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1.
Heat-treated wood has good dimensional stability,corrosion resistance and visual quality,but it is prone to mold,which limits its application.Based on the pH value of heat-treated wood,this study examines the factors affecting the pathogenesis causing heat-treated wood mold.Normally,the pH value of the heat-treated wood is between 4.38 and 5.10,which is suitable for the growth of mold.However,the pH of the heat-treated copper-containing material is between 6.63 and 7.12,which deviates the treated wood from the comfortable growth conditions for the mold,thereby reducing the occurrence of mold. 相似文献
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以水蒸气作为保护气体,在170,185,200和215℃的条件下分别热处理橡胶木3h,对热改性橡胶木的生物耐久性进行研究.结果显示:高温热改性可提高橡胶木的耐腐性,其改善效果随着处理温度的升高而提高,当处理温度为185℃或更低温度时,改善效果不明显.215℃处理3h后,褐腐(密黏褶菌)质量损失率由51.6％降至21.6％,白腐(采绒革盖菌)质量损失率由27.6％降至6.8％.选用烟曲霉、哈茨木霉、产紫青霉和可可球二孢进行防霉试验,结果显示热改性橡胶木的防霉性能与对照相比没有明显的改善;经涂饰后,热改性试材的防霉性能优于未处理材.野外耐久性试验结果显示,高温热改性不能提高橡胶木的防白蚁性能. 相似文献
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利用锥形量热仪CONE对不同热处理工艺下的杨木燃烧行为进行研究。结果表明:热处理后杨木中亲水的羟基、羰基数量明显减少,大量半纤维素降解。木材试样从外部热源引燃到燃烧结束,出现两个主要放热峰。热处理后杨木引燃和燃烧过程的发烟量较大,且热处理杨木引燃时间更短。热处理材的热释放峰值pk-HRR、平均热释放速率av-HRR和总热释放量THR均低于未处理材,表明其燃烧强度低于未处理材。热处理杨木燃烧过程的总烟释放量TSP较未处理材有所增加,同时其引燃时间也有所缩短。因此,对用于家具和室内装饰的热处理木材,建议进行恰当的阻燃处理。 相似文献
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Based on the strong correlation between acidity and thermal degradation in wood reported in previous studies, the effect of
borate impregnation as an alkali-buffering medium was investigated on the strength properties of thermally modified wood.
Wood samples were impregnated with 0.1 M Sodium borate solution (pH=9) before they were subjected to heat treatment at temperatures
of 180°C and 200°C for durations of 2 and 4 h. The borate impregnation results in some reductions in the severity of strength
loss during heat treatment and this is invariably due to buffering effect of the alkali on the acidity of wood, which could
have mitigated the degree of degradation. The positive effects of borate impregnation as a pretreatment on the strength properties
of heat-treated wood depend on the degree of heat treatment. Hence, the use of borate impregnation as a pretreatment method
for heat treatment is recommended only where a relatively mild heat treatment is involved. 相似文献
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不同油浴热处理对马尾松木材尺寸稳定性影响的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
文章采用石蜡油和植物油浴热处理方法对马尾松木材进行热处理,并采用SPSS统计分析研究不同处理方法对马尾松木材的尺寸稳定性（ASE值）的影响。结果表明：在油浴热处理木材中,处理时间和处理温度都显著影响着木材的尺寸稳定性（ASE值）。在低温和浸泡时间短条件下,石蜡油热处理材的ASE优于植物油热处理材的ASE;而在高温或浸泡时间长条件下,植物油热处理材的ASE优于石蜡油热处理材的ASE。 相似文献
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Xianai Huang Duygu Kocaefe Yasar Kocaefe Yaman Boluk Andre Pichette 《Wood Science and Technology》2012,46(6):1215-1237
Effect of artificial weathering on the wettability of three heat-treated North American wood species (jack pine, aspen, and birch) is studied from the point of view of the structural and chemical changes taking place on the wood surface. Weathering increases wettability of all three heat-treated woods by water. Changes in wettability during artificial weathering differ according to heat treatment procedure and wood species and are likely due to combination of structural and chemical changes of the surfaces. Scanning electron microscopic analysis indicates that cracks form due to degradation taking place during weathering. As a result, water has easier entry into the cell wall, which consequently increases wettability. IR spectra suggest that the OH/CH2 ratio for heat-treated specimens is inversely proportional to the contact angle regardless of the type of wood species. The presence of cellulose-rich layer on wood surface and increasing amount of amorphous cellulose transformed from crystallized cellulose due to weathering result in increase in hydroxyl; consequently, it increases heat-treated wood wettability. 相似文献
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Yanni Sudiyani Sakae Horisawa Keli Chen Shuichi Doi Yuji Imamura 《Journal of Wood Science》2002,48(6):542-547
Changes in mold populations and genera on the exposed surfaces of tropical hardwoods — albizia (Paraserianthes falcata), kapur (Dryobalanop lanceolata), mahoni (Switenia macrophylla), nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), puspa (Schima wallchii) — were investigated. The wood specimens were exposed to the Indonesian climate for 32 weeks. Properties including mass loss, wettability, mold growth (colony-forming units), and mold genera were evaluated. The change in properties after exposure was significantly affected by the wood species, but there was no clear relation between mass loss and the initial chemical components or between wettability and wood density. The number of mold populations was different by exposure period and wood species, but there was no significant effect of climate conditions, such as rainfall and ultraviolet radiation. Of the genera identified,Aureobasidium, Cladosporium, andPenicillium were dominant molds on the exposed wood surfaces. 相似文献
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Sheikh Ali Ahmed Tom Morén Margot Sehlstedt-Persson Åsa Blom 《Journal of Wood Science》2017,63(1):74-82
Conventional chemical wood preservatives have been banned or restricted in some applications due to human and animal toxicity and their adverse impact on the surrounding environment. New, low-environmental-impact wood treatments that still provide effective protection systems are needed to protect wood. Thermal modification of wood could reduce hygroscopicity, improve dimensional stability and enhance resistance to mold attack. The aim of this study was to investigate if these properties enhanced in thermally modified (TM) wood through treatments with oils. In this study, TM European aspen (Populus tremula) and downy birch (Betula pubescens) wood were impregnated with three different types of oil: water-miscible commercial Elit Träskydd (Beckers oil with propiconazole and 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, IPBC), a pine tar formulation and 100% tung oil. The properties of oil-impregnated wood investigated were water repellency, dimensional stability and mold susceptibility. The treated wood, especially with pine tar and tung oil, showed an increase in water repellency and dimensional stability. However, Beckers oil which contains biocides like propiconazole and IPBC showed better protection against mold compared with pine tar and tung oil. To enhance the dimensional stability of the wood, pine tar and tung oil can be used, but these oil treatments did not significantly improve mold resistance rather sometimes enhanced the mold growth, whereas a significant anti-mold effect was observed on Beckers oil treated samples. 相似文献
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炭化木物理力学性能的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以速生杉木为原料制备炭化木,主要研究了炭化工艺条件对炭化木(又称热处理木)物理力学性能的影响。研究表明:当热处理温度由常温增加至220℃时,炭化木材色逐渐变深,含水率逐渐降低,由13.40%降至4.89%,吸水性能较大幅度降低,由未处理素材的1.616%降至0.879%,同时密度由未处理素材的0.368g/cm~3减小至0.326 g/cm~3,静曲强度下降约25%左右,弹性模量先增加后减小,减小量约4%左右,冲击韧性也先增加后减小,减小量约42%左右,受热处理条件影响程度较大,而且木材干缩和湿胀系数明显下降,较大程度提高了木材的尺寸稳定性。 相似文献
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Hyunwoo Chung Yonggun Park Sang-Yun Yang Hyunbin Kim Yeonjung Han Yoon-Seong Chang Hwanmyeong Yeo 《Journal of Wood Science》2017,63(6):575-579
Heat treatment improves the dimensional stability and hydrophobicity of wood, and heat-treated wood is currently attracting attention as a new interior material. However, there are few evaluations where the acoustic properties of heat-treated wood are reported when such wood is used as an interior material. In this study, Larix kaempferi wood, typically used as a building material, was heat-treated at 200, 220, and 240 °C for 9, 12, 15, and 18 h. The sound absorption coefficients of the treated wood samples were measured at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz in a reverberation room. The sound absorption coefficient increased with the treatment temperature and the treatment time. The results of this study showed that the high-frequency band range sound absorption coefficient of wood can be increased dramatically by heat treatment. 相似文献
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Heat treatment is an alternative to the chemical treatment in wood preservation, which has been used to some extent in improving timber quality. However, reduction in strength properties has been one of the major limitations in the use of this technique and therefore investigations on the use of various pre-treatment methods are highly essential. Wood samples from Scots pine were immersed in already boiling water (100°C) for 20 min followed by 2 h of heat treatment at 160 and 200°C. The acidity and strength properties were determined by measurement of pH and static bending test, respectively. There were no significant changes in pH due to preboiling in both heat-treated and untreated wood. Similarly, preboiling did not result in any appreciable differences in strength both before heat treatment and during heat treatment at 160°C. However, for 200°C heat treatment preboiling reduced significantly the degree of strength loss as indicated by 19.4% reduction in modulus of rupture in preboiled wood compared to 26.6% reduction in unpreboiled wood. From the results of this study it is evident that preboiling has a buffering effect on wood during heat treatment and the higher the intensity of heat treatment the higher the significance of the buffering effect of pre-boiling. 相似文献
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热处理木材国内外研究现状与应用前景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了热处理木材发展的背景、国内外研究现状、热处理木材性能的改善及机理,并介绍了热处理木材当前的应用情况,分析了其发展前景。 相似文献
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为考察杨木和辐射松树脂浸渍材的机械加工性能,参照LY/T 2054—2012《锯材机械加工性能评价方法》,分别对杨木和辐射松的素材与树脂浸渍材及其经过真空热处理的树脂浸渍材的刨削、铣削、钻削、开榫和车削5种机械加工性能进行测试评价。结果表明:1)本试验范围内,在综合评分满分40分情况下,杨木素材、树脂浸渍材和真空热处理树脂浸渍材的总评分分别为20分、30分和25分;辐射松素材、树脂浸渍材和真空热处理树脂浸渍材的总评分分别为24分、33分和29分;树脂浸渍材机械加工综合性能最佳,热处理树脂浸渍材次之;2)杨木和辐射松的树脂浸渍材及其真空热处理树脂浸渍材的刨削、铣削性能均为优秀,车削性能均为良好;杨木和辐射松的树脂浸渍材及辐射松真空热处理树脂材开榫性能良好;钻削性能仅辐射松树脂浸渍材达到优秀;3)辐射松素材与改性处理材的机械加工性能均优于杨木,综合比较,辐射松树脂浸渍材具有较佳的机械加工性能。 相似文献
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Hamid Reza Taghiyari 《Wood Science and Technology》2011,45(2):399-404
The present study is aimed at investigating the effect of heat treatment of nano-silver-impregnated Populus nigra on weight loss, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and compression parallel to grain. Specimens were
impregnated with 200 PPM water-based solution of nano-silver particles at 2.5 bar in a pressure vessel. For heat treatment,
both nano-silver-impregnated and simple specimens were kept for 24 h at 45°C and then further for 24 h at 145°C and finally
for 4 h at 185°C. MOR decreased from 529 to 461 kg/cm2 in heat-treated specimens; MOE and compression parallel to grain were though improved. Also, comparison between heat-treated
and nano-silver-impregnated heat-treated specimens showed that there was a decrease in MOR and MOE in nano-silver-impregnated
heat-treated specimens. This shows that nano-silver impregnation facilitates transfer of heat in wood and it may increase
the process of degradation and pyrolysis of wood structures in deeper parts of specimens. 相似文献
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Thomas Gereke Thomas Schnider Andreas Hurst Peter Niemz 《Wood Science and Technology》2009,43(3-4):301-315
The crosswise bonding of the layers in laminated solid wood panels results in internal stresses when the humidity varies. The layers hinder one another as a result of the anisotropy of wood. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal stress state in free and constrained swelling. The expansion properties in the three panel directions were measured. Furthermore, the swelling of samples was constrained while the resulting forces were recorded. Hygroscopic warping experiments were carried out inducing a climate gradient within the panels. Afterwards the stresses were calculated from released deformations and non-destructive measurements of the Young’s modulus. The materials used were untreated and heat-treated beech wood, the latter modified in two levels. In addition to homogenously structured panels, treated top layers were combined with an untreated middle layer. Swelling, swelling pressure, warping and internal stresses considerably decreased from untreated to treated wood. If layers from treated and untreated material were combined, stresses and deformations increased as compared to the variants produced only from treated wood. It was concluded that the lower equilibrium moisture content of heat-treated beech wood improves its dimensional stability, which results in smaller deformation differences between the layers. Hence, the stresses were less distinctive. 相似文献