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1.
1兽药生产企业现状及产品特点随着中国加入WTO和全球化进程加快的形势需要,兽药制药企业必将在提高动物和动物产品卫生安全质量的前提下,以生产高效无残留、绿色无公害的高科技兽药产品为己任,致力于我国畜牧产业化的发展。结合国内兽药生产的现状,一般把兽药研发分为以下几代:第一代:单一兽药原料加辅料简单搅拌分装;第二代:几种兽药原料加辅料混合搅拌分装,即为了提高某种成品药物的疗效,把两种或两种以上的原料直接加辅料混合包装上市;第三、四代:利用先进的制药工艺或生物技术,把原料经过比较先进的制药工艺处理,加工成兽药成品,以提… 相似文献
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我国《兽药GMP》是《兽药生产质量管理规范》的简称。《兽药GMP》是兽药生产的优良标准,是在兽药生产过程中,用科学合理、规范化的条件和方法来保证生产优良兽药的整套科学管理体系。《兽药GMP》实施的目的就是对兽药生产的全过程进行质 相似文献
3.
GMP为Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs的缩写，直译为“优良药品的生产规范”。国际上药品的概念通常包括兽药，而我国和澳大利亚等少数国家将人用药品和兽药分开来。我国称之为《兽药生产质量管理规范》，简称兽药GMP。兽药GMP是在兽药生产全过程中，用科学合理、规范化的条件和方法来保证生产优良兽药的整套科学管理体系。其实施的目的就是对兽药生产的全过程进行质量控制，以保证生产的兽药质量是优良合格的。 相似文献
4.
GMP是英文GoodManufacturingPracticeforDrugs的缩写,可直译为“优良药品的生产规范”。国际上药品的概念包括兽药,只有我国和澳大利亚等少数几个国家是将人用药品和兽药分开的。我国《兽药GMP》是《兽药生产质量管理规范》的简称。《兽药GMP》是兽药生产的优良标准,是在兽药生产全过程中,用科学规范的条件和方法来保证生产优良兽药的整套科学管理体系。《兽药GMP》实施的目的就是对兽药生产的全过程进行质量控制,以保证生产的兽药质量是合格优良的。自1989年农业部颁发《兽药生产质量管理规范(试行)》及1994年农业部颁发《兽药生产… 相似文献
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1 兽药行业发展现状
1.1 兽药生产现状
近三十年来,兽药企业数量不断上升,行业规模和效益也在不断增加.生产企业从20世纪70年代的十余家增加至现在的2000余家,产值从几千万元增至300多亿元,总利税40亿余元.自从2006年强制实施兽药GMP(兽药生产与质量管理规范)企业准入管理以来,管理体系不断完善,行业发展成就显著.目前的兽药生产企业改变了以往兽药手工作坊式的生产模式,现代化和标准化的厂房设施和生产模式,规范化的经营管理,很大程度上提升了行业素质与形象;同时由于生产企业产品意识的加强和市场竞争的不断加剧,许多兽药生产企业根据自身情况加大了对原料、辅料、半成品及生产过程的质量监控,为整个兽药产品的质量提高奠定了良好基础. 相似文献
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兽药GMP:GMP是英文Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs的缩写,可直译为“优良药品的生产规范”。国际上药品的概念包括兽药,只有我国和澳大利亚等少数几个国家是将人用药品和兽药分开的。我国《兽药GMP》是《兽药生产质量管理规范》的简称。《兽药GMP》是兽药生产的优良 相似文献
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GMP是英文GoodManufac-turingPracticeforDrugs的缩写,可直译为“优良药品的生产规范”。最早是在医药行业提出的,世界卫生组织1975年11月正式公布GMP标准。国际上药品的概念包括兽药,只有我国和澳大利亚等少数几个国家是将人药GMP和兽药GMP分开的。我国兽药行业GMP是在20世纪80年代末开始实施。兽药GMP是《兽药生产质量管理规范》的简称,是《兽药管理条例》一系列配套规章中有关兽药生产企业必备条件的具体化、规范化表述,是兽药生产和质量管理的基本准则。兽药GMP规定了在兽药生产全过程中,用科学合理、规范化的条件和方法来保… 相似文献
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1如何识别兽药的真伪
1．1“GMP”标志我国《兽药GMP》是《兽药生产质量管理规范》的简称。《兽药GMP》是兽药生产的优良标准,是在兽药生产全过程中,用科学合理、规范化的条件和方法来保证生产优良兽药的整套科学管理体系。《兽药GMP》实施的目的就是对兽药生产的全过程进行质量控制,以保证生产的兽药质量是合格优良的。建立兽药生产系统的“GMP”规范,既系统又标准地调整了兽药生产过程中的技术操作标准与国际贸易接轨,同时禁止无证生产、无证销售、无证使用。 相似文献
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兽药GM P是《兽药生产质量管理规范》的简称。它是规范兽药生产必须执行的基本准则,是兽药国际贸易的互换通行证,也是兽药管理部门对兽药生产企业及兽药产品实施管理的重要手段之一。我国实施兽药GM P不是主观臆断,而是从实际出发的,非常有必要,也势在必行。1我国实施兽药G M P的必要性和重要性首先,实施兽药GM P是促使我国兽药生产企业参与国际竞争的需要。自我国实行改革开放、建立社会主义市场经济以来,我国兽药生产企业取得了长足的发展,为我国养殖业发展作出了重要的贡献。但是,与国际经济发展的大环境要求相比,一些兽药生产企业… 相似文献
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正(上接2016年第1期)三、生产、经营假劣兽药的行为根据《兽药管理条例》第五十六条的规定,虽有兽药生产许可证、兽药经营许可证,生产、经营假、劣兽药的,没收用于违法生产的原料、辅料、包装材料及生产、经营的兽药和违法所得,并处违法生产、经营的兽药(包括已出售的和未出售的兽药,下同)货值金额2倍以上5倍以下罚款,货值金额无法查证核实的,处10万元 相似文献
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In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
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In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
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In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
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In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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