共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
R H Backus J E Craddock R L Haedrich D L Shores J M Teal A S Wing G W Mead W D Clarke 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1968,160(831):991-993
A sound-scattering layer, composed of discrete hyperbolic echosequences and apparently restricted to the Slope Water region of the western North Atlantic, has been identified from the Deep Submergence Research Vehicle Alvin with schools of the meyctophid fish Ceratoscopelus maderensis. By diving into the layer and using Alvin's echo-ranging sonar, we approached and visually identified the sound scatterers. The number of echo sequences observed with the surface echo-soutnder (1/23.76 x 10(5) cubic meters of water) checked roughly with the number of sonar targets observed from the submarine (1/7.45 x 105 cubic meters). The fish schools appeared to be 5 to 10 meters thick, 10 to 100 meters in diameter, and on centers 100 to 200 meters apart. Density within schools was estimated at 10 to 15 fish per cubic meter. 相似文献
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介绍了当前在工业中应用较为广泛的顺逆流速变化测速原理超声波流量计、多普勒效应原理超声波流量计和相关原理超声波流量计等三类流量计及其测量流体流量的原理及特点,展望了超声波流量计在今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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通过GeoprobeR深层取土18m,分析了不同施氮水平下厚不饱和层土壤中NO3--N的迁移变化。发现不同施氮处理下NO3--N在一个生育期的淋失变化主要体现在0～4m土体内,土壤中硝态氮累积峰下移深度为0.2～0.6m,高施肥土体中,深层土壤6.7～8m和13～15m土体中也有少量硝态氮淋失,施氮量越高,淋失量和累积量也越高;不同施肥处理下,厚不饱和层土壤中NO3--N累积量变化主要体现4m土体特别是根区土层中,在2m土体内,土体中NO3--N的累积量与施入的氮肥量呈极显著线性关系,根区以下不饱和层中NO3--N累积量超过1800kg/hm2。 相似文献
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Geological, geomorphological, and archeological data of changes in sea level during the Holocene at the Mediterranean coast of Dor provide a eustatic curve of the region. This curve shows that sea level was approximately 2 meters below the present level 4000 years ago, rose to 1 meter below the present level 3000 years ago, and was 1 meter higher than the present level 1500 years ago. It then dropped to 1 meter below the present level about 800 years ago. 相似文献
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Shoemaker EM Batson RM Holt HE Morris EC Rennilson JJ Whitaker EA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1967,158(3801):642-652
Surveyor V landed in a small crater, 8.5 meters wide and 12.5 meters long, which was probably formed by drainage of surficial fragmental debris into a subsurface fissure. The lunar surface debris layer is exposed in the walls of this crater. At depths below about 10 centimeters, the debris appears to be composed mainly of shock-compressed aggregates, ranging from a few millimeters up to 3 centimeters in diameter, set in a matrix of less-coherent finer particles. Rocky chips and fragments larger than a millimeter are dispersed as a subordinate constituent of the debris. 相似文献
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某体温计厂附近土壤汞含量及影响因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采集体温计厂周围300m内17个点的土壤作为样品,分析其全汞含量,并研究汞含量的影响因素。结果表明：距汞车间300m范围内土壤汞含量均超过背景值,土壤均表现出不同程度的汞污染。在体温计厂Hg车间排气口和排水口外的土壤属于极严重污染（Hg含量为8．65～19．77m昏／kg）,在100m范围内为重污染区（Hg含量为1．48～2．75mg／kg）,在100～300m范围内为中等污染区（Hg含量为0．15～0．95mg／kg）。分别为背景值的169、24、8倍。随着采样点到汞车间排气口距离的增加,土壤中汞的含量随之减少。土壤汞含量主要受当地主风向的影响。另外,在排气口和排水口附近往往汞含量极高。有机质含量对土壤中汞的含量有一定影响。 相似文献
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Counselman CC Gourevitch SA King RW Loriot GB Prinn RG 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1979,205(4401):85-87
Winds in the lower atmosphere of Venus, inferred from three-dimensional radio interferometric tracking of the descents of the Pioneer day and north probes, are predominantly easterly with speeds of about 1 meter per second near the surface, 50 meters per second at the bottom of the clouds, and more than 200 meters per second within the densest, middle cloud layer. Between about 25 and 55 kilometers altitude the average flow was slanted equatorward, with superimposed wavelike motions and alternating layers of high and low shear. 相似文献
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1982～1984年测定了小麦花粉传播距离和飘揚高度。结果表明:1.小麦花粉能够随风扩散到100米以远和3.5米以上的高度;2.小麦花粉的扩散量随距离和高度的增加而明显下降,其中以距粉源60米以内各点下降幅度最大,60米至100米下降幅度很小。高度以1米内的花粉量最大。3米以上花粉量很小;3.分析不同距离、不同高度间的结实率(或捕粉量)差异显著性,初步明确60米为经济有效的空间隔离距离,8～3米为经济有效的屏障隔离高度;4.风向和风力对小麦花粉扩散的距离和高度有着显著的影响,设置隔离区的行向应该与当地小麦揚花期间的主要风向呈垂直方向;5.比较了捕粉法和盆栽实测法,二者相关密切(r=0.9884),证实了捕粉法可作为研究花粉隔离问题的简易有效方法。 相似文献
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运用FLUENT软件对刨花板施胶过程中电磁流量计所处管道进行流场模拟,所选模型能够较准确地预测流量计内的速度场、压力场情况,对提高系统的检测精度、节约生产成本具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Zenk W 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1981,213(4512):1113-1114
During an almost yearlong period of observations made with a current meter in the fracture zone between the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia, several overflow events were recorded at a depth of 3000 meters carrying cold bottom water from the Scotia Sea into the Argentine Basin. The outflow bursts of Scotia Sea bottom water, a mixing product of Weddell Sea and eastern Pacific bottom water, were associated with typical speeds of more than 28 centimeters per second toward the northwest and characteristic temperatures below 0.6 degrees C. The maximum 24-hour average speed of 65 centimeters per second, together with a temperature of 0.29 degrees C, was encountered on 14 November 1980 at a water depth of 2973 meters, 35 meters above the sea floor. 相似文献
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Ultragiant urban aerosol particles 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johnson DB 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1976,194(4268):941-942
Measurements taken 300 meters above ground level show surprisingly high concentrations of ultragiant aerosol particles both upwind and downwind of the St. Louis, Missouri, urban area. Assuming an average particle density of 2.0 grams per cubic centimeter, concentrations of particles with diameters between 5 and 55 micrometers sampled on 11 different days averaged 31 micrograms per cubic meter upwind and 55 micrograms per cubic meter downwind of the city. 相似文献
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新型高速气吸式双条精密排种器设计研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对新研制的单盘双条大豆气吸式高速精密排种器构造、工作原理进行了理论分析,并对双条气吸式排种器性能参数进行了设计。性能试验表明,该排种器与同类形排种器相比结构紧凑,拆装调整方便,参数选择合理,其工作性能稳定且分条显著。该精密排种器已应用在2BJQ-6/7/8/9气吸式精密播种机上。 相似文献
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在多网融合的过程中,网络和服务覆盖的范围向更多的行业延伸。探讨供水行业的智能化供水系统,特别是系统的网络架构、远程预付费、IC卡预付费、自动抄表功能的设计。针对目前用水计量与信息环境的复杂特点,提出在多网融合环境下按异构分层模式来构建系统。该系统采用多线程的集中轮询异步模式实现智能水表远程预付费功能,应用虚拟串口技术解决分布式远程设备控制以实现IC卡表预付费功能,具有可调时间的自动抄表及水费自动结算、水损分析等功能,应用表明了该系统的有效性与适用性。 相似文献
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Alley CO Chang RF Currie DG Poultney SK Bender PL Dicke RH Wilkinson DT Faller JE Kaula WM Macdonald GJ Mulholland JD Plotkin HH Carrion W Wampler EJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1970,167(3918):458-460
After successful acquisition in August of reflected ruby laser pulses from the Apollo 11 laser ranging retro-reflector (LRRR) with the telescopes at the Lick and McDonald observatories, repeated measurements of the round-trip travel time of light have been made from the McDonald Observatory in September with an equivalent range precision of +/-2.5 meters. These acquisition period observations demonstrated the performance of the LRRR through lunar night and during sunlit conditions on the moon. Instrumentation activated at the McDonald Observatory in October has yielded a precision of +/-0.3 meter, and improvement to +/-0.15 meter is expected shortly. Continued monitoring of the changes in the earth-moon distance as measured by the round-trip travel time of light from suitably distributed earth stations is expected to contribute to our knowledge of the earth-moon system. 相似文献
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Honjo S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1982,218(4575):883-884
Time-series sediment traps were deployed for an entire year at three depths (890, 2590, and 3560 meters) at a deepwater station (3860 meters) in the Panama Basin. The amount of horizontal and lithogenic particulate material arriving at the three depths was seasonally pulsed and directly reflected changes in surface primary production. Two spikes of organic flux were simultaneously recorded at all three depths: (i) a period of high productivity during regional upwelling in February through March and (ii) an unusual bloom of a single species of coccolithophorid during June through July. This latter spike delivered approximately 25 grams of coccolith per square meter of area at a depth of 3860 meters during less than 60 days. The flux of lithogenic particles increased with increasing depth and was seasonally correlated to surface production and current direction, and not to the detritus discharged in river flow. The data suggest that suspended clays are efficiently scavenged from the water column by rapidly sinking organic aggregates. 相似文献
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A deep-towed magnetometer profile made across the East Pacific Rise crest shows many anomalies with about 1000-gamma amplitudes and 500-meter wavelengths and has larger amplitude changes corresponding to magnetic field reversals. This profile across contacts between normal and reversely magnetized crustal blocks is interpreted to place an upper limit of 4700 years on the time required for field reversals and an upper limit of 280 meters on the width of the intrusion center at the rise crest. This intrusion center may occasionally shift several kilometers laterally with respect to the rise axis. The magnetometer records are compatible with the hypothesis that the magnetic field has undergone many fluctuations of short period and small intensity in the past 2 million years. Sediment accumulation increases from less than 2 meters at the rise crest axis to about 20 meters at the western end and 10 meters at the eastern end of the profile. This increase in accutmiulation appears to be the result of ocean-floor spreading. 相似文献
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The pyramid at La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico, was surveyed in May 1969 with a high-sensitivity difference magnetometer. The general pattern of the magnetic map is one of low (10-gamma) radial anomalies, which reflect the ridge and gully topography of the pyramid, with a larger magnetic high area (+30 gammas) centered 25 meters south and 10 meters east of the center of the pyramid. The anomalous region near the top has been interpreted with the aid of computer-calculated anomalies from three-dimensional rectangular blocks. The major high is probably associated with a basalt structure that rises to within 1 to 2 meters of the surface. A possible form for this structure was found to be a 10-meter-square horizontal platform with walls along its northern and eastern margin. 相似文献