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1.
本文介绍了北京口岸进境伴侣动物隔离检疫的现状,包括动物隔离检疫监管体系、动物隔离场的职能和隔离检疫的流程。并通过具体实践,分析了隔离检疫期间存在的问题,并提出相应建议。 相似文献
2.
全国进境动物临时隔离检疫场管理工作会议日前在北京召开。国家质检总局党组成员、动植司司长夏红民在讲话中表示，国家质检总局将加强对进境动物临时隔离检疫场的管理，规范进境动物隔离检疫工作，防止动物疫病传入，确保引进动物健康安全。 相似文献
3.
种畜在国与国之间流动日益频繁的同时各种动物疫病却日益肆虐,根据我国动植物检疫法律的相关规定"进口动物在运抵口岸后应由出入境检验检疫机关在指定的隔离场进行隔离检疫",进口种畜需在出口国先经过30 d的农场检疫,之后进入出口国认可的隔离场进行隔离检疫,在口岸监装还需进行临床检疫,检疫合格后方能出口至我国。多次的动物疫病筛查、剔除工作以及多样化检疫手段能显著提高动物疫病的检出率。通过原产地农场期、隔离检疫期2次隔离检疫筛查以及国内外2次隔离检疫期的临床检疫,有效控制了动物疫病传入我国境内的风险。在隔离检疫体系中,使用多种检疫手段如实验室检测动物疫病、兽医官员临床检疫等使之互为补充,能够更加全面科学地检出动物传染病,保证了隔离检疫对动物疫病控制的能力和效果。此外,隔离场消毒防疫制度、人员出入管理制度等一系列的规章制度组成严密的防疫体系,也是隔离检疫控制动物疫病手段的重要补充部分。主要介绍了隔离检疫对进口种羊疫病传入的风险控制,以期为隔离检疫控制动物疫病传入提供思路。 相似文献
4.
认真贯彻《国家进境动物隔离检疫场管理办法》是执行《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》，保证我国畜牧业生产和动物在隔离期间的安全，促进畜牧业发展的有力措施。为此笔者认为，做好进境动物的隔离检疫应做好以下几点。１根据《国家进境动物隔离检疫管理办法》的要求... 相似文献
5.
近几年来,我国大量从国外进口奶牛、种猪等大中动物,据统计,2011年我国从国外引进9.94万头奶牛,2012年预计引进奶牛数量会超过10万头。作为外引动物的第一步,进境动物隔离场的建设和申请尤为关键,笔者结合工作实际就进境大中动物指定隔离场的建设和申请进行简要介绍。1概念进境动物隔离场是指专用于进境动物隔离检疫的场所。进境动物隔离场有两种:一种是国家隔离场,由国家质检总局设立,主要在广州、天津、北京、上海等地;另一种是指定隔离场,由直属检疫局指定,经国家质检总局批准。 相似文献
6.
近年来,我国畜牧业正在从分散饲养、粗放经营向规模饲养、集约经营转变。若想构建合理疫病防制体系,应重点做好以下工作。1场区疫病隔离生物安全体系就是为阻断致病病原侵入畜禽群体、保证畜禽等动物健康安全而采取的一系列疫病综合防范措施,是经济有效的疫病控制手段。通过建 相似文献
7.
本文从进境动物进场前隔离场防疫消毒准备工作、隔离检疫期间防疫工作、其他需要注意事项等三个方面对进境动物隔离场防疫工作进行了规范,阐明了防疫工作规范的必要性和重要意义。 相似文献
8.
为了确保出口动物的检验检疫质量．新西兰根据1999年《新西兰动物产品法》的规定，结合进口国对新西兰出口动物的检疫要求．对出口动物隔离场作了一系列的规定．其中包括对出口商、隔离场人员、检验检疫人员、隔离场及其管理的要求．使得新西兰出口的动物在疾病风险方面得到很好的控制．为新西兰出口到中国、香港、美国、欧共体、墨西哥、越南等国的动物提供了可靠的检疫保障。 相似文献
9.
<正>HACCP即"危害分析与关键控制点"(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point),是确保食品在生产、加工、制造、准备和食用等过程中安全的一种工具,在危害识别、评价和控制方面是一种科学、合理和系统的方法,为的是在经营活动中的各个环节保障食品的安全。隔离检疫是动物检疫范畴的名词,进境大中动物在运抵我国口岸的同时,进入出入境检验检疫局指定的动物隔离检疫场隔离检疫,通过一定期限的临床检疫、实验室疫病检测,在符合《中华人民共和国进出境 相似文献
10.
目前应用进口动物卫生标准来管控国门生物安全的国家极少。我国进境动物卫生标准体系建设尚属空白。新西兰是全球制定进境动物卫生标准最早最全的国家。本文研究了新西兰进境动物卫生标准体系的科学管理、核心内容和主要特征,进口许可、动物及安全要求、出口前隔离检疫、入境口岸检疫和隔离检疫清关、兽医证书和随动物同行的证单要求等构成标准的核心内容,标准有强制性、法定性和权威性、系统性、可操性、及时性、易获取等特征。在比较分析我国进境动物检疫监管特征及问题基础上,创新提出借鉴新西兰进境动物卫生标准体系,制订我国进境动物卫生标准的建议并明确其法律地位,阐述了我国进境动物标准的编制原则、体系构成、基本框架、核心内容和主要措施。 相似文献
12.
Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
17.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
19.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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