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杉木无性系生长表现和优良无性系选择 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对营造在福建省洋口国有林场的10年生杉木无性系测定林进行调查分析得出:试验林总体生长表现较好,树高、胸径和材积生长在无性系间存在明显差异,达极显著水平;无性系的重复力均比较大,其中胸径和材积的无性系重复力达0.691和0.757,无性系的生长稳定性较好;通过综合比较,从试验林选择出优良无性系5个,10年生时平均材积遗传增益达23%以上,材积现实增益达30%以上,表现出明显的生长优势。 相似文献
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杉木无性系测定及速生优良无性系选择 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在第一代杉木种子园优良家系中,单系选择优株繁殖成无性系,进行无性系测定以探明选择效果。结果表明:16.5年生杉木无性系显著优于实生对照;杉木无性系间生长差异明显;所评选出的10个优良无性系树高、胸径、单株材积平均分别为17.09 m、24.01 cm、0.3639 m3,遗传增益分别为3.6%、13.4%、27.5%,生长表现突出,具有良好的推广应用前景。 相似文献
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Pekka Rossi 《New Forests》1991,5(3):211-218
The influence of length of cuttings on establishment of a short rotation plantation was investigated over a period of two years using direct field planting of unrooted Populus Rasumowskiana cuttings. The longer the cuttings, the higher were the survival and dry mass production. Survival at the end of the second growing season varied from 75% to 97%. In two years, the two longest cutting lengths (40 cm and 50 cm) produced about 100 g dry mass per living cutting; but owing to the higher survival rate of the longest cuttings, there was a difference per area unit: 360 g/m2 for 40 cm and 400 g/m2 for 50 cm-long cuttings. The shortest (10 cm) cuttings produced only 115 g/m2. 相似文献
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为解决皂荚生产上存在的没有工业原料专用良种的问题,在枣庄、邹城、临沂等地现存的3万余株20~300年生皂荚大树中,筛选出优良单株4株,分别在山亭区、峄城区、滕州市、市中区等地进行生长量、产量、适应性、稳定性比较试验。综合分析,选择出工业原料用羊肠子、多刺速生、长荚、早丰等4个优良无性系,其产籽量超过对照48.3%~142.5%,其它指标优于对照。 相似文献
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马尾松无性系种子园的去劣疏伐研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据无性系平均单株结实量及其种子园自由授粉子代3a生平均树高,对马尾松无性系种子园106个无性系进行了分类,在此基础上进行了去劣疏伐。疏伐后种子园平均郁闭度由068降低到041,无性系平均单株产种量增加2513%,无性系自由授粉子代3a生平均树高增加208%。 相似文献
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Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was used to isolate genes differentially expressed following exposure to copper (Cu) in a naturally selected Cu-tolerant birch (Betula pendula Roth.) clone originating from a disused lead/zinc smelter. Of the 352 cDNA fragments initially isolated, 108 were up-regulated by Cu, of which 55 showed over twofold induction by macroarray analysis. Searches against protein databases (Blastx) and sequence analysis provided the tentative identity of 21 genes. Three fragments lacked homology to any sequences in the databases. Most of the identified genes are involved in cellular transport, regulation or cell rescue and defense. Several genes have not previously been reported to be up-regulated by Cu, e.g., plasma intrinsic protein 2, glutamine synthetase and multi-drug resistance-associated protein (MRP4). The expression of MRP4, a vacuolar sorting receptor-like protein and an unidentified gene was studied in more detail by quantitative real-time PCR. These genes showed stronger up-regulation by Cu in the roots and shoots of the Cu-tolerant birch clone compared with a less tolerant clone. Clear clonal differences in gene expression were observed, e.g., for the regulator of chromosome condensation family protein, DnaJ protein homolog, vacuolar sorting receptor-like protein and MRP4. These findings contribute to our understanding of Cu tolerance in birch, a pioneer plant in metal-contaminated soils. 相似文献
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尾叶桉U6是南方分布最广的桉树无性系之一.研究表明,3个月生的U6的萌芽点、萌芽条数和萌芽高度均服从Weibull分布,峰度均大于3,比正态分布的峰值高;偏度大于0,呈不对称分布,数据均值右侧的离散性比左侧的强.萌芽点数按伐桩高度和伐桩直径分布均呈随机性,表明萌芽点数与伐桩高度和伐桩直径无关,仅与其生物学特性有关.萌芽条数受伐桩直径和高度的影响,伐桩直径越大,萌芽条数越多,呈线性关系;当伐桩高度低于16 cm时,萌芽条数随伐桩高度的增加而增加,超过16 cm高度后随之减少,呈三次抛物型.萌芽条高度与伐桩高度有关,当伐桩高度低于12 cm时,萌芽高度随伐桩高度的增加而增加,到12 cm以后随之减少;萌芽条高度与伐桩直径呈负相关. 相似文献
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勃氏甜龙竹的引种与无性系选育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在福建南靖对泰国的勃氏甜龙竹进行了引种试验。6年的观察和结果分析表明：勃氏甜龙竹适合在中国南亚热带地区生长，其发笋期为5～11月，以6～8月为盛期，占全年发笋量70％以上；在造林第4年后，其笋产量就趋于稳定，比竹材产量提前1年达到稳定。在4个无性系中，以5号无性系的竹材产量或笋产量为最高，分别为45．95t／hm^2／a或12．1t／hm^2／a，并经竹笋的风味和营养成分综合分析，认为勃氏甜龙竹5号无性系是与麻竹、绿竹等相媲美的优良笋材两用竹种，具有重要的推广价值。 相似文献
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利用项目研究中设置的系统抽样样地,选择不同径阶的无性系木麻黄标准木各3株作为解析木材料,测定木麻黄的生长规律研究。结果表明:木麻黄的胸径、树高生长快速期都出现在早期,均在12a生前达到最快生长;胸径的连年生长量与平均生长量曲线在第11~12a生时相交,树高的连年生长量与平均生长量曲线在11~12a生时相交;12a生以后胸径、树高生长均逐渐减弱。木麻黄材积的连年生长量在3~12a生一直呈现较快的增长趋势,12a生以后增长很慢,在15a生时达到最大值;而材积的平均生长量一直表现为平稳的增长趋势。 相似文献
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依据永吉林木种子园长白落叶松优良半同胞家系选择结果,对第一代种子园中无性系进行逆向选择与聚类分析研究,结果表明:在70个参试家系中,生长性状优良者为40个,占参试家系57.14%。在生产区中逆向选择优良家系对应系号的无性系母树进行生长性状调查,其树高、胸径、冠幅、中央直径和分枝角度5个性状的重复力分别为0.118、0.327、0.265、0.372和0.514;结合无性系母树结实性状,选择优良无性系31个,占中选无性系77.5%。31个无性系分为3类,第一类为生长迅速的类群,共11个无性系;第二类为生长中等的类群,共19个无性系;第三类为生长速度较慢的类群,只有214#1个无性系。 相似文献
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QINGuanq-hua JIANGYue-zhong QIAOYu-ling B.Nottola 《林业研究》2003,14(3):225-229
Poplar is one of the dominant tree species for the establishment of fast growing plantations in Shandong Province.Eighteen poplar clones belonging to Populus aigeiros section were introduced from Italy, Turkey and domestic regions. Populus deltoides cv. ‘Lux‘ 1-69/55 (1-69), which was widely used in Shandong Province, China, was taken as control clone (1-69).Following a randomized complete block design, seedling test and controlled afforestation trials were carried out at Juxian County,Caoxian County and Laiyang City. The results showed that the poplar clone (Populus x euramericana cv. ‘102/74‘), namely 102/74, performed well both in terms of adaptability and growth rate. The mean height of 13.9 m (H), diameter at breast height of 18.0 cm (DBH) and volume growth of 0.1445 m3 (V) were 2.2 %, 21.6% and 52.9% higher than those of 1-69 (CK), respectively,at the age of 5 years at three experimental sites. Moreover, the clone can be propagated easily and showed high resistance to poplar disease, pest as well as salinity and had longer growing period. Furthermore, wood basic density and fiber length of new poplar clone (102/74) were as same as 1-69 (CK). It was concluded that the selected clone (102/74) was ideal for the estab-lishment of fast-growing poplar plantations, especially for the pulpwood plantations in Shandong Province. 相似文献
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DN113杨良种选育研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
寒冷半干旱地区引种欧美杨 ,经苗期、品种评比与区域化栽培试验等长达 15a的测定与选择 ,从中选出DN113杨新品种。该品种生长量、抗病虫、耐干旱及材性等特性较为突出。其中 9～ 10a生材积生长量超过小黑杨1倍多。致死土壤含水率为 5 .0 0 % ,含盐量 >0 .4% ,pH值 >9.77为致死或半致死指标。该品种能在最低气温- 3 7.2℃ ,年均温度 3 .2℃ ,年降水 40 0mm左右 ,无霜期 13 0d以上的自然条件下正常生长。首次将欧美杨引种到北纬 47°2 7′的地区并获得成功。为高寒地区选育欧美杨树种 ,提供成功的典范 相似文献