共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
家牦牛、半血野牦牛产奶性能分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对２２头家牦牛、半血野牦牛的产奶量进行了测定。测定结果：经产家牦牛日挤乳量为１．３０±０．１４ｋｇ，初产家牦牛为１．１１±０．１０ｋｇ，半血野牦牛相应为１．２４±０．２４ｋｇ、１．０５±０，１８ｋｇ，乳脂率含量，经产家牦牛为６．４４±０．３４％，初产家牦牛为６．２４±０．３４％，半血野牦牛相应为６．２５±０．７３％，５．５１±０．６１％。 相似文献
2.
《中国奶牛》2020,(6)
本文搜集了HG1牧场2013～2018年间的产犊数据,选择正产(282±15d)、单胎的荷斯坦母牛共17525头次(初产6515头次、经产11010头次)的产犊数据。犊牛分成初产牛犊牛和经产牛犊牛,并分别按犊牛初生重(TZ,kg)分为8个阶段(TZ30;30≤TZ35;35≤TZ40;40≤TZ45;45≤TZ50;50≤TZ55;55≤TZ﹤60;60≤TZ),探讨了犊牛初生重对母牛助产率的影响。结果表明,犊牛初生重对母牛助产率有显著影响(初产牛P﹤0.01、经产牛P﹤0.05);初产母牛和经产母牛平均助产率分别为10.2%和5.3%,所产犊牛的平均体重分别是39.4kg和43.8kg。犊牛初生重对母牛助产率有显著影响,同一体重范围内初产牛助产率高于经产牛。 相似文献
3.
4.
【目的】 新生犊牛被动免疫转移失败（failure of passive transfer,FPT）会导致犊牛发病率和死亡率显著增高,影响后期生长发育。本试验针对国外引进的安格斯母牛初乳产量和质量进行测定,并对其新生犊牛被动免疫效果进行评估,以期为新生犊牛初乳管理措施制定提供科学依据。【方法】 随机选择健康安格斯初产母牛（24月龄）和经产母牛（36~48月龄）各15头,待母牛产犊后立即进行人工挤奶测定初乳产量、营养成分及免疫球蛋白浓度。选取初产和经产新生犊牛各15头,测定其初生重,分别采集犊牛出生后未食初乳（0 h）和食初乳后（24~36 h）血样,测定其血清总蛋白含量及各生理生化指标。【结果】 初产母牛平均初乳产量极显著低于经产母牛,但其初乳中乳蛋白、非脂乳固体、乳糖、灰分含量,以及密度和电导率均极显著高于经产母牛（P<0.01）。初产母牛和经产母牛初乳中免疫球蛋白浓度分别为28.72%和26.24%,合格率分别为93.33%和91.67%,差异均不显著（P>0.05）;初产和经产新生犊牛被动免疫失败率分别为33.3%和25.0%;初产新生犊牛平均初生重极显著低于经产新生犊牛（P<0.01）;被动免疫成功犊牛平均初生重和球蛋白含量均极显著高于被动免疫失败犊牛（P<0.01）。【结论】 新疆安格斯犊牛FPT的主要原因可能是母牛初乳产量低导致新生犊牛初乳摄入不足,初生重较低的犊牛FPT的风险性较高。本研究为制定切实可行的新生安格斯犊牛初乳补饲计划提供了科学基础。 相似文献
5.
圈养大熊猫主食竹的氨基酸分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
拟通过对大熊猫主食竹中氨基酸含量及其相互间比例的分析,为圈养大熊猫的饲料配方中平衡氨基酸提供理论参考依据。采集了大熊猫喜食的3个产地4种竹叶和竹杆样品各1 7个,共34个样品,并测定了其中1 7种氨基酸的含量。结果表明,竹样品中谷氨酸(Glu)含量最高,其中竹叶中为1 .37%±0 .1 8% ,竹杆中为0 .2 8%±0 .0 6% ;其次为天冬氨酸(Asp)、亮氨酸(Leu)、丙氨酸(Ala)、缬氨酸(Val)、赖氨酸(Lys)、脯氨酸(Pro)、甘氨酸(Gly)、苯丙氨酸(Phe)、酪氨酸(Thr)、丝氨酸(Ser)、精氨酸(Arg) ;半胱氨酸(Cys)含量最低,竹叶中为0 .0 7%±0 .0 4% ,竹杆中为0 .0 4%±0 .0 5 %。竹叶中除Cys含量显著(P <0 .0 5 )高于竹杆外,其余所有氨基酸含量都极显著(P <0 .0 1 )高于竹杆。竹叶中总非必需氨基酸(NEAA)的平均含量为6.2 8%±0 .79% ,竹杆中为4.32 %±2 .5 8% ;竹叶总必需氨基酸(EAA)平均含量为4.66%±0 .5 9% ,竹杆中为3.2 0 %±1 .98%。竹叶和竹杆中NEAA/EAA平均比值分别为1 .35±0 .0 8和1 .2 2±0 .47。 相似文献
6.
德国肉用美利奴与河北细毛羊杂交一代生产性能研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文测定了以德国肉用美利奴羊为父系 ,河北细毛羊为母系的杂交一代羊生产性能。结果表明 :4月龄杂种一代羔羊平均体重 ( 2 3.2 0± 1 .80kg)与河北细毛羊 ( 1 8.60± 1 .70kg)相比具有极显著差异(P <0 .0 1 ) ;1 8月龄羊剪毛后体重 ( 37.83± 2 .30kg) ,剪毛量 ( 3.90± 0 .63kg) ,羊毛长度 ( 8.93cm) ,净毛率( 53.0 8% )均比当地细毛羊 (分别为 30 .80± 2 .0 0kg ,3.37± 0 .65kg ,7.39cm ,38.87% )显著提高 (P <0 .0 5) ,但羊毛细度 ( 2 1 .67± 1 .83μm)与当地羊 ( 2 2 .35± 2 .2 6μm)差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5)。试验结果表明利用德国肉用美利奴羊改良当地细毛羊具有广阔的前景 相似文献
7.
对16只天府肉羊的哺乳期(产后60d)产奶量和乳中营养成分进行测定,并对其变化规律进行分析。结果表明:经产母羊哺乳期的泌乳量为78.99 kg±6.86 kg,极显著高于初产母羊的40.76 kg±3.08 kg(P<0.01)。产后48 h内母羊初乳中的干物质、蛋白质和灰分含量迅速下降,脂肪含量先上升后下降。初产和经产母羊初乳中的干物质含量分别较常乳中高91.6%和119.4%,脂肪含量高79.9%和61.7%,乳蛋白含量高218.7%和315.4%,灰分含量高142.3%和188.9%,乳糖含量变化不大。经产母羊初乳中的干物质、蛋白质、乳糖和灰分含量均高于初产母羊,其中产后0 h的蛋白质和灰分含量较初产母羊高30.61%和20.93%,常乳中的营养成分差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
8.
《养猪》2015,(6)
应用国家级审定品种湘村黑猪初产0~5世代660窝、经产1~5世代415窝测定数据,分析繁殖与哺育性能,结果表明,初产、经产主要繁育性状群体均值分别为:1)总产仔数、产活仔数分别为11.11头、13.18头和10.32头、12.86头;2)初生窝重、21日龄窝重、70日龄窝重分别为11.55 kg、42.03 kg、172.29 kg和14.53 kg、56.06 kg、232.91 kg;3)21日龄、70日龄育成仔数分别为9.86头、9.45头和12.14头、11.79头;4)21日龄、70日龄育成率分别为95.90%、91.93%和95.68%、92.89%。除初产总产仔数、经产21日龄育成率家系间差异显著(P0.05)外,其他性状家系间差异均不显著(P0.05);5)主要繁育性状,除育成率产次间差异不显著(P0.05)外,其他性状均差异极显著(P0.01)。从总体上反映了湘村黑猪较高繁殖力和较高哺育性能。 相似文献
9.
南江黄羊引种试验初报 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对安康地区引进的南江黄羊纯种繁育情况进行三年的跟踪测定 ,结果表明 ,南江黄羊在安康地区传统饲养管理方式下 ,成年公、母羊的体重分别达到 54.50± 3.48kg和43.65± 3.32 kg。初产和经产母羊总产羔率分别达到 1 79.8%和 1 94.8%,双 (多 )羔率 75.9%和 83.5%,羔羊初生重 1 .88± 0 .37和 2 .0 9± 0 .41 kg。羔羊 6月龄体重达到 1 8.96± 1 .74kg,1 2月龄达到 2 9.84± 2 .98kg,说明南江黄羊在安康地区适应性良好 ,繁殖性能稳定 ,生长发育情况正常 相似文献
10.
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献12.
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献14.
15.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献