共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
为探索不同脂肪条件下添加牛磺酸对幼鲤生长性能、体成分、肝胰脏生化指标及抗氧化能力的影响,实验在脂肪水平为4.65%和10.22%（高脂水平）的饲料中分别添加0、400、800和1 600 mg/kg的牛磺酸,配制成8种等氮等能实验饲料。以720尾初始体质量为（1.17±0.01）g的健康幼鲤为实验对象,随机分为8组,每组3个重复,每个重复30尾实验鱼,分别投喂8种实验饲料,养殖时间为56 d。结果发现,未添加牛磺酸时,4.65%脂肪组幼鲤增重率（WGR）、特定生长率（SGR）和蛋白质效率（PER）显著高于10.22%脂肪组,而FCR显著低于10.22%脂肪组。添加牛磺酸后,4.65%和10.22%脂肪组中幼鲤的WGR、SGR和PER均显著提高,FCR显著降低;且随着牛磺酸添加量的提高,幼鲤WGR、SGR和PER均呈先升高后趋于稳定的变化趋势,且均在牛磺酸添加量为800 mg/kg时最大;FCR则均呈先降低后趋于稳定的变化趋势,均在牛磺酸添加量为800 mg/kg时最小;牛磺酸添加量大于800 mg/kg时,10.22%脂肪组幼鲤WGR、SGR和PER显著高4.65%脂肪组,而FCR则显著低于4.65%脂肪组。幼鲤肝胰脏中总胆固醇及甘油三酯均随牛磺酸添加量的升高而呈逐渐降低的变化趋势,但在4.65%脂肪组中差异不明显,而10.22%脂肪组中差异显著,随着牛磺酸添加量的提高,幼鲤的肥满度均呈先增大后趋于稳定的变化趋势,HSI、VSI则均呈先降低后趋于稳定的变化趋势;幼鲤体组织中粗蛋白质含量呈先升高后趋于稳定的变化趋势,粗脂肪含量呈先降低后趋于稳定的变化趋势;幼鲤肝胰脏中SOD、CAT活性均呈先升高后降低的变化趋势,且SOD、CAT活性均在牛磺酸添加量为800 mg/kg时最强;而MDA含量则呈降低的变化趋势,且MDA均在牛磺酸添加量为1 600 mg/kg时最低。研究表明,添加800~1 600 mg/kg牛磺酸可显著提高幼鲤对饲料脂肪的利用率,促进其生长,减少体内的脂肪沉积,改善肌肉品质,提高机体的抗氧化能力。 相似文献
2.
牛磺酸对鲤生长及血清T_3、T_4含量的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
用牛磺酸作为饲料添加剂,以0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%的剂量将牛磺酸添加到基础饲料中,以基础饲料为对照,饲喂重(40.73±3.92)g的鲤60 d后,测定鱼体的相对增重率、饲料系数、血清中三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)及甲状腺素(T4)的含量,结果表明:牛磺酸显著地提高鲤的生长速度和血清甲状腺素的含量(P<0.05),极显著地提高鲤的血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸的含量(P<0.01),对饲料系数没有显著影响(P>0.05)。血清T3、T4含量的提高,是牛磺酸促进鱼体生长速度加快的重要原因之一。 相似文献
3.
为了比较饲料中添加鱼油、茶籽油、亚麻籽油以及碘酸钾对中华鳖（）稚鳖生长和脂类代谢的影响,本研究配制了4种油脂含量为10%的饲料,分别为鱼油料（FO,对照组）、鱼油+碘酸钾料（FO+PI,碘酸钾添加量为75 mg/kg）、茶籽油料（TO）和亚麻籽油料（LO）,饲喂初重为（5.06±0.05）g的中华鳖66 d。FO+PI组和LO组中华鳖稚鳖的存活率显著低于FO组（<0.05）。各组中华鳖稚鳖血浆中葡萄糖、总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平无显著差异（ACACA）的表达水平,上调了中华鳖-499的表达水平（-23b的表达水平（<0.05）。FO+PI组和TO组的稚鳖肝脏细胞内脂滴空泡较少,同时TO显著影响了肠道组织的黏膜褶。结论认为,相比于鱼油组,在饲料中添加10%茶籽油、亚麻籽油和添加75 mg/kg碘酸钾不会引起稚鳖生长差异,但是亚麻籽油和碘酸钾降低了稚鳖的存活率,茶籽油和碘酸钾影响肝脏的脂类代谢。 相似文献
4.
为研究蛋氨酸铬对鲤血清生化指标和非特异性免疫指标的影响,配制蛋氨酸铬添加水平分别为0、0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8、1.6、3.2 mg/kg的7种饲料,选取初始体质量为(40.95±4.80)g的鲤1 260尾,进行了为期8周的饲养试验。结果表明:(1)添加0.4 mg/kg蛋氨酸铬的试验组,其胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)含量最低,与其它组差异显著(P0.05);添加1.6 mg/kg的组,其高密度脂蛋白(HDL)含量最高;添加0.8mg/kg的组,其低密度脂蛋白(LDL)显著高于对照组(P0.05)。添加0.4~3.2 mg/kg蛋氨酸铬的试验组,鲤血清中的谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性高于对照组(P0.05)。(2)添加蛋氨酸铬的试验组,鲤肝胰脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性均高于对照组;0.8 mg/kg添加组的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均显著高于对照组(P0.05);0.4 mg/kg添加组的丙二酮(MDA)含量低于其它各组。添加0.2~3.2 mg/kg蛋氨酸铬的试验组,其AKP活性显著低于对照组(P0.05);鲤肝胰脏中谷草转氨酶(GOT)的活性随着蛋氨酸铬添加量的增加呈现上升趋势,且均显著高于对照组(P0.05);除3.2 mg/kg添加组外,其它各组的谷丙转氨酶(GPT)活性均显著下降。综上所述,在饲料中添加0.4~0.8 mg/kg的蛋氨酸铬能够增强鲤肝胰脏的非特异性免疫力。 相似文献
5.
研究了饲料中添加氧化鱼油对黑鲷（Acanthopagrus schlegeli）生长性能、脂质过氧化及肝组织结构的影响。分别以新鲜鱼油（过氧化物值POV，1．27meq O2·kg^-1油）与氧化酸败鱼油（POV，45meq O2·kg^-油）为脂肪源配制等蛋等能的两种配合饲料，投喂平均体重18．9g的黑鲷幼鱼9周。结果显示，氧化鱼油显著降低了黑鲷幼鱼的增重率（WG）、饲料效率（FE）及蛋白质效率（PER）（P〈0．05）。饲料中添加氧化鱼油导致鱼体蛋白质含量极显著降低（P〈0．01）、肝脏与肌肉中脂肪含量显著升高（P〈0．05），而对鱼体、肝脏及肌肉中的水分及灰分含量无显著影响（P〉0．05）。氧化鱼油组肝脏中脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）含量显著高于对照组，而维生素E含量则显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。饲料中添加氧化鱼油显著影响黑鲷肝脏内主要抗氧化酶活性，氧化鱼油组肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）与过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）；组织学结果显示氧化鱼油组肝脏出现明显病变，细胞核多集中在肝细胞边缘，肝细胞变大。统计分析表明，氧化酸败油脂显著降低了黑鲷的生长性能，加重了组织中脂质过氧化的程度，并导致肝脏组织发生病变。 相似文献
6.
在水温25~33℃下,将平均体质量74.8±1g的草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus放养在池塘网箱中,投喂以豆油、鱼油、氧化鱼油为饲料脂肪源的5组等氮等能半纯化饲料(豆油组6S、鱼油组6F、2%氧化鱼油组2OF、4%氧化鱼油组4OF,及6%氧化鱼油组6OF),采用荧光定量PCR(q RT-PCR)方法,测定了草鱼肝胰脏中谷胱甘肽(GSH)/谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)通路中GCLC、GSR、GSTPI、MGST1基因的表达活性及GSH的含量和超氧物歧化酶(SOD)的活性,研究了氧化鱼油对草鱼肝胰脏抗氧化防御能力的影响。72d的养殖结果显示:6F组GCLC的表达活性显著下调(P<0.05),其余各组间均无显著差异(P>0.05);各试验组GSR的表达活性均下调,6F和4OF组间显著下调(P<0.05);GSTPI的表达活性均显著下调(P<0.05),与饲料中(EPA+DHA)含量呈线性负相关关系;除6F组外,其余各组MGST1的表达活性均较6S组显著下调(P<0.05),且MGST1的表达活性与饲料丙二醛(MDA)含量呈二项式关系,与6S组相比,其余各组肝胰脏中GSH含量及SOD活性均显著下调(P<0.05)。氧化鱼油引起草鱼GSH/GST合成通路基因表达相适应,肝胰脏GSH合成相关基因和MGST1的表达活性下调,而GSTPI的表达活性增强。GSH/GSTs通路基因表达活性和GSH含量随饲料中氧化鱼油的增加呈梯度变化。 相似文献
7.
饲料牛磺酸对尼罗罗非鱼生长、体成分及组织游离氨基酸含量的影响 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
本文探讨了饲料牛磺酸水平对尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼生长性能、体成分及游离氨基酸含量的影响。选用体重为5.89±0.03g的罗非鱼300尾,随机分为5个处理组,每个处理3个重复,每个重复20尾。在基础饲料中分别添加0、0.4%、0.8%、1.2%、1.6%的牛磺酸,配制成5种试验料,分别饲喂不同处理组的罗非鱼,饲养周期为56d。结果表明： 0.8%牛磺酸组罗非鱼增重率最高,且显著高于0%和1.6%组(P<0.05);饲料牛磺酸水平(0.4%-1.2%)显著提高了罗非鱼摄食率、肝脏指数和内脏指数,显著降低了饲料系数(P<0.05)。随着饲料牛磺酸水平的提高,鱼体粗蛋白质和粗脂肪含量随之升高,鱼体水分和粗灰分含量随之降低(P<0.05);以增重率为指标,通过二次曲线回归分析得出罗非鱼饲料牛磺酸最适需要量为0.75%。罗非鱼血清、肝脏、肌肉和全鱼中牛磺酸含量与饲料牛磺酸含量存在正相关关系,且牛磺酸添加组血清、肝脏、肌肉和全鱼牛磺酸含量显著高于对照组相(P<0.05)。罗非鱼肝脏和肌肉中游离氨基酸含量随饲料牛磺酸含量的增加均呈逐渐下降的趋势,且牛磺酸添加组肝脏和肌肉中游离氨基酸含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 相似文献
8.
本研究旨在完善罗氏沼虾（）饲料配方,降低罗氏沼虾饲料成本。研究采用3×2双因素设计,配制6组饲料,分别包含鱼油（fish oil,FO）、豆油（soybean oil,SO）、菜籽油（rapeseed oil,RO）三种脂肪源;200 mg/kg（200VE）和600 mg/kg（600VE）两个维生素E（VE）水平。养殖实验在温室水泥池中进行,每个处理3个重复,养殖期8周,每天定点定量投喂3次。结果显示,相对于FO组,SO和RO组增重率、特定生长率显著升高,饵料系数显著下降（>0.05）。对于血淋巴抗氧化指标,在相同VE水平下,FO组血淋巴总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性均显著低于SO和RO组,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GPX）活性均显著高于SO和RO组（<0.05）。在相同脂肪源下,600VE可显著提高FO组T-AOC活性,RO组GPX活性以及SO和RO组SOD活性（>0.05）。对于血淋巴生理生化指标,谷草转氨酶（AST）、总蛋白（TP）、白蛋白（ALB）和甘油三酯（TC）受日粮影响显著（<0.05）。此外,日粮脂肪源和VE水平对肉质也有显著影响。其中,SO组肌肉鲜度和滋味强度较高;RO组鱼腥味较低;FO组肌肉亮度较高,气味强度较低。在200 mg/kg VE水平下,FO组肌肉硬度、胶黏性、耐咀性、黏性和回复性显著高于植物油组（<0.05）,而对肌肉蒸煮损失和滴水损失无显著影响（>0.05）。上述结果表明,相对于鱼油,豆油和菜籽油等植物油是罗氏沼虾更优质的脂肪源,VE在以鱼油为单一脂肪源的饲料中有一定的促生长和缓解应激的作用,且脂肪源和VE均显著影响肌肉品质。本研究结果将为降低鱼油在罗氏沼虾饲料中的使用提供数据支持。 相似文献
9.
饲料中添加复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验选取以黄芪（Astragalus membranaceus）、板蓝根（Baphicacanthus cusia）等为主要成分的中草药饲料添加剂配制5组饲料[添加量分别为0（对照组）、0.1%、0.2%、0.4%和0.8%],连续投喂凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeusvannamei）[初始体质量为（4.14±0.06）g]56 d,每组3个重复,研究复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶活性和免疫相关酶活性的影响。结果显示,试验组对虾的成活率均高于对照组,其中0.2%组差异显著（P〈0.05）;0.2%组和0.8%组的相对增重率显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。试验组肝胰脏和肠道的消化酶活性均高于对照组,其中0.2%组的肝蛋白酶和肝淀粉酶显著增高（P〈0.05）,0.1%组和0.4%组的肠蛋白酶和肠淀粉酶显著增高（P〈0.05）。0.2%组的碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性显著高于其他组（P〈0.05）;试验组的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性均高于对照组;随着中草药添加量的增加,过氧化物酶（POD）指标呈现先下降后增高的趋势,0.4%组显著降低（P〈0.05）。结果表明,饲料中添加复方中草药能促进凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性,适宜添加量为0.2%。 相似文献
10.
为研究饲料中不同脂肪源对克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)生长、营养代谢及其肠道菌群组成的影响,本实验通过在人工配合饲料中分别添加5%的豆油(SO)、鱼油(FO)、猪油(LO)和混合油(豆油∶鱼油=1∶1,MO)作为主要脂肪源,对克氏原螯虾进行60 d饲喂实验后检测其生理生化指标与肠道菌群组成。结果显示：不同脂肪源对克氏原螯虾存活率与特定生长率影响显著,MO组存活率与特定生长率均为最高,LO组均显著低于其他组;营养代谢指标检测结果显示,LO组肝胰脏的脂肪酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶和血清的总胆固醇均显著高于其他实验组;运用16S rDNA高通量测序技术对肠道微生物组成进行测定,结果显示四个组共有优势菌属只有拟杆菌属(Bacteroides),可见脂肪源是克氏原螯虾肠道菌群的较大影响因素;未知的RsaHf231菌属和Anaerorhabdus＿furcosa＿group属是除了SO组外其他三组的共有优势菌群;柠檬酸杆菌属(Citrobacter)是SO组和FO组的优势菌群;Candidatus＿Bacilloplasma是MO组特有优势菌群。综上所述,混合油更能满足克氏原... 相似文献
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为了探讨牛磺酸对卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)肠道微生物菌群结构和免疫功能的影响,试验以鱼粉、发酵豆粕和玉米蛋白粉为基础蛋白源配制了牛磺酸质量分数分别为1.3 g·kg-1(T0)、4.4 g·kg-1(T1)、7.4 g·kg-1(T2)、10.5 g·kg-1(T3)、12.7 g·kg-1(T4)的等氮等脂饲料。将750尾卵形鲳鲹(81.0±0.5)g随机分为5组(每组150尾,分为3个平行),试验为期56 d。高通量测序结果显示在卵形鲳鲹肠道内共获得87707条序列,能够注释到数据库的OTUs数目为5130(95.32%),在门水平上,变形菌门、软壁菌门、螺旋体门为优势菌群。Alpha和Beta多样性分析表明,T2组中的肠道微生物丰富度和多样性最低,T1和T4组间物种组成差异较大(P<0.05)。随外源性牛磺酸的添加,血清溶菌酶活性显著提高,补体C4和免疫球蛋白含量显著增加(P<0.05);各试验组ToTLR-1、ToTLR-2、ToTNF-α和ToIL-1β基因表达量显著降低(P<0.05);T1、T2和T4组的ToNFkB P65基因表达量显著低于对照组(P<0.05);T3和T4组ToIL-10基因表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。该试验结果显示,外源牛磺酸对卵形鲳鲹肠道微生物菌群和免疫功能具有显著影响。 相似文献
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The effect of dietary taurine on growth performance and liver histopathology in Persian sturgeon,Acipenser persicus (Borodin, 1897) fed plant‐based diet 
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下载免费PDF全文 Seyyed Morteza Hoseini Seyed Abbas Hosseini Soheyl Eskandari Maryam Amirahmadi Mohammad Soudagar 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(8):4184-4196
This experiment was conducted to illustrate the effect of dietary taurine levels on Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus (mean weight of ~35 g) fed plant‐based diet. A basal diet containing low level of fishmeal (19%) was formulated containing 0.05% endogenous taurine (control diet). To this diet were added five levels of exogenous taurine: 0.25 (0.25T), 0.5 (0.5T), 0.8 (0.8T), 1.2 (1.2T) and 1.6% (1.6T). These diets were fed to the experimental fish for 42 days. Results showed that growth performance decreased and food conversion ratio increased as dietary taurine increased, although no significant difference was observed between the control and 0.25T treatments. Increased dietary taurine led to increased carcass moisture and decreased carcass lipid percentages. Feed intake was significantly and negatively correlated with dietary taurine. Carcass taurine content significantly increased with dietary taurine elevation up to 1.2% and then decreased. Hepatic taurine content showed a significant increase in 0.25T treatment and then decreased along with dietary taurine elevation and reached the control values at 1.6% taurine level. Dietary taurine elevation led to more hepatic damages compared to the control. In conclusion, although within the range reported for other studied fish, the tested taurine levels in this study might be supra‐optimal causing adverse effects in Persian sturgeon and further study with lower taurine levels is encouraged. 相似文献
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低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸对青鱼幼鱼生长、肠道修复及抗急性拥挤胁迫的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
为研究低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸对青鱼幼鱼[初始质量(5.90±0.03)g]生长、肠道修复及抗急性拥挤胁迫的影响,实验以青鱼正常鱼粉组(20%)为对照组,10%鱼粉组为负对照组(I_0组),在低鱼粉饲料中分别添加0.05%(I_(0.05)组)、0.1%(I_(0.1)组)、0.2%(I_(0.2)组)、0.4%(I_(0.4)组)牛磺酸,配制6种等氮等脂饲料,饲养8周。饲养实验结束后,参考生长结果,选择对照组、I_0组、I_(0.1)组、I_(0.4)组进行急性拥挤胁迫实验。结果显示:①与对照组相比,I_0组增重率显著下降,随着低鱼粉饲料中牛磺酸水平的升高,青鱼幼鱼增重率呈先上升后下降趋势,当牛磺酸添加量为0.1%时与对照组差异不显著;②相对于对照组,I_0组的绒毛高度降低、隐窝深度增加,杯状细胞数降低,添加牛磺酸使绒毛高度升高、隐窝深度降低,杯状细胞数和淋巴细胞数增多;③急性拥挤胁迫使青鱼幼鱼血清史质醇、血糖、血清溶菌酶(LSZ)、补体C3、超氧物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量均呈先升高后下降的趋势,其最大值出现在胁迫2 h或者8 h。在整个胁迫期间,I_0组史质醇和血糖含量高于其他各饲料组,I_0组溶菌酶、补体C3、SOD和GSH均低于其他各饲料组。研究表明,在低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸可提高青鱼生长性能、改善肠道结构、增强青鱼的抗急性拥挤胁迫的能力。 相似文献
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Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on growth performance,digestive enzyme activities and antioxidant status of juvenile black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) fed with low fish meal diet 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Junzhi Zhang Yi Hu Qinghui Ai Pan Mao Qianqian Tian Lei Zhong Tiaoyi Xiao Wuying Chu 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(9):3187-3195
An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of dietary taurine supplementation on growth performance, activities of digestive enzymes, antioxidant status and the target of rapamycin (TOR) gene expression in black carp (initial body weight 5.94 ± 0.02 g) fed with low fish meal diet. Six isonitrogen and isolipidic diets were formulated. High fish meal–based diet (HFM) contained 20% fish meal and 24% soybean meal as a positive control. Fifty per cent of fish meal in HFM was replaced by soybean meal and were supplemented with 0, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4% dietary taurine respectively (designated as T0.00 (a negative control), T0.05, T0.1, T0.2 and T0.4). The results showed that the partial replacement of fish meal by soybean meal without taurine supplementation resulted in a significant reduction in weight gain (WG), activities of amylase and lipase in intestine, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐px) in serum, with a significant increase in feed conversion rate (FCR), the content of malonaldehyde (MDA), triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) in serum. WG in groups supplemented with equal or above to 0.1% dietary taurine was significantly higher compared with T0 group. With increasing levels of dietary taurine, the activities of amylase, lipase, GSH‐px and SOD and glutataione (GSH) content significantly increased (p < 0.05). FCR, the content of MDA, TG and TC in serum and crude lipid content in whole body were significantly reduced after taurine treatment (p < 0.05). In liver, TOR mRNA expression in groups with equal or above to 0.1% taurine was significantly higher than T0 group (p < 0.05). 相似文献
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Gang Yang Wenhao Jiang Yunfei Chen Yi Hu Qiubai Zhou Mo Peng Mingren Qu Vikas Kumar 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2020,26(4):1186-1197
This study was conducted to evaluate the dietary use of vegetable oil sources in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Fish were fed diets having the same lipid level from fish oil (FO), palm oil (PO), rapeseed oil (RO), soybean oil (SO) or linseed oil (LO). The results showed that dietary vegetable oils significantly decreased the feed utilization and a significantly lower growth was observed in SO group, while palm oil showed no effect on the growth performance. Dietary vegetable oils suppressed intestinal digestion by inhibiting the activities of digestive enzymes. Vegetable oils significantly elevated the activities of lipase, hepatic lipase and total lipase in liver, and a phenomenon of intense lipid accumulation emerged in liver of PO and SO groups. Furthermore, linseed oil significantly decreased plasma antioxidant capacity, whereas no significant difference was found between RO and FO groups. Dietary vegetable oils caused a significantly lower EPA and DHA in muscle, and further influenced fillet quality through an increase in cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and/or springiness, together with a decrease in hardness. Overall, our results indicated that rapeseed oil may be a suitable alternative oil source for grass carp from a point of growth, feed conversion ratio, antioxidative capacity and hepatic histology. 相似文献
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Haruo Sugita Satoshi Ushioka Daiju Kihara Yoshiaki Deguchi 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》1985,44(3):243-247
The bacteria from an 800-l carp rearing tank were isolated on five different media during a 45-day experimental period. Total viable counts and the variety of groups of bacteria detected in the water increased after the carp were stocked. The Vibrio-Aeromonas group and Bacteroides type A, which were major components in the intestinal tracts of carp, increased after fish were introduced, and decreased after fish were removed. 相似文献
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Yi‐Rong Yue Yong‐Jian Liu Li‐Xia Tian Lian Gan Hui‐Jun Yang Gui‐Ying Liang Ju‐Yun He 《Aquaculture Research》2013,44(8):1317-1325
An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of different taurine levels on the growth performance of juvenile white shrimp fed with low‐fishmeal diets. Six level diets of dietary taurine were prepared by the supplementation of taurine (0, 0.4 g kg?1, 0.8 g kg?1, 1.2 g kg?1, 2.0 g kg?1 and 4.0 g kg?1) to a control diet (100 g kg?1 fish meal). Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 30 shrimps (0.48 ± 0.0 g), each three times daily. Shrimp fed the 0.4 g kg?1 and 0.8 g kg?1 taurine‐supplemented diets, showed significantly higher weight gain, protein efficiency ratio and protein retention efficiency than those of shrimp fed the other diets. The quadratic regression analysis (y = ?55.59x2 + 187.1x + 750.2 R² = 0.587) indicated that a maximum weight gain occurring at 1.68 g kg?1 of taurine level. The whole body and hepatopancreas taurine contents of the taurine‐supplemented diets were on the same level and higher than those of the control group. Total free amino acid content in the hepatopancreas was significantly affected by taurine supplementation. The results of the present study demonstrate that the white shrimps require taurine as an essential nutrient for growth performance. 相似文献
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饲料氧化鱼油引起草鱼肠道黏膜结构屏障损伤 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为了研究饲料氧化鱼油对草鱼肠道屏障结构和肠道通透性的影响。(实验目的)以豆油、鱼油、氧化鱼油作为饲料脂肪源,分别设计鱼油组(6F)、豆油组(6S)、2%氧化鱼油(2OF)、4%氧化鱼油(4OF)及6%氧化鱼油(6OF)5组等氮、等能半纯化饲料,在池塘网箱养殖草鱼(平均体重74.8士1.2)72d。采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)的方法,测定了草鱼肠道紧密连接蛋白中闭锁蛋白Occludin,闭合蛋白Claudin3、Claudin15a和胞浆蛋白ZO-1、ZO-2、ZO-3的基因表达活性,并结合肠黏膜细胞间紧密连接结构透射电镜观察结果、肠道通透性标志性指标测定结果综合分析。(实验方法)结果显示：在添加氧化鱼油后,(1)血清二胺氧化酶活性、内毒素和D-乳酸含量都出现显著增加(P<0.05);(2)组成肠黏膜细胞间紧密连接结构的闭合蛋白Claudin-3、Claudin-15a和胞浆蛋白ZO-1、ZO-2、ZO-3基因表达活性显著下调(P<0.05),而闭锁蛋白Occludin基因表达活性出现不同程度的下调,但差异不显著(P>0.05);(3)透射电镜观察结果显示肠黏膜细胞间紧密连接结构出现缝隙;⑷饲料中的AV值、POV值、MDA含量与闭合蛋白Claudin-3、Claudin-15a,胞浆蛋白ZO-1、ZO-2、ZO-3和闭锁蛋白Occludin基因表达活性均显示负相关关系的变化趋势,其中饲料POV值、MDA含量与胞浆蛋白ZO-1基因表达活性呈极显著负相关关系(P<0.05)。(实验结果)结果表明,在饲料中添加氧化鱼油后,氧化鱼油中的过氧化物、丙二醛等油脂氧化产物导致组成肠道黏膜细胞间紧密连接结构的蛋白基因表达活性显著下调、紧密连接物理性结构显著损伤,致使肠黏膜屏障结构的完整性被破坏、肠黏膜通透性显著增加。(实验结论) 相似文献