共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
【目的】研究猪骨髓间充质干细胞(Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)定向分化为脂肪细胞过程中细胞膜上钙离子通道、钙敏感受体(Calcium-sensing receptor,Ca SR)基因及成脂定向相关基因的表达。【方法】从5~7日龄仔猪骨髓中分离纯化出猪BMSCs,诱导猪BMSCs成脂分化。油红O法和三酰甘油法检测细胞分化聚酯状况。在成脂分化不同时间(0、1、2、5和10 d)收集细胞,利用荧光定量PCR检测锌指蛋白423(Zinc finger protein423,Zfp423)、脂肪前体细胞因子(Preadipocyte factor 1,Pref-1)、骨形态发生蛋白2(Bone morphogenetic protein 2,BMP2)、骨形态发生蛋白4(Bone morphogenetic protein 4,BMP4)、细胞膜钙离子通道及Ca SR基因的mRNA表达变化。【结果】油红O染色和三酰甘油检测结果表明,成功诱导猪BMSCs成脂分化;定量PCR结果显示,在猪BMSCs成脂分化第5天,成脂定向标志基因Zfp423、脂肪前体细胞标志基因Pref-1及促进成脂分化基因BMP2、BMP4的mRNA相对表达量显著提高(P0.05),说明第5天是猪BMSCs成脂定向形成脂肪前体细胞的关键时期;同时,细胞膜上的电压门控钙离子通道亚基电压依赖型α/δ亚型1(Voltage-dependentalpha-2/delta subunit 1,CACNA2D1)、钙释放激活钙通道调节分子1(Calciumr elease-activated calcium channel modulator 1,Orai1)、瞬时受体电位通道传统型1(Transient receptor potential canonical type 1,TRPC1)、瞬时受体电位通道M型7(Transient receptor potential melastatin 7,TRPM7)、瞬时受体电位通道香草素受体亚型1(Transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor1,TRPV1)基因和Ca SR基因在诱导成脂第5天mRNA相对表达量也显著提高(P0.05),提示细胞膜钙离子通道及Ca SR基因可能参与了猪BMSCs成脂分化过程。【结论】揭示了猪BMSCs成脂分化过程中细胞膜钙离子通道、钙敏感受体及成脂定向相关基因的表达模式。 相似文献
2.
Atrotoxin: a specific agonist for calcium currents in heart 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
S L Hamilton A Yatani M J Hawkes K Redding A M Brown 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,229(4709):182-184
A specific label for voltage-dependent calcium channels is essential for the isolation and purification of the membrane protein that constitutes the calcium channel and for a better understanding of its function. A fraction of Crotalus atrox that increases voltage-dependent calcium currents in single, dispersed guinea pig ventricular cells was isolated. In the doses used, neither sodium nor potassium currents were changed. The fraction was active in the absence of detectable phospholipase or protease activity, and the active component, designated atrotoxin, produced its effect rapidly and reversibly. The effect was produced by extracellular but not intracellular application of the agent. The increase in Ca2+ current was blocked by the Ca2+ channel blockers cobalt and nitrendipine. The active fraction completely blocked specific [3H]nitrendipine binding to guinea pig ventricular membrane preparations. The inhibition of nitrendipine binding by atrotoxin was apparently via an allosteric mechanism. Thus atrotoxin was shown to bind to the Ca2+ channel and to act as a specific Ca2+ channel agonist. 相似文献
3.
目的 探讨左归丸去势大鼠骨密度和骨、肾组织中钙转运通路相关蛋白的影响。方法 选取48只雌性SD大鼠,随机分为正常组,假手术组,模型组,西药组,中药低、高剂量组。除假手术组和正常组,其余组切除大鼠卵巢,造模成功后3个月进行各组干预。3个月后处死大鼠,检测大鼠骨密度（BMD）;Western blotting法检测钙转运通路（肾组织）蛋白表达;免疫组化检测去势大鼠骨组织中新型上皮钙通道5（TRPV5）蛋白的表达。结果 与模型组相比,左归丸高剂量组与西药组大鼠骨密度均有改善（P<0.05）;与假手术组比较,模型组各蛋白表达均有不同程度下降（P<0.01,P<0.05）;尼尔雌醇和左归丸均能不同程度上调去势大鼠肾组织中TRPV5蛋白、钠钙交换器（NCX1）蛋白、钙结合蛋白-D28K（CaBP-D28K）和细胞膜钙汞（PMCA1b）蛋白表达,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05,P<0.01）;免疫组化显示模型组较假手术组的TRPV5蛋白表达率增加（P<0.05）,而西药组和中药高、低剂量组较模型组蛋白表达率均下降（P<0.05）。结论 左归丸可通过上调肾钙转运通路中相关蛋白的表达和降低大鼠破骨细胞中TRPV5蛋白的表达,而发挥骨质疏松症治疗作用,肾、骨组织中钙转运过程相关蛋白可能成为骨质疏松症治疗的新方向、新靶点。 相似文献
4.
Sonkusare SK Bonev AD Ledoux J Liedtke W Kotlikoff MI Heppner TJ Hill-Eubanks DC Nelson MT 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,336(6081):597-601
Major features of the transcellular signaling mechanism responsible for endothelium-dependent regulation of vascular smooth muscle tone are unresolved. We identified local calcium (Ca(2+)) signals ("sparklets") in the vascular endothelium of resistance arteries that represent Ca(2+) influx through single TRPV4 cation channels. Gating of individual TRPV4 channels within a four-channel cluster was cooperative, with activation of as few as three channels per cell causing maximal dilation through activation of endothelial cell intermediate (IK)- and small (SK)-conductance, Ca(2+)-sensitive potassium (K(+)) channels. Endothelial-dependent muscarinic receptor signaling also acted largely through TRPV4 sparklet-mediated stimulation of IK and SK channels to promote vasodilation. These results support the concept that Ca(2+) influx through single TRPV4 channels is leveraged by the amplifier effect of cooperative channel gating and the high Ca(2+) sensitivity of IK and SK channels to cause vasodilation. 相似文献
5.
Odor stimuli trigger influx of calcium into olfactory neurons of the channel catfish 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
Olfactory transduction is thought to be mediated by a G protein-coupled increase in intracellular adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) that triggers the opening of cAMP-gated cation channels and results in depolarization of the plasma membrane of olfactory neurons. In olfactory neurons isolated from the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, stimulation with olfactory stimuli (amino acids) elicits an influx of calcium that leads to a rapid increase in intracellular calcium. In addition, in a reconstitution assay a plasma membrane calcium channel has been identified that is gated by inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), which could mediate this calcium influx. Together with previous studies indicating that stimulation with olfactory stimuli leads to stimulation of phosphoinositide turnover in olfactory cilia, these data suggest that an influx of calcium triggered by odor stimulation of phosphoinositide turnover may be an alternate or additional mechanism of olfactory transduction. 相似文献
6.
Regulation of calcium release is gated by calcium current, not gating charge, in cardiac myocytes 总被引：37，自引：0，他引：37
In skeletal muscle, intramembrane charge movement initiates the processes that lead to the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In cardiac muscle, in contrast, the similarity of the voltage dependence of developed tension and intracellular calcium transients to that of calcium current suggests that the calcium current may gate the release of calcium. Nevertheless, a mechanism similar to that of skeletal muscle continues to be postulated for cardiac muscle. By using rapid exchange (20 to 50 milliseconds) of the extracellular solutions in rat ventricular myocytes in which the intracellular calcium transients or cell shortening were measured, it has now been shown that the influx of calcium through the calcium channel is a mandatory link in the processes that couple membrane depolarization to the release of calcium. Thus, intramembrane charge movement does not contribute to the release of calcium in heart muscle. 相似文献
7.
The capsaicin receptor (TRPV1), a heat-activated ion channel of the pain pathway, is sensitized by phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) hydrolysis after phospholipase C activation. We identify a site within the C-terminal domain of TRPV1 that is required for PIP2-mediated inhibition of channel gating. Mutations that weaken PIP2-TRPV1 interaction reduce thresholds for chemical or thermal stimuli, whereas TRPV1 channels in which this region is replaced with a lipid-binding domain from PIP2-activated potassium channels remain inhibited by PIP2. The PIP2-interaction domain therefore serves as a critical determinant of thermal threshold and dynamic sensitivity range, tuning TRPV1, and thus the sensory neuron, to appropriately detect heat under normal or pathophysiological conditions. 相似文献
8.
Stanley SA Gagner JE Damanpour S Yoshida M Dordick JS Friedman JM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,336(6081):604-608
Medical applications of nanotechnology typically focus on drug delivery and biosensors. Here, we combine nanotechnology and bioengineering to demonstrate that nanoparticles can be used to remotely regulate protein production in vivo. We decorated a modified temperature-sensitive channel, TRPV1, with antibody-coated iron oxide nanoparticles that are heated in a low-frequency magnetic field. When local temperature rises, TRPV1 gates calcium to stimulate synthesis and release of bioengineered insulin driven by a Ca(2+)-sensitive promoter. Studying tumor xenografts expressing the bioengineered insulin gene, we show that exposure to radio waves stimulates insulin release from the tumors and lowers blood glucose in mice. We further show that cells can be engineered to synthesize genetically encoded ferritin nanoparticles and inducibly release insulin. These approaches provide a platform for using nanotechnology to activate cells. 相似文献
9.
为从细胞水平上研究独角雪冰鱼Chionodraco hamatus和伯氏肩孔南极鱼Trematomus bernacchii的低温适应能力,采用RT-PCR方法,获得独角雪冰鱼和伯氏肩孔南极鱼的瞬时受体电位阳离子通道蛋白(transient receptor potential channels V1,TRPV1)基因序列,其开放阅读框全长均为2310 bp;生物信息学分析表明,两种南极鱼TRPV1基因均编码769氨基酸残基,预测其蛋白相对分子质量分别为88 210和88 160,理论等电点分别为7.63和8.26;两种南极鱼TRPV1蛋白均无信号肽;亚细胞定位显示,TRPV1蛋白主要在细胞膜和内质网中发挥生物学功能;理化性质分析表明,两种南极鱼的TRPV1为不溶性跨膜蛋白,分别有34、35个磷酸化位点和6、5个糖基化位点,二者均含有6个跨膜结构域、5个锚蛋白结构域,二级结构以随机卷曲为主;同源性分析显示,独角雪冰鱼TRPV1氨基酸序列与伯氏肩孔南极鱼的一致性最高,为93.4%,与其他物种的一致性为44.3%~69.8%;低温适应试验结果显示,两种南极鱼的TRPV1基因不能被温度所激活。研究表明,独角雪冰鱼和伯氏肩孔南极鱼TRPV1基因可能与低温适应无关。 相似文献
10.
Gap junction membrane channels mediate electrical and metabolic coupling between adjacent cells. The structure of a recombinant cardiac gap junction channel was determined by electron crystallography at resolutions of 7.5 angstroms in the membrane plane and 21 angstroms in the vertical direction. The dodecameric channel was formed by the end-to-end docking of two hexamers, each of which displayed 24 rods of density in the membrane interior, which is consistent with an alpha-helical conformation for the four transmembrane domains of each connexin subunit. The transmembrane alpha-helical rods contrasted with the double-layered appearance of the extracellular domains. Although not indicative for a particular type of secondary structure, the protein density that formed the extracellular vestibule provided a tight seal to exclude the exchange of substances with the extracellular milieu. 相似文献
11.
Atrionatriuretic peptide transforms cardiac sodium channels into calcium-conducting channels 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The atrionatriuretic peptide (ANP) is released from atrial cells in response to increased extracellular fluid volume and reduces sodium absorption by the kidney, thus reducing the blood volume. In this report, ANP suppressed the calcium and sodium currents in rat and guinea pig ventricular myocytes. The suppression of sodium current was caused by enhanced permeability of the sodium channel to calcium without significant changes in the kinetics or the tetrodotoxin sensitivity of the channel. Thus, ANP may regulate the sodium channel by altering its cationic selectivity site to calcium, thereby repressing the sodium current. The suppression of sodium and calcium channels and the resultant depressed excitability of the atrial cells may help to regulate ANP secretion. 相似文献
12.
Cytosolic-free calcium transients in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells: microfluorometric measurements 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Microfluorometric recordings were made of changes in the concentration of cytosolic-free calcium in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells treated with quin 2, an intracellularly trapped dye, under several conditions. Nitroglycerin decreased calcium in both the presence and absence of extracellular calcium and strongly and progressively decreased the extent of transient increases in calcium induced by repeated applications of caffeine in the absence of extracellular calcium. Therefore nitroglycerin probably decreases cytosolic-free calcium by accelerating the extrusion of calcium through the sarcolemmal membrane. 相似文献
13.
Coat protein gp120 from the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) increased intracellular free calcium and injured rodent retinal ganglion cells and hippocampal neurons in culture. Highly purified recombinant gp120 envelope protein produced these effects in a dose-dependent fashion at picomolar concentrations. Immunoprecipitation with antibody to gp120, but not with control immunoglobulin-containing serum, depleted solutions of the viral envelope protein and also prevented both the rise in intracellular calcium and neuronal toxicity. The gp120-induced increase in intracellular calcium was abrogated by transiently lowering extracellular calcium or by adding the dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist nimodipine (100 nM). Calcium channel antagonists also prevented gp120-induced neuronal injury. In addition, intracellular stores appeared to contribute substantially to the increase in calcium elicited by gp120. Since increases in intracellular calcium have been associated with neurotoxicity, it is possible that an injurious effect of gp120 on neurons might be related to this mechanism and that treatment with calcium channel antagonists may prove useful in mitigating HIV-1-related neuronal injury. 相似文献
14.
Calmodulin activation of calcium-dependent sodium channels in excised membrane patches of Paramecium 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Calmodulin is a calcium-binding protein that participates in the transduction of calcium signals. The electric phenotypes of calmodulin mutants of Paramecium have suggested that the protein may regulate some calcium-dependent ion channels. Calcium-dependent sodium single channels in excised patches of the plasma membrane from Paramecium were identified, and their activity was shown to decrease after brief exposure to submicromolar concentrations of calcium. Channel activity was restored to these inactivated patches by adding calmodulin that was isolated from Paramecium to the cytoplasmic surface. This restoration of channel activity did not require adenosine triphosphate and therefore, probably resulted from direct binding of calmodulin, either to the sodium channel itself or to a channel regulator that was associated with the patch membrane. 相似文献
15.
Regulation of chloride channels by protein kinase C in normal and cystic fibrosis airway epithelia 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
M Li J D McCann M P Anderson J P Clancy C M Liedtke A C Nairn P Greengard M J Welsch 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,244(4910):1353-1356
Apical membrane chloride channels control chloride secretion by airway epithelial cells. Defective regulation of these channels is a prominent characteristic of cystic fibrosis. In normal intact cells, activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbol ester either stimulated or inhibited chloride secretion, depending on the physiological status of the cell. In cell-free membrane patches, PKC also had a dual effect: at a high calcium concentration, PKC inactivated chloride channels; at a low calcium concentration, PKC activated chloride channels. In cystic fibrosis cells, PKC-dependent channel inactivation was normal, but activation was defective. Thus it appears that PKC phosphorylates and regulates two different sites on the channel or on an associated membrane protein, one of which is defective in cystic fibrosis. 相似文献
16.
Increases in the extracellular concentration of calcium ions above 1.8 millimoles per liter caused a reversible decrease in the sensitivity of tmuscle postiunctional membrane to carbamylcholine. A quantitative study of the inhibitory effect of calcium ions on membrane depolarization produced by carbamylcholine indicates that calcium ions compete with carbamylcholine for some common binding sites on the postjunctional membrane. Calcium ions (20 millimoles per liter) caused a neuromuscular block wherein prolonged end plate potentials were produced after nerve stimulation. Calcium ions applied ionophoretically to the postjunctional membrane decreased the amplitude and prolonged the time course of the transient depolarization produced by ionophoretically applied carbamylcholine. 相似文献
17.
Patch clamp recordings of whole-cell and single channel currents revealed the presence of two voltage-sensitive calcium channel types in the membrane of 3T3 fibroblasts. The two calcium channel types were identified by their unitary properties and pharmacological sensitivities. Both calcium channel types were present in all control 3T3 cells, but one type was selectively suppressed in 3T3 cells that had been transformed by activated c-H-ras, EJ-ras, v-fms, or polyoma middle T oncogenes. The presence of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in these nonexcitable cells and the control of their functional expression by transforming oncogenes raises questions about their role in the control of calcium-sensitive processes such as cell motility, cytoskeletal organization, and cell growth. 相似文献
18.
IgG from patients with Lambert-Eaton syndrome blocks voltage-dependent calcium channels 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Lambert-Eaton syndrome, an autoimmune disorder frequently associated with small-cell carcinoma of the lung, is characterized by impaired evoked release of acetylcholine from the motor nerve terminal. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies from patients with the syndrome, applied to bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, reduced the voltage-dependent calcium channel currents by about 40 percent. When calcium was administered directly into the cytoplasm, however, the IgG-treated cells exhibited normal exocytotic secretion, as assayed by membrane capacitance measurement. Measurement with the fluorescent calcium indicator fura-2 indicated that the IgG treatment reduced potassium-stimulated increase in free intracellular calcium concentration. The pathogenic IgG modified neither kinetics of calcium channel activation nor elementary channel activity, suggesting that a reduction in the number of functional calcium channels underlies the IgG-induced effect. Therefore, Lambert-Eaton syndrome IgG reacts with voltage-dependent calcium channels and blocks their function, a phenomenon that can account for the presynaptic impairment characteristic of this disorder. 相似文献
19.
The impermeant dye antipyrylazo III was used to measure depletion of extracellular calcium and net influx of calcium through the sarcolemma during the cardiac action potential. It was found that calcium entry occurs continuously during the action potential and is under direct control of the membrane potential. The inotropic action of epinephrine is accompanied by increased influx of calcium, while strophanthidin enhances the twitch without altering calcium influx during the action potential. 相似文献
20.
Improved liquid ion-exchanger microelectrodes made possible the observation of large, rapid decreases in the concentration of extracellular calcium ions during single epileptic spikes. Moreover, in definite cortical layers the decreases regularly started shortly before the onset of each epileptic spike. In view of the prominent role played by extracellular calcium ions in neuronal processes, including transmitter release and membrane excitability, these alterations probably exert a profound influence on the cellular events underlying epileptiform activity. 相似文献