共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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W A Watson 《The Veterinary record》1975,96(17):374-376
The association between salmonellosis in man and the infection in food animals has been clearly established. There is, moreover, little doubt that abattoir by-products, effluent and solid waste may allow the recycling of infection in animals. The potential hazard posed by salmonellosis to human and animal health will be reduced only by a greater control over the slaughter of infected farm livestock, improved isolation and casualty slaughter accommodation, a stricter control of slaughterhouse hygiene and the provision and full utilisation of adequate laboratory facilities for the bacteriological examination of meat and the abattoir environment. 相似文献
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Ellerbroek L 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2007,114(8):299-304
The Regulation (EC) No. 854/2004 refers in particularly to a broad spectrum of official supervision of products of animal origin. The supervision should be based on the most current relevant information which is available. The proposal presented includes forms for implementation of Food Chain Information (FCI) as laid down in the Regulation (EC) No. 853/2004 as well as suggestions for the implementation of the visual inspection and criteria for a practical approach to assist the competent authority and the business operator. These suggestions are summarised in two forms including the FCI and practical information from the farm of origin as well as from the slaughterhouse needed for the competent authority to permit the visual meat inspection of fattening pigs. The requested information from the farm level include i.e. an animal loss rate during the fattening period and diagnostic findings of carcasses and respectively on organs of the animals during meat inspection procedure. The evaluation of findings in liver and pleura at the slaughterhouse level indicate a correlation to the general health status of the fattening conditions at farm level. The criteria developed are in principle suited for a "gold standard" of the health status of fattening pigs and the criteria may serve as practical implementation of the term Good Farming Practice in relation to consumer protection. Only for fattening pigs deriving from farms fulfilling this "gold standard" the visual meat inspection shall be permitted. It is proposed to integrate the two forms for FCI and additional information for authorisation of visual meat inspection for fattening pigs in the working document of the DG SANCO titled "Commission regulation of laying down specific rules on official controls for the inspection of meat" (SANCO/2696/2006). 相似文献
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兰州市肉与肉制品微生物污染状况的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：了解兰州市定点屠宰场生猪屠宰加工产品的卫生质量以及肉与肉制品致病菌污染状况。方法：2003-2006年,应用国标法对2个定点生猪屠宰场300份生猪胴体样品进行了菌落总数、大肠菌群和沙门氏菌检验;采用随机采样法对兰州市不同酒店和超市的生猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、禽肉100份,熟肉制品1 200份进行了常见致病菌的检验。结果：生猪胴体体表和肉样沙门氏菌检出率分别为7.5%和14%;生肉检出致病菌阳性20份,总检出率为20%;熟肉制品检出致病菌阳性39份,阳性率为3.25%。生肉中以猪肉致病菌阳性率最高,为20%。结论：兰州市生猪胴体的卫生质量急需提高,屠宰生产加工水平亟待改善。 相似文献
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E Hess 《Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde》1974,116(3):135-140
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Environmental stress and meat quality 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
M D Judge 《Journal of animal science》1969,28(6):755-760
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分析了RomillyHills肉用细毛羊与中国美利奴羊 (ChinaMerino)杂交一代公羔出生到 2月龄的生长发育 ,2～ 5月龄育肥效果和羊肉品质。结果表明 :在农区集约化生产方式下 ,R×C一代公羔初生重比中国美利奴羊高 0 44kg ,差异显著 (P <0 0 5) ;2月龄、 5月龄的活重和日增重分别高于中国美利奴羊 3 1 0kg、 5 94kg和 48g、 32g (P <0 0 1 )。胸围、胸宽和十字部宽均极显著高于中国美利奴羊 (P <0 0 1 ) ,胸深显著高于中国美利奴羊 (P <0 0 5)。R×C一代公羔比中国美利奴羊胴体重、净肉重分别高 4 90kg和 3 94kg (P <0 0 1 ) ;屠宰率和净肉率分别高4 2 5 %和 3 9% (P <0 0 5) ;后腿、腰肉重占胴体重百分比高 8 39% (P <0 0 1 ) ;眼肌面积和GR值分别高 2 80cm2 和 0 55mm (P <0 0 5) ;肌内脂肪含量低 2 40 % (P <0 0 5)。 相似文献