和应用研究中MCAs都有许多大用途。现在许多MCAs已应用于病毒检测和病毒间相互关系的研究。MCAs在研究根本性问题上也是有用的:如病毒怎样装配?为何病毒感染某种植物而不感染其它种植物?病毒怎样克服那结合到农作物中的抗性?在植物体中病毒是怎样运动的?在阐述病毒感染过程中的复杂生化反应时MCAs也是有用的。本文将集中谈谈用MCAs检测病毒和未来几十年病毒检测中MCAs将在哪些方面进行改进。  相似文献   

9.
将纯化的李痘病毒(Plum pox virus,PPV)制剂免疫BALB/c小鼠,用SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞与经李痘病毒免疫的BALB/c小鼠的脾细胞融合,有限稀释法克隆和间接ELISA法筛选出2株稳定分泌李痘病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株3F1,7A8。用间接ELISA方法对所获得的2个杂交瘤细胞株进行亚型鉴定分别为IgG1、IgG3。间接ELISA方法测定腹水效价分别为3F1:1.0×106,7A8:1.0×105。以多克隆抗体为包被抗体、单克隆抗体为检测抗体的TAS-ELISA试剂盒与李痘病毒的D株系、M株系的病毒分离物均有反应,与同属的马铃薯A病毒、莴苣花叶病毒、西瓜花叶病毒2号、马铃薯Y病毒坏死株系不发生交叉反应。  相似文献   

10.
谢云陆 《植物保护》1986,12(2):37-37
植物病害的诊断和病原物的鉴定常采用血清学方法,尤其是酶联免疫吸附技术具有特异性强、灵敏度高、简便易行等优点,更被广泛应用。但在制备抗血清过程中需要高纯度的抗原,且每只动物所产生的抗血清数量有限,难以获得对病原物种以下株系、菌系或亚型特异性的抗体,以致在科研和生产应用上受到一定限制。  相似文献   

11.
According to EC regulations, imported material of tuber-forming Solarium spp. has to be tested for the absence of defined quarantine viruses. In order to allow an efficient and timesaving application of the quarantine inspection procedure, antisera have been developed and scrutinized for their use by the ELISA technique. The viruses concerned were Andean potato latent virus (APLV), Andean potato mottle virus (APMV), arracacha virus B oca strain (AVB-O), potato virus T (PVT) and tobacco ringspot virus Andean potato calico strain (TRSV-Ca). The results show that all viruses can be reliably detected by double-antibody sandwich (DAS) ELISA. The detection limits were in the range ≤ 1–32 ng ml−1. The strain specificity by DAS-ELISA of the antisera for APLV and APMV was overcome by mixing antisera from the different strains and strain groups, respectively. Strains C and Lm of APMV seemed to be serologically identical. A comparison of the suceptibility of several wild species of tuber-forming Solanum with that of several cultivars of Solanum tuberosum showed a higher frequency of infection in the wild species.  相似文献   

12.
Four mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against potato virus Y (PVY) were produced. MAb 4C1 reacted with four isolates of PVYNTN and only very weakly with one isolate of the necrotic strain of PVY (PVYN). It did not react with other isolates of the ordinary strain of PVY tested. MAb 2C9 reacted with all isolates tested and can be used to produce a specific diagnostic kit for routine PVY detection. Other MAbs had different specificities and reacted with isolates of various strains of PVY. MAbs did not react with seven other members of the Potyvirus group including potato virus A. A MAb-based ELISA, using MAb 4C1, was devised and shown to detect PVYNTN specifically.  相似文献   

13.
  相似文献   

14.
The serological relationships of Potato Virus Y (PVY) isolates belonging to the pepper pathotypes 0, 1 and 1-2 were established by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). PVY pepper pathotypes did not react with monoclonal antibodies which typically recognize non-pepper strains within the PVY group, leading to discrimination between these two groups of strains. No serological differences were found between the three PVY pepper pathotypes. The coat protein (CP) nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of the three different PVY pepper pathotypes were determined. The highest sequence similarity was found between pathotypes 0 and 1 (99.2%), while the lowest occurred between these two and pathotype 1–2 (98.1%). PVY strains from potato and tobacco appeared more distantly related. Phenetic analysis of the CP amino acid sequences showed that the PVY pepper pathotypes formed a tightly clustered group separate from other PVY strains.  相似文献   

15.
Fourteen strains of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) from Australia have been characterized by their host range and symptomatology. They were classified as subgroup I or II strains by a dot-blot molecular hybridization assay between their total viral RNAs and selected cDNAs. The strains FNY and LNy, both from the USA, were used as the subgroup I- and subgroup II-type strains, respectively. A range of serological tests was used to compare these isolates. Gel immunodiffusion tests, with standard antigens homologous to the antisera prepared against glutaraldehyde-fixed virus of 11 strains, showed that they could be divided into three serogroups on the basis of spur formation in heterologous reactions. Two of the serogroups included either subgroup I or subgroup II isolates, whereas the third serogroup consisted of only one strain (YWA) which was homologous to all the strains tested. Use of heterologous standard antigens in this test failed to show further subgrouping of the antigens. Double-antibody sandwich (DAS) ELISA using polyclonal antibodies to distinct virus strains also placed the 14 strains in the same three serogroups. When eight different monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were used in indirect ELISA, one of them distinguished subgroup-I strains and another distinguished subgroup-II strains; the YWA strain fell into subgroup II. Other MAbs showed narrower or broader specificity. Thus both molecular hybridization with total RNA and specific MAbs may be useful for separating isolates of CMV into subgroups I and II. Spur formation using heterologous standard antigens to the antisera, as well as being more difficult to interpret, was not a reliable criterion for classification.  相似文献   

16.
Antibodies were prepared against two synthetic peptides, P19 and P11, derived from the coat protein N-terminal region of two pepper isolates of Potato virus Y from Tunisia (PVY-P21 and PVY-P2, respectively). The peptides were selected by comparing the predicted amino acid sequences of three pepper and four potato PVY isolates on the basis of their polymorphism and hydrophilicity. Sera with high titres were only obtained against P19. Three MAbs, raised in response to P19, reacted with the homologous virus (PVY-P21) in TAS-ELISA. When tested against a broad range of PVY isolates and related viruses, MAb 3C5 proved to be PVY species specific, whereas MAbs 8A4 and 1D6 reacted specifically with standard isolates of PVYO, PVYC and PVYN-W strains, but not with other PVY isolates. Consequently, epitope(s) recognized by 8A4 and 1D6 MAbs may be specific to a PVY group comprising all serologically PVYnon–N isolates. Surprisingly, and unlike isolate PVY-P21, many Tunisian field pepper isolates did not carry this epitope(s), thus revealing serological heterogeneity within the PVY pepper group. As PVY is one of the most economically important plant pathogens in a range of crops, including pepper, these MAbs will provide a useful tool for practical diagnosis and strain identification of PVY.  相似文献   

17.
从葎草中检出复合侵染的多种病毒   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
采用抗原直接包被酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）对采自重庆近郊的34个葎草样品进行了主要病毒种类的检测。其中马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y, PVY)的侵染最普遍,其阳性检出率达44.12%;马铃薯X病毒(Potato virus X, PVX)的阳性检出率最低,仅为26.47%,其余5种病毒,烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus, TMV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV)、番茄花叶病毒(Tomato mosaic virus, ToMV)、芜菁花叶病毒(Turnip mosaic virus, TuMV)及蚕豆萎蔫病毒2号(Broad bean wilt virus 2, BBWV-2)的阳性检出率均为35.29%。葎草样品受多种病毒的复合侵染现象非常严重,15个阳性样品中病毒复合侵染率为80%,其中75%的样品检测到7种病毒复合侵染。  相似文献   

18.
水稻白叶枯病菌的血清学研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  
 用戊二醛固定的5个水稻白叶枯菌株制备了5个抗血清,利用琼脂双扩散、试管凝集、免疫电泳和酶联免疫吸附试验研究了107个水稻白叶枯菌株血清学反应的差异,将它们分为三个血清型。属于Ⅰ型的菌株(OS-225、F4等)占供试菌株的95%,分布于全国各稻区;归属于Ⅱ型的菌株(OS 209、OS-109等)占5.6%,主要来自南方边远地区;Ⅱ型仅1个菌株(G8),占0.9%,来自广西东部;其中还有两个菌株和上述抗血清均不能反应,暂不能归型,来自福建。血清型和致病型之间的相关性不用戊二醛固定、热处理等5种不同方法处理菌体后制备的抗血清之间,表现出一致的反应特异性和相似的"型"专化性。免疫电泳结果表明,不同血清型的免疫源组成是不同的,Ⅰ型仅具中性免疫源,Ⅱ型具中性及偏碱性免疫源,而Ⅱ型则具中性及偏酸性两种免疫源。
比较了反向间接血凝、酶联免疫吸附和免疫荧光反应等方法检测病菌的灵敏度,以免疫荧光试验(IF)为最灵敏,可检测到每毫升103细胞,ELISA其次(104-5cell/ml),反向间接血凝法为106-7cells/ml,双扩散法最差,只有在高达108 cells/ml时才有阳性反应。  相似文献   

19.
A survey of Potato virus Y (PVY) was carried out on weeds growing in and around potato fields in Syria during the autumn growing seasons of 2002, 2004 and 2006. A total of 59 samples of eight weed species and three tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum ) samples were tested by ELISA using PVY antisera. Among them 15 samples belonged to Solanum nigrum (7 samples), Physalis sp. (6 samples) and tobacco (2 samples) were PVY infected. This suggests that weed hosts and neighbouring tobacco fields are natural reservoirs of PVY in Syria. According to their biological, serological and molecular characteristics, the majority of weed PVY isolates belonged to the PVYSYR variant indicating a possible correlation between the high incidence of PVYSYR in potato and weed hosts. This is the first report on the occurrence and characterization of weed PVY isolates from Syria.  相似文献   

20.
A new virus, subterranean clover mottle virus (SCMoV) was found at several locations in Western Australia in Trifolium subterraneum L. (subterranean clover) with severe disease symptoms. Paiticles of the virus were shown to share many physical properties with members of the sobemo-virus group. However, in addition to the single-stranded RNA of MJ about 1.5 × 106 which is characteristic of sobemoviruses, SCMoV particles also contained circular and linear viroid-like RNAs of two size classes, one about 400 and the other about 300 nucleotides long. At present it is not clear if the two types of viroid-like RNAs are components of the same SCMoV strain or of closely related strains of the virus which are able to confect subterranean clover.
SCMoV was shown to be serologically related to lucerne transient streak virus (LTSV). However, the relationship was remote and whereas most high-titred antisera to LTSV reacted with SCMoV particles, antisera to SCMoV failed to recogaize those of LTSV. Neither SCMoV nor LTSV are serologically related to velvet tobacco mottle virus (VTMoV) or Solanum nodiflorum mottle virus (SNMV). However, particles of all four viruses have many physical and chemical properties in common, including RNA complements consisting of both virus-like and viroid-like RNAs. Because of their affinities and unique RNA complements, we suggest that SCMoV, LTSV, VTMoV and SNMV may warrant inclusion in a new taxonomic group.  相似文献   

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