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建立了一种可准确定性定量检测牛奶和羊奶中环丙氨嗪残留检测的液相色谱-三重四极杆/线性离子阱（LC-Qtrap）复合质谱技术。牛奶和羊奶样品经3%三氯乙酸水溶液提取,MCX固相萃取柱净化。以20 mM乙酸铵水溶液和乙腈溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在HILIC色谱柱上分离,在电喷雾正离子（ESI+）模式下,用多反应监测联合信息依赖性采集与增强子离子扫描（MRM-IDA-EPI）模式检测,同位素内标法定量。结果表明：环丙氨嗪在0.5～20 ng/mL的浓度范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数（R2）均大于0.990;在牛奶和羊奶中环丙氨嗪的检测限均为0.2 μg/kg,定量限均为0.5 μg/kg。环丙氨嗪在牛奶和羊奶0.5～5 μg/kg添加浓度水平上的回收率在98.4～106%范围内;批内RSD在0.795~2.45%之间,批间RSD在4.86~5.68％之间。该方法具有简便快速、灵敏度高、定性准确,重复性好等特点,可以满足牛羊奶中环丙氨嗪残留检测的要求。 相似文献
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鸡蛋中环丙氨嗪及其代谢物三聚氰胺残留检测超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
建立了鸡蛋中环丙氨嗪及其代谢物三聚氰胺残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS／MS）方法。液相色谱条件：色谱柱为Waters BEH HILIC柱（50mm×2．1mm,1．7μm）;流动相为乙腈-0．01mol／L乙酸铵溶液,梯度洗脱;柱温30℃;流速0．3mL／min;进样量10μL。质谱条件为：电喷雾离子源（ESI^＋）,多反应监测（MRM）方式进行采集。结果表明：在2．5-100μg／L的基质匹配系列混合标准溶液内环丙氨嗪和三聚氰胺的相关系数R^2〉0．998;方法检测限为1μg/L,定量限为2．5μg／L;从10、50、100μg／kg三个添加浓度检测结果可以看出,方法的平均回收率为74．6％～91．4％,批内批间RSD值均〈15％。 相似文献
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建立了QuEChERS样品前处理一高效液相色谱法测定鸡、猪组织中那西肽残留量的方法。动物组织样品中残留的那西肽用乙腈提取,经C18和无水硫酸镁分散固相萃取净化,旋转蒸干复溶后,用高效液相色谱一荧光检测器测定。方法在0．01～2．0μg／mL的线性范围内,线性相关系数r。为0．9998;检测限和定量限分别为5μg/kg和10μg/kg。在10～100μg/kg添加浓度范围内,猪、鸡肌肉和肝脏等动物组织中那西肽平均回收率为73．8％～93．0％,批内相对标准偏差（RSD）在1．3％～11．1％之间．批间相对标准偏差（RSD）在2．9％～10．9％之间。该方法条件易于控制,结果准确,重现性好,适用于动物组织中那西肽残留量的测定。 相似文献
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鸡组织中氯霉素残留的气相色谱-微电子捕获检测方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
建立了鸡肌肉和鸡肝脏组织中氯霉素残留的气相色谱-微电子捕获检测方法。用乙酸乙酯提取样品中的药物，正己烷脱脂，乙酸乙酯液-液分配，氮气吹干后，用Sylon BFT衍生化，进配有微电子捕获检测器（μECD）的气相色谱仪测定，外标法定量。鸡肌肉组织在0．1、0．5、1．0μg／kg三个添加水平，平均回收率为90．2％～94．3％，日内变异系数在4．5％-11．6％之间，日间变异系数在7．8％～14．3％之间，检测限0．05μg/kg，定量限0．10μg/kg。鸡肝脏组织在0．2、0．5、1．0μg/kg三个添加水平，平均回收率为82．9％～90．8％，日内变异系数在7．0％～11．2％之间。日间变异系数在7．9％～14．5％之间，检测限0．10μg/kg，定量限0．20μg/kg。 相似文献
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酶联免疫法测定鸡肉中尼卡巴嗪残留 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了建立鸡肉中尼卡巴嗪残留标志物4,4’-二硝基均二苯脲（DNC）残留酶联免疫（ELISA）检测方法。将N-琥珀酰-L-丙氨酰-L-丙氨酰-L-丙氨酸4-硝基苯胺（SAN）与载体蛋白偶联作为抗原免疫动物,获得抗DNC抗体,在此基础上建立了鸡肉中尼卡巴嗪残留的检测方法。人工抗原中SAN与载体蛋白的结合比约为12：1,血清效价1：2000倍,鸡肉中检测限为9．2μg／kg,添加回收率在49．4％～118％之间,批内、批间变异系数均小于20％。该方法在灵敏度、精密度和准确度方面均能满足兽药残留筛选检测要求。 相似文献
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建立了牛组织中氨丙啉残留检测的高效液相色谱法.试样中的氨丙啉经乙腈提取后旋转蒸干,用磷酸盐缓冲液溶解,过HLB固相萃取小柱净化,高效液相色谱法进行测定.结果表明,在0.20～20.0 μg/mL范围内,氨丙啉浓度与峰面积呈良好线性关系(r2=0.9999);在牛的肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和脂肪中,氨丙啉的检测限为100 μg/kg,在牛的肌肉、肝脏、肾脏中定量限为250 μg/kg,在牛的脂肪中定量限为200 μg/kg.在不同添加浓度下测定,氨丙啉的平均回收率为60％ ～ 110％,批内和批间变异系数均在15％以内.本方法可快速测定牛组织中氨丙啉残留量,且操作简单、灵敏度高、结果准确性高,能满足日常检测需要. 相似文献
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试验建立了饲料中9种糖皮质激素类药物含量的UPLC—MS／MS检测方法。饲料中的糖皮质激素类药物经甲醇振荡提取，浓缩蒸干，溶解后用碳黑固相萃取柱串接氨基固相萃取柱净化后，液相色谱一串联质谱法测定，外标法定量。9种药物在2～100．g／ml浓度范围内呈线性相关，相关系数在0．997～0．9995，方法在饲料中最低检测限（LOD）为2μg／kg；定量限（LOQ）为5μg/kg。此方法在空白饲料中添加5～20ng／g浓度范围内，平均回收率在55．1％～88．2％，批内变异系数为3．3％～19．1％，批间变异系数为4．2％～13．5％。该方法具有较好的灵敏度、准确度和精密度，能完全满足饲料中此类药物含量的检测，可以作为此类药物的标准化检测方法。 相似文献
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建立了鸡蛋中沙拉沙星残留检测的液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品经1 mol/L磷酸和乙腈提取后,饱和正己烷除脂净化,以0.1%甲酸溶液和乙腈为流动相,液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,内标法定量。试验结果表明：沙拉沙星在1～25 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r大于0.999。沙拉沙星在鸡全蛋及其蛋清、蛋黄中的检测限均为0.5μg/kg,定量限为1μg/kg。沙拉沙星在1、10、20μg/kg浓度添加水平内的平均回收率范围为97.0%～105.4%,批内、批间相对标准偏差在1.3%～10.3%范围之间。本方法适用于鸡全蛋及其蛋清、蛋黄中沙拉沙星残留量的测定。 相似文献
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建立氟苯尼考注射液中非法添加的二氧丙嗪的检测方法。对1批氟苯尼考注射液照《中国兽药典》2010版HPLC法进行含量测定时，发现未知物质峰。采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱（UHPLC-Q/TOF MS）对该批检品进行筛查，发现该添加物疑似二氧丙嗪，并采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法（HPLC-DAD）对二氧丙嗪进行定性和定量检测。结果显示，高效液相色谱法二氧丙嗪在1 ~ 100 μg/mL浓度范围内的线性良好(r=1.0000)，平均回收率为99.5％，RSD为0.3％。本方法专属性强，灵敏度高，重现性好，适用于氟苯尼考注射液中非法添加二氧丙嗪的检测。 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):54-58
应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0～1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7～5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。 相似文献
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液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量的不确定度评估 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量,对标准溶液、体积、质谱峰面积、浓缩过程及回收率等测定不确定度因素进行了分析,通过评定各不确定度分量及标准不确定度,得出11种β-受体激动剂的扩展不确定度在0.7 ～ 1.1 ng/mL范围内.由各因素对合成不确定度的贡献比分析可知,影响较大的因素为试验回收率及标准溶液浓度. 相似文献
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In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum. 相似文献
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Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size. 相似文献
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Nadine Pa?lack Barbara Mainzer Monika Lahrssen-Wiederholt Helmut Schafft Richard Palavinskas Angele Breithaupt Jürgen Zentek 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(1):57-66
This study was conducted to measure the concentrations of strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), and lead (Pb) in canine liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla, and the association of these concentrations with age, gender, and occurrence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Tissues from 50 dogs were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Cu, Zn, and Mn levels were highest in the liver followed by the renal cortex and renal medulla. The highest Sr, Cd, and Se concentrations were measured in the renal cortex while lower levels were found in the renal medulla and liver. Female dogs had higher tissue concentrations of Sr (liver and renal medulla), Cd (liver), Zn (liver and renal cortex), Cr (liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla), and Pb (liver) than male animals. Except for Mn and Sb, age-dependent variations were observed for all element concentrations in the canine tissues. Hepatic Cd and Cr concentrations were higher in dogs with CKD. In conclusion, the present results provide new knowledge about the storage of specific elements in canine liver and kidneys, and can be considered important reference data for diagnostic methods and further investigations. 相似文献