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1.
湾沟林业局乔木林地面积80645.75hm^2,蓄积12659376.3m^3。林业局乔木林地中,混交林的面积和蓄积所占的比例最高,整个林分以混交林为主,其龄组分布为近熟林>中龄林>幼龄林>成熟林>过熟林,主要以天然混交林中近熟林和中龄林为主。 相似文献
2.
牙克石林区现有17个林业企业局。据1984年的森林资源变化材料,总面积为603.5万公顷(其中有林地面积359.4万公顷),森林覆被率为59.55％,活立木总蓄积31,147.2万立方米(其中有林地蓄积为27,575.5万立方米)。在有林地蓄积中,幼龄林蓄积4,108.2万立方米,占14.9％,中龄林蓄积6,552.1万立方米,占23.8％;近熟林蓄积1,600.5万立方米,占5.8％;成过熟林蓄积15,314.7万立方米,占55.5％。 1952—1985年来,17个林业企业 相似文献
3.
《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(10)
对湖南省福寿国营林场不同龄组杉木生态公益林碳储量进行了估算。结果表明:杉木生态公益林幼龄林总碳储量为97.084 3 t/hm2,中龄林总碳储量为124.998 5 t/hm2,近熟林总碳储量为116.192 1 t/hm2,中龄林总碳储量最高。土壤层碳储量所占比重最大,在幼龄林、中龄林和近熟林中分别占到了97.89%、87.47%和73.36%,所占比例依次减少,其中土壤的表层土碳储量含量最高。林下植被的灌木层、草本层和枯枝落叶层碳储量中所占比例较小,在幼龄林中占2.17%,在中龄林中占1.62%,在近熟林中占1.25%,且所占比例随林龄的增加而逐渐减少。 相似文献
4.
黑龙江省国有重点林区森林资源动态变化及原因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据国家八次森林资源连续清查资料,从林业用地面积、林种结构、各类林木蓄积量、各林木龄组蓄积、天然林和人工林变化和林分质量6个方面分析国有林区近三十年森林资源的动态变化。研究表明,有林地面积呈上升趋势,用材林占有极大的比重,防护林面积有了大幅度的提高;活立木蓄积量呈现先下降再增长的态势;中龄林的面积和蓄积占极大比重,近熟林面积有所增加,成过熟林面积比重较小,龄组结构有所改善,林分质量近十年逐渐改善;并总结出林区森林资源变化的原因,最后提出森林资源可持续发展的对策建议,应发挥林业政策的积极效应、保障林地资源、加强林业投资。 相似文献
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6.
临江林业局森林资源结构动态分析与经营对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用吉林省临江林业局1977、1982、1987、1992和1996年5期林相图和1000余块样地逐年复查数据,对该局20a来土地种类、林分起源、优势树种和龄组等项森林结构以及林分蓄积量和生产力进行动态分析,总结临江林业局森林资源结构中存在的问题并提出相应的经营对策。结果表明,1987～1996年份间临江林业局森林资源除林地土地面积变化不明显外,存在以下问题：林分中珍贵树种所占比例不大,优势树种所占的蓄积百分比越来越少;幼龄林和近熟林的比重都在逐渐增大,中龄林的比重先增加再减少而幅度不大,但过熟林的比重则在大幅度减少;成过熟林过少,森林可采资源太少;不同林分天然林面积都大幅度减少,而人工林更新的速度远远跟不上采伐的速度。建议采用采育林森林经营模式及相关措施来调整其森林资源结构。 相似文献
7.
一、成过熟林资源的消长: 我局的天然用材成过熟林在一九七三年森林资源复查后面积为289758公顷,蓄积量为5269万立方米,占活立木总蓄积量的80％平均每公顷蓄积量为183立方米。一九八二年末资源统计时面积为191941公顷,蓄积量为3148万立方米,占活立木总蓄积的67.4％,平均每公顷蓄积量为164立方米,同一九七三年 相似文献
8.
次生柞林中的中,幼龄林是黑龙江省次生林的主要组成树种,就其面积和蓄积而言,均占全省次生林各类型的首位.而现有的次生柞林中有近75.56%面积的柞林是属于中、幼龄林.该林分生长潜力很大,如若及时的调整林分密度,通过抚育间伐技术措施,来改善林内环境条件,加速枯枝落叶的分解,提 相似文献
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10.
基于2018—2020年浙江省龙泉市900宗活立木交易数据,采用半对数多元线性回归模型研究木材市场价格、单位面积蓄积、林分质量等因素对活立木交易价格的影响。结果表明,龙泉市活立木交易平均价格为3 976元/hm2,木材市场价格、单位面积蓄积、单位面积株数、平均胸径对活立木交易价格有显著的正向影响;流入方性质和流出方性质对活立木交易价格有显著影响,且影响存在差异性。提出规范木材市场交易,加强森林资源评估工作,提升交易的公平性,全面推进林权抵押贷款等建议。 相似文献
11.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
12.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
13.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
14.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献
15.
本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。 相似文献
16.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):131-138
The effects of soil scarification (mounding), slash removal and clear-cut age on the natural regeneration in clear-cuts was evaluated using data from four sites in southern Sweden. The treatments were carried out during a good seed and establishment year for birch ( Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth). Scarification had the strongest positive effect on the density of naturally regenerated seedlings, especially in birch, but also in pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and spruce [ Picea abies (L.) Karst]. Slash removal had a positive effect on birch density. No statistically significant effect of clear-cut age was found. In addition, no statistically significant interactions between clear-cut age and scarification or slash removal were found. The ingrowth of field vegetation was the fastest in areas that were not scarified, less rapid in areas scarified on old clear-cuts, and the slowest after scarification in fresh clear-cuts. In conclusion, it may be possible to control the density of birch during a good establishment year for birch. If birch is desired, the best combination of treatments is to remove the slash and scarify; otherwise, these treatments should be avoided. 相似文献
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18.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):472-479
Based on an enquiry, risk perception among non-industrial private forest owners is described in relation to climate change and forestry hazards. Of the respondents, 11% took action to remedy the effects of climate change. Out of a given set, hazards were ranked according to each respondent's experience of recent substantial financial loss to the estate and in relation to his or her willingness to make investments aimed at risk reduction. For each hazard, the respondent assessed the risk in four classes ranging from very high to negligible risk. Six hazards were considered most problematic in all three aspects: browsing damage, falling timber prices, damage by wind, spruce bark beetle, root rot and pine weevil. A majority of the respondents claimed to take action to reduce the risk associated with at least one hazard, while 35% did not know whether they did. Excluding climate change, the need for decision support was the largest in relation to damage by wind owing to a combination of perceived high risk and a high level of ignorance in relation to whether risk-reducing measures were taken. 相似文献
19.
Srisuda Thippayarugs Banyong Toomsan Patma Vityakon Viriya Limpinuntana Aran Patanothai Georg Cadisch 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,72(2):137-148
In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic
or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts
(stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea
(Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content
as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest
N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized
to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea,
largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for
N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant
components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N
released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures
were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality
components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in
the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols.
Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest
age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its
components are mixed. 相似文献
20.
A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez M. R. Mosquera-Losada E. Gatica-Trabanini 《Agroforestry Systems》2000,48(3):245-256
The use of organic waste materials such as milk sewage as an organic fertilizer could have the dual advantages of organic-waste
disposal and reduced dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The effects of fertilization with (1) conventional mineral fertilization,
(2) milk sewage sludge at 40 kg N ha−1 target rate and (3) no fertilization on pasture production and tree growth were examined in an experiment consisting of two
pasture mixtures under a one-year-old Pinus radiata plantation with a density of 2500 trees ha−1. The two pasture mixtures were: (1) Dactylis glomerata L. var. saborto (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1); (2) Lolium perenne L. var. Tove (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1). The experiment began in the spring of 1995 using a randomized block design with three replicates in Castro Riberas de Lea
(Lugo, Galicia, north-western Spain). Plot size was 12 × 8 m2, with a 1 m buffer strip between plots. Two-year data showed that fertilization with either material had a positive effect
on pasture production, with no significant difference between the two fertilization treatments. Tree growth in the milk sewage
sludge plot was significantly higher than in the control plots. Inorganic fertilization increased pasture production, but
affected tree growth negatively. The results show that milk sewage sludge could be used as a fertilizer in silvo-pastoral
systems.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献