共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用ISSR分子标记技术对贵州省马尾松主要分布区天然林群体、贵州省都匀马尾松种子园基因收集区、种子园建园亲本及子代进行了遗传多样性分析,结果表明:贵州省马尾松天然林群体保持较高的遗传多样性;由于种源间基因交流频繁,贵州省马尾松变异主要存在于种源内;都匀马尾松种子园和子代仍然存在较高的遗传多样性水平,人工选育过程中并没有导致遗传范围变窄,种子园还有进一步选择的潜力;种子园收集区遗传多样性较低,需要进一步收集种质资源加以补充。该研究结果可以为贵州省马尾松种质资源的收集与保存、种子园遗传管理以及贵州省马尾松多世代育种策略的制定提供参考依据。 相似文献
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广西马尾松遗传改良进程及未来发展方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文系统地阐述了广西马尾松在种源选择、种子园营建、子代测定、性状培育等方面遗传改良进程以及改良的效果和应用情况，指出了广西马尾松遗传改良过程中所存在的问题，提出了未来广西马尾松遗传改良的发展方向。 相似文献
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马尾松种子园管理技术 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
马尾松是福建省主要造林树种 ,近几年来造林面积不断扩大。为了加速造林良种化 ,福建省先后建立了马尾松种子园 2 0 0多ｈｍ2 。漳平市五一国有林场是部省重点马尾松良种基地之一。自 1992年以来马尾松种子园种子产量不断提高 ,种子品质也有相应的改善。这主要抓了切实有效的种子园管理技术措施的结果 ,现将有关做法、经验报道如下。1 种子园概况及种子产量变化福建省五一林场马尾松种子园建在该场的桂东分场 ,位于福建西南部 ,东经 117°35′,北纬 2 5°15′。海拔 40 0～ 5 0 0ｍ ,以东南向山坡为主 ,地形开阔 ,地势缓坡 ,土壤肥力中等 ,… 相似文献
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马尾松无性系嫁接种子园营建技术研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
从马尾松种子园建园材料选择、收集区（采穗圃）的建立、园址选择、嫁接、无性系配置、无性系开花习性，以及种子园丰产管理技术、遗传测定等方面，系统地阐述了马尾松无性系嫁接种子园的营建与管理技术。 相似文献
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马尾松是我国南方各省市主要用材造林树种，需种量大。为了提高现有马尾松无性系种子园质量与产量，我们观测了园内无性系开花结实习性和产量，开展种子园自由授粉子代测定。据此，实现种子园无性系产籽量与子代家系生长量联合再选择，进行去劣疏伐，取得了显著效果。 相似文献
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湖南桂阳马尾松种子园遗传多样性的ISSR分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究从100条ISSR引物中筛选出11条多态性引物,对湖南桂阳马尾松第二代种子园共87份样品进行遗传多样性分析,共扩增得到246个多态位点。采用PAUP4.0软件分析,获得两个主要群体(广西群体和城步群体),在城步群体内,湖南和贵州两省的家系被分开。再对两个主要群体采用POPGEN32软件分析,结果表明:在桂阳第二代种子园内总的多态位点百分率达98.80%,总的Shannon信息指数为0.583 7,Nei's基因多样性指数为0.400 3,2个群体的多态位点百分率分别为93.57%、98.80%,各群体间的基因分化系数为0.036 3,基因流为13.258 6。这表明桂阳第二代马尾松种子园的遗传多样性水平高,个体间的基因多样性变异大,该种子园所采用的建园方式是可取的。 相似文献
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马尾松第2代种子园营建关键技术 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据遗传测定和种质资源开花特性观测结果,从马尾松种质资源库中筛选出76个优良无性系作为马尾松第2代种子园建园材料。其中,5个无性系来自种源试验林优良个体,17个无性系来自优树子代测定林优良个体,49个无性系来自种子园自由授粉子代测定林优良个体,5个无性系为高产脂优良品种。利用这些建园材料,于2008年在福建省沙县官庄国有林场营建马尾松第2代种子园8 hm2。从建园材料选择、营建技术、抚育管理和树形管理技术等方面总结了马尾松第2代种子园营建关键技术,可为我国马尾松第2代种子园建设提供参考。 相似文献
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We measured physiological parameters including water uptake, in-vitro embryo germination ratio, and seed coat structure observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to explore the influence of seed coat on the germination of seeds of tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum (Linn) Roxb.). Tallow tree seeds had good water permeability. We found that germination of cabbage seeds was inhibited when cabbage seeds were soaked in extracted solutions from tallow tree seed coat. Seed coat structure at the side of the radicle appeared to be a barrier to seed germination. We tested methods to break tallow tree seed dormancy. Dormancy of tallow tree seeds was overcome by soaking the seeds in 500 mg·L-1 or 1000 mg·L-1 GA3, followed by 100 days of cold stratification. 相似文献
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A conceptual model that considers theperformance (adaptability) of a seed source (=anorigin) and the location or range of its deployment isdeveloped employing the Cauchy function. The modelassumes that there exists an optimal site type foreach provenance origin (genetic material), and thatloss in performance is a function of the distance (ameasure of increasing maladaptation) from the optimalsite. The model requires the estimate of threeparameters: a site requirement value that measuressite type in one dimension; a measure of optimalperformance; and a flexibility measure of the width ofseed source adaptability. The Cauchy function has aknown integral, thus the average adaptability over arange (a possible seed use zone) can be mathematicallyevaluated. The model was also extended to seed orchardcrops representing progeny of parents of variableorigins. Scots pine information in Sweden was used todemonstrate possible applications of the model. 相似文献
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对木兰林管局龙头山国家重点落叶松良种基地种子园的母树雌雄花量和种子数进行了调查分析。在此基础上,针对种子园的建园和种子园育种提出了建设性的建议和措施。 相似文献
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Seed orchards should produce seeds that are both abundant and of high genetic value. This study suggests methods to achieve such a compromise and study their efficiency. The methods were applied on data obtained from 41 seed orchard clones of Scots pine from mid-Sweden. The value of the seed orchard crop was set as a function of its breeding value, the amount of seeds produced and their gene diversity, measured as the effective number of clones. The proportion of ramets of different clones that maximized this value was regarded as the optimum for deployment of the clones in a seed orchard. The results were compared with truncation selection for breeding value, truncation selection for clone benefit (the product of seed production and breeding value) and linear deployment (where ramets are deployed linearly in relation to breeding value). The influence of two parameters was studied: the relative importance of breeding value for seed value and the size of the penalty for reducing the value of the seed crop with respect to lost gene diversity. The conventional wisdom is to select the clones with the highest breeding values, but that turned out to be the most inferior alternative studied. Clone benefit truncation provided a good approximation to optimal benefit for cases, where the effective number was low and dependence of breeding value limited. 相似文献
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By taking three forecasting methods (sample trees, sample branches and climate factors prediction) the forecasting equation
of seed were established through correlation analysis and regression analysis on seed crop of Qingshan and QinheLarix olgensis seed orchard. The research results showed that it gave more accurate prediction with less working load by taking pistillate
numbers of four sample branches at middle layer of crown to predicate seed crop. And the short-term prediction equation of
this method was established. The correlation analysis between seed crop and climate factors showed that the relative humidity
May and June, annual evaporative amount, and accumulated temperature above 10°C, possess the highest effect on bud differentiation
and seed crop, then the middle-term predication equation of climate factors was established. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphology, transmission route of photosynthetic products in the seed stalk of Caragana arborescens Lam. at various stages after flowering and evaluate the role of the seed stalk in seed maturation using scanning electron microscopy. We found that the mature seed stalk mainly consisted of vessels,sclerenchymatous cells and parenchymatous cells. Elongated cells formed a ring at the junction between the seed stalk and seed, and a large hollow was produced by two layers of sclerenchymatous cells in the interior seed, which functions to sustain seed growth. The opening in the center of the ring was closed during an early stage of seed development, and the opening enlarged as the seed matured.There were two routes for material transport, which started from the seed stalk: one from the seed coat to the embryo,and another directly entering the embryo. Vessels, which are abundant in the seed stalk, are the pathway for absorption of nutrients by the seeds. The vessels were densely packed in the seed stalk, and secondary thickening of the cell wall of the vessels was characterized by net thread thickening, while the secondary thickening of the cell wall of the vessels within the seed was characterized by screw thread thickening. The morphological characteristics of the vessels were adaptive to its functions. 相似文献
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美国桂花种子属于深休眠类型,在自然条件下,需要经过2a才能萌发。研究了美国桂花种子低温层积过程中种子结构的变化。结果表明:在低温层积过程中随着层积时间的延长,美国桂花种子种壳中的种孔呈现不断变大、增多的趋势,这说明在自然条件下美国桂花种壳不会阻碍种子的吸水、透气,从而抑制种子的萌发;胚乳中内含物透射观察发现,随着层积时间的延长,细胞膜逐渐解体,到后期淀粉、脂粒大量出现。这表明,在低温层积过程中胚乳中营养物质不断分解,为种子萌发生长提供所需的物质和能量。 相似文献
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日本落叶松种子园大龄母树去顶修枝试验初报 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
以长岭岗林场日本落叶松种子园大龄母树为研究对象,开展去顶及修枝试验,结果表明:去顶修枝对促进日本落叶松母树新生枝条萌发的效果显著,不同修剪强度之间萌条数量和质量差异显著,修剪强度越大新生萌条数量和质量越好;修剪后第4、5年雌雄球花数量均很少,与对照相当或少于对照,去顶修枝对促进花芽分化作用不明显。 相似文献