共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
采用活性追踪法和柱层析法,以金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等5种细菌为供试菌种,对美洲大蠊乙酸乙酯提取物进行分离和抑菌试验.研究发现:美洲大蠊乙酸乙酯提取物对供试的革兰氏阳性菌具有一定的抑制作用,其中,对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性最好;经硅胶柱层析初分离后,从乙酸乙酯提取物获得了9个具有抑菌活性的组分,其中,组分Fr7对5种供试菌均显示了较好的抑菌活性;组分Fr7及其相邻组分Fr8经硅胶和凝胶柱层析进一步分离纯化后,得到了7个具有抑菌活性的不饱和脂肪酸类化合物,均对藤黄微球菌表现出最好的抑菌活性.结果表明:美洲大蠊乙酸乙酯提取物的抑菌活性物质为不饱和脂肪酸类化合物,对供试的革兰氏阳性菌的抑菌活性较强. 相似文献
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《西部林业科学》2016,(6)
为优选出葡萄叶乙醇提取物的最佳提取工艺条件,以采自吐鲁番市恰特喀勒乡的葡萄叶为材料,采用索氏提取器回流提取法提取葡萄叶乙醇提取物;工艺优化以乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间、料液比为影响因素,分别用大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌做抑菌试验,并以其中抑菌效果最明显的金黄色葡萄球菌为指示菌,以葡萄叶乙醇提取物的抑菌圈直径为指标,在单因素试验的基础上采用了正交试验,并用K-B琼脂扩散法测定其体外抑菌活性。结果表明,各因素对提取葡萄叶抑菌活性物质的影响顺序为,乙醇浓度浸提温度料液比浸提时间。最佳提取工艺为,乙醇浓度70%、浸提温度70℃、料液比1︰30、浸提时间3h。在最佳提取条件下获得的葡萄叶提取物对4种菌的抑菌作用大小为:金黄色葡萄球菌﹥大肠杆菌﹥白假丝酵母菌﹥枯草芽孢杆菌。葡萄叶中乙醇提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌具有较显著的抑菌作用,其中对金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌活性最大,而对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌作用不太显著。本文所建立的葡萄叶乙醇提取物的最佳提取工艺具有渐变快速、仪器设备简单、不污染环境等优点,可用于葡萄叶中具有抗菌活性物质的提取。 相似文献
3.
以红菇子实体为原料,采用超声波方法提取水溶性多糖,从中分离纯化了3个组分(R1、R2、R3),研究其对多种敏感菌的抑菌活性。结果表明:组分R1具有明显的抑菌活性,能够抑制细菌,其中对革兰氏阴性菌抑菌活性强于革兰氏阳性菌,对酵母和霉菌无抑制效果;而R2无抑菌活性,R3抑菌活性弱。组分R1对各供试菌株的最小抑制质量浓度分别为金黄色葡萄球菌2.5mg·mL-1,藤黄微球菌10mg·mL-1,蜡样芽孢杆菌5mg·mL-1,枯草芽孢杆菌10mg·mL-1,大肠杆菌1.0mg·mL-1,铜绿假单胞菌1.25mg·mL-1,痢疾志贺氏菌1.25mg·mL-1;具有较好的耐热性和较宽的pH适用范围,在80℃处理30min和pH6~10都能维持很好的抑菌活性;其抑菌作用方式是杀菌,对菌体无溶菌作用。 相似文献
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6.
【目的】植物精油是安全并有良好抑菌效果的天然产物,在食品防腐剂领域潜力巨大。本研究通过对红松不同部位精油成分与抑菌活性的研究,能为开发安全绿色的食品防腐剂及为其在食品、化妆品等领域的应用提供理论基础。【方法】采用水蒸气蒸馏法从红松的松针、松塔、松壳中制备精油,采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术结合保留指数(RI)分析法,对精油化学成分组成进行鉴定。采用滤纸片法分析比较了3种精油对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性,并用二倍稀释法测定对3种菌的最小抑菌浓度和最小杀菌浓度。【结果】松针、松塔、松壳精油分别检测出28、46、21种成分,其中松针和松塔精油以萜类为主,而松壳精油以酮类为主。3种不同部位的精油对大肠杆菌抑制效果更佳,但松针精油的抑制效果比其他两种抑制效果更强。松针精油对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为1.6、3.2、6.4μL/mL,最小杀菌浓度为3.2、6.4、12.5μL/mL;松塔精油对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为3.2、6.4、6.4μL/mL,最小杀菌浓度为6.4、12.5、12.5μL/mL;松壳精油对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为3.2、12.5、6.4μL/mL,最小杀菌浓度为6.4、12.5、6.4μL/mL。【结论】红松不同部位的精油均具有较好的抑菌效果,而且红松不同部位精油的成分不同其抑菌效果亦不同,作为天然的抑菌剂资源具有巨大的开发利用价值。 相似文献
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拮抗细菌诱导油茶植株抗炭疽病研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究解淀粉芽孢杆菌Bacillus amyloliquefaciens F14和枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis Y13,PX发酵液及其去菌液诱导油茶植株对炭疽病Colletotrichum gloeosporioides的抗性。结果表明,3株拮抗菌及其去菌液诱导处理油茶叶片,都能诱导其产生对炭疽病的系统抗性;以枯草芽孢杆菌Y13及其去菌液的诱导效果最大,分别达到70.7%和68.4%。不同浓度拮抗菌诱导效果有显著差异。在一定范围内,诱导效果随菌浓度增加而增强,当菌浓度达108cfu/mL时,诱抗效果最大。Y13发酵液处理3 d就已产生诱导效果,5 d诱导效果最强,可持续20 d以上。 相似文献
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以望江南茎为原料,经超声波乙醇提取后,采用不同极性溶剂萃取得到4种萃取物,通过滤纸片扩散法测试了4种萃取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌、鲍曼不动杆菌的抑菌活性,发现氯仿萃取物的综合抑菌效果最佳;进一步通过柱层析法分离纯化氯仿萃取物,得到组分1、组分2和组分3;利用质谱法分析确定了具有较强抑菌活性的组分1中起主要抑菌效果的化合物。结果表明：极性较小的组分1抑菌效果显著,组分1中检测出22个化合物,其中黄酮类7个、蒽醌类13个、多酚类1个、香豆素类1个。选择3种单体蒽醌类化合物大黄素、大黄酚和大黄素甲醚进行最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)测定,结果表明：3种化合物对鲍曼不动杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC值和MBC值均小于氯仿萃取物,其中对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制活性最强,MIC值均为0.2 g/L,MBC值均为0.39 g/L;大黄素甲醚综合抑制效果最佳,可能为望江南中发挥抑菌活性的主要化合物之一。 相似文献
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几种桉叶提取物的抗菌活性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了大叶桉、柠檬桉、尤曼桉(A、B)叶乙醇提取物和大叶桉、尤曼桉B叶提取物浓缩浸膏的石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取组分对金黄葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、黄瓜枯萎病菌的抗菌活性和以及这几种桉叶提取物的最低抑菌浓度。结果表明4种桉叶提取物对4种供试菌均有抑制作用,对金黄葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌抑制作用强,对黄瓜枯萎病菌作用弱。大叶桉、尤曼桉B提取物的抗菌活性强,这两种桉叶的乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取组分对4种供试菌抑菌作用最明显。 相似文献
10.
竹醋液馏分抑菌性能研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
为了探索竹醋液不同组分的抑菌性能,在不同条件下蒸馏分离竹醋液得到各种馏分.以大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、啤酒酵母、黑曲霉为对象开展竹醋液馏分的抑菌性能实验.结果表明,多数条件下蒸馏分离的馏分其抑菌性能不及竹醋液原液,仅有一种馏分的抑菌效果较突出.优化该馏分的制备工艺,在蒸馏温度70 ℃、真空度0.1 MPa下,调节竹醋液pH值为6.0,预蒸出原液体积25 %、再将剩余液pH值调至竹醋液原值,蒸馏得到50 %原液体积的馏分,此馏分抑菌效果最佳,其各项抑菌指标均优于竹醋液原液. 相似文献
11.
The antimicrobial activity of Bryum argenteum ethanol extracts was evaluated by microdilution method against four bacterial (Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus and Staphilococcus aureus) and four fungal species (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium ochrochloron, Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophyes). All the investigated ethanol extracts have been proved to be active against all bacteria and fungi tested. 相似文献
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The ethanolic extract of Gymnema sylvestre leaves demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Bacillus pumilis, B. subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus and inactivity against Proteus vulgaris and Escherichia coli. 相似文献
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Antimicrobial activity of licorice flavonoids against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Nineteen flavonoids isolated from licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra, G. inflata and G. uralensis) were tested for their antimicrobial activities against methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin resistant S. aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 相似文献
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Antibacterial activity of seed proteins of Robinia pseudoacacia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A low molecular weight cationic peptide was isolated from Robinia pseudoacacia seed and tested in vitro against seven bacteria (Corynebacterium michiganense, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora, Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae, Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris, and Escherichia coli). The peptide inhibited the growth of the tested strains. The effective concentrations required for 50% inhibition of bacterial growth ranged between 20 and 120 microg ml(-1) protein. S. aureus was found to be the most sensitive strain, however, E. coli was not affected much when compared with others. Reduction of antibacterial activity of the peptide with CaCl2 addition into the growth medium was also observed. 相似文献
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Oliveira DF Pereira AC Figueiredo HC Carvalho DA Silva G Nunes AS Alves DS Carvalho HW 《Fitoterapia》2007,78(2):142-145
A screening was conducted with 26 plants collected in the Brazilian southeast region, to identify plant extracts with antibacterial properties against Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Initially, the agar diffusion method was employed. Then, those extracts presenting activity were submitted to a broth microdilution assay to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). It was observed that 13 of the tested extracts showed antibacterial activity. The best results were obtained with those from Lantana lilacina and Phyllanthus tenellus. 相似文献
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《Fitoterapia》2014
A phytochemical investigation of the acetone extract from the immature fruits of Garcinia cowa led to the isolation of two novel tetraoxygenated xanthones, garcicowanones A (1) and B (2), together with eight known tetraoxygeanted xanthones. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus TISTR 688, Bacillus subtilis TISTR 008, Micrococcus luteus TISTR 884, Staphylococcus aureus TISTR 1466, Escherichia coli TISTR 780, Pseudomonas aeruginosa TISTR 781, Salmonella typhimurium TISTR 292 and Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. α-Mangostin showed potent activity (MIC 0.25–1 μg/mL) against three Gram–positive strains and garcicowanone A and β-mangostin exhibited strong antibacterial activity against B. cereus with the same MIC values of 0.25 μg/mL. 相似文献
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Borges-Argáez R Canche-Chay CI Peña-Rodríguez LM Said-Fernández S Molina-Salinas GM 《Fitoterapia》2007,78(5):370-372
Leaves, root and stem bark of Diospyros anisandra were screened against two strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, one resistant and one susceptible to antibiotics, using the microplate Alamar blue assay test. The lypophylic fractions of the root and bark showed significant inhibitory activity against both strains, with the hexane fraction of the bark showing the strongest activity (MIC 6.25 microg/ml) against the resistant strain and a significant antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The bioassay-guided purification of the bioactive hexane fraction resulted in the isolation and identification of the naphthoquinone plumbagin as one of the metabolites responsible for the biological activity. 相似文献