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1调节母畜发情据报道,用氯前列烯醇0.4毫克/头对103头次经直肠检查确认有功能黄体的健康未孕成年母黄牛进行同期发情处理,发情反应率95.1%(98/103),从注射到发情平均间隔时间为50.5小时,在38~62小时范围内发情母牛为88.3%(91/103)。对74头母牛 相似文献
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为了提高当年产犊母牦牛的发情率,我们对选定的120头怀孕母牦牛进行补饲,同时在犊牛产后3个月对犊牛进行隔离断奶,补饲试验于2010年3月初开始：100头母牦牛随机分为两组,试验组Ⅰ 50头母牦牛隔离断奶后进行同期发情和定时授精处理;Ⅱ组50头母牦牛隔离断乳.不进行同期发情处理,发情母牛进行人工授精。人工授精冻精液为荷斯坦和野牦牛冻精。配种45d后进行怀孕诊断。Ⅰ组发情39头,发情率为78%（39/50）,怀孕34头妊娠率为68%（34/50）;Ⅱ组发情31头,发情率为62%（31/50）,怀孕27头,妊娠率为54%（27/50）。相同草场放牧50头适配母牦牛作为对照。对照组母牛和犊牛不进行隔离和短期断乳;对照组发情率为12%（6/50）,妊娠率为6.32%（3/50）。试验结果表明,通过对带犊的母牦牛实施隔离断奶,能够明显提高当年产犊母牦牛的发情率和妊娠率。 相似文献
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[目的]为探讨激素生源2+1在水牛同期发情中的应用效果.[方法]利用激素生源2+1对48头母水牛在不同季节进行了同期发情处理研究.[结果]表明:同期发情效果受季节环境因素影响较大,夏季(6～8月)同期发情处理22头,14头表现发情,发情率为63.6%;秋季(9～11月)同期发情处理26头,20头表现发情,发情率为76.9%,总发情率70.8%(34/48).并在不同季节进行了同期发情人工受精配种比较,发现夏季和秋季的水牛同期发情人工受精配种受胎率差别较大(P≤0.01),分别为16.7%和33.3%.[结论]"生源激素2+1"在水牛同期发情中的应用虽有一定的效果,但本次试验牛只较少, 目前很难得出一个合理的结论,其应用效果仍需进一步研究探讨. 相似文献
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采用进口新西兰外源激素(FSH),对波尔山羊进行超数排卵处理及手术法回收6日龄胚胎,移植于同步发情的本地种羊.纯种波尔山羊发情第14d每日递减肌注FSH 3d(总剂量10IU).其结果为超排点25个,回收胚胎23枚,胚胎回收率为92%(23/25),可用胚胎18枚.同步发情处理采用进口澳大利亚阴道栓,对10头本地山羊进行处理,9头发情,发情率为90%(9/10).对9头发情本地羊进行胚胎移植,5头受孕,受胎率55.56(5/9),其中1头流产,4头正常分娩,产下7头波尔山羊(3(↑○),4(○ )),产羔率175%(7/4). 相似文献
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本实验旨在探讨不同药物处理、季节和生产阶段对奶水牛同期发情效果的影响，为进一步优化并提高同期发情效果提供依据。选择2～8岁、体重350～700 kg的本地奶水牛90头(后备牛40头、经产牛50头)。试验一：选取33头后备牛，随机分为2组，采用GnRH+PGF2α+GnRH法(GnRH组)和CIDR+PGF2α法(CIDR组)处理，在秋季观察其同期发情效果；试验二：选取40头后备牛，采用GnRH+PGF2α+GnRH法处理，观察春季、秋季和冬季奶水牛同期发情效果；试验三：选用17头后备牛和50头经产牛，采用GnRH+PGF2α+GnRH法处理，观察不同生产阶段奶水牛同期发情效果。结果表明：GnRH组和CIDR组的发情率、排卵率分别为94.12%、81.25%和81.25%、76.92%；冬季、秋季发情率(100.00%、94.12%)均高于春季(58.33%)(P<0.01)，秋、冬两季差异不显著；排卵率由高到低依次为冬季(90.91%)、秋季(81.25%)、春季(57.14%)(P>0... 相似文献
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应用兽用前列腺素处理改良黑白花青年奶牛,以诱导发情,结果18头试验组牛的发情率为88.89%,未发情率为11.11%;8头对照组牛发情率为12.5%,未发情率为87.5%。两组间差异极显著(P0.01)。说明利用兽用前列腺素诱导改良黑白花青年奶牛发情可行,适宜在农村推广。 相似文献
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王伟 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2012,42(6):22-23
对带犊牦牛分别在8月1日、8月27日和10月12日进行断乳,结果Ⅰ组母牛共发情104头,发情率为69.33%,Ⅱ组母牛发情54头,发情率为36.00%,Ⅰ组比Ⅱ组多发情50头,高48.01%,差异性极显著(P<0.01)。Ⅲ组母牛发情4头,发情率4%。Ⅱ组比三组Ⅲ组多发情36头,高90%,差异性极显著(P<0.01)。Ⅰ组母牦牛发情率最高,持续时间长,Ⅱ组母牦牛只有一个发情高峰,持续比较短,Ⅲ组母牦牛发情率低,持续时间也短。 相似文献
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[目的]为了诱导始配年龄的部分青年母牛发情,提高奶牛的繁殖效益.[方法]对20头荷斯坦青年奶牛应用孕马血清PMSG注射用绒促性腺素进行诱导发情处理.[结果]处理后1～9 d内出现发情的有18头,发情率为90%,未发情率为10%;5头对照牛发情率为10%,未发情率为90%(P<0.01).[结论]PMSG处理诱导青年母牛发情的效果显著、确实、可靠. 相似文献
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Kuroiwa T Ishibashi A Fukuda M Kim S Tanaka T Kamomae H 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2005,51(5):669-673
The objective of the present study was to evaluate estrus synchronization and conception rate after progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) treatment from the early luteal phase in the presence or absence of estradiol benzoate (EB) in heifers. Heifers (n=11) were assigned randomly to two treatments; insertion of a PRID containing 1.55 g progesterone with a capsule attached including 10 mg EB (P+EB; n=6) and the PRID withdrawn the EB capsule (P-EB; n=5). The PRID was inserted into the vagina on Day 2 of the estrous cycle (Day 0 was the day of ovulation) and was left for 12 days. The proportion of heifers exhibiting standing estrus within 3 days after PRID removal was 83.3% (5/6) for the P+EB group, and 80.0% (4/5) for the P-EB group, respectively. Conception rate by artificial insemination on synchronized estrus was 80.0% (4/5) in the P+EB group, and 100% (4/4) in the P-EB treatment group, respectively. These results suggest that a PRID treatment from 2 days after ovulation for 12 days in the presence or absence of EB has an effect on the synchronization of estrus and produces a beneficial conception rate in heifers. 相似文献
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Three experiments were conducted to evaluate methods to decrease or eliminate the detection of estrus inherent to a melengestrol acetate (MGA)-PGF2alpha (PGF) protocol for synchronization of estrus in heifers. In each experiment, all heifers received 0.5 mg of MGA x animal(-1) x d(-1) for 14 d (d -32 to -19) and PGF (25 mg, i.m.; d 0, 0 h) 19 d after the last feeding of MGA (MGA-PGF protocol). In Exp. 1, heifers (n = 709) were assigned to each of the following protocols: 1) the MGA-PGF protocol with AI 6 to 12 h after detection of estrus (estrus AI; MGA-PGF); 2) MGA-PGF plus 100 microg, i.m. of GnRH on d -7 (1x GnRH) and estrus AI; or 3) MGA-PGF, GnRH on d -7, and GnRH (100 microg, i.m.) at 48 h after PGF, coincident with insemination (2x GnRH-TB48). In Exp. 2, heifers (n = 559) received the MGA-PGF protocol and were inseminated by either estrus AI or fixed-time AI (TAI) at 60 h, coincident with an injection of GnRH (GnRH-TB60). In Exp. 3, all heifers (n = 460) received the MGA-PGF protocol and were inseminated by estrus AI when detected up to 73 h. Heifers not observed in estrus by 73 h received TAI between 76 and 80 h. Half the heifers inseminated by TAI received no further treatment (TB80), and the remaining half was injected with GnRH at insemination (GnRH-TB80). Variance associated with the interval to estrus and the proportion in estrus from d 0 to 5 was similar for 1x GnRH and MGA-PGF treatments in Exp. 1. Pregnancy rate (d 0 to 5) did not differ for the MGA-PGF and 1x GnRH treatments (62.5 and 60.4%, respectively), and both were greater (P < 0.05) than TAI pregnancy rate in the 2x GnRH-TB48 treatment (42.3%). In Exp. 2, the peak estrous response occurred 60 h after PGF. Pregnancy rate during the synchrony period was greater (P < 0.05) for the MGA-PGF (255/401; 63.6%) than the GnRH-TB60 (74/158; 46.6%) treatment. In Exp. 3, 75.7% of heifers (348/460) were detected in estrus by 73 h and were inseminated, with a conception rate of 74.4%. Pregnancy rates after TAI did not differ between TB80 and GnRH-TB80 (14/56 = 25% and 19/ 56 = 33.9%, respectively). Total pregnancy rate was 63.5% for heifers inseminated after detected estrus and by TAI. Collectively, these data indicate that the exclusive use of TAI for heifers treated with the MGA-PGF protocol resulted in lower pregnancy rates than when AI was performed after detection of estrus. However, estrus AI for 3 d and TAI at the end of d 3 could result in pregnancy rates similar to those achieved after a 5-d period of detecting estrus. 相似文献
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选择420头体况维持在2.0~3.0的当年产犊乏情母牦牛分3个组,用3种不同的方法进行诱导发情处理。第1组:注射GnRH-PG-GnRH;第2组:注射GnRH-PG-E2;第3组:注射PG-GnRH。结果表明:第1组、第2组和第3组经不同的处理后,发情率分别为70.00%(98/140)、54.29%(76/140)、52.14%(73/140),受胎率分别为48.57%(68/140)、34.28%(48/140)、21.43%(30/140)。第1组发情率分别显著高于其它2个组(P0.05);采用GnRH-PG-GnRH处理方案,通过三年扩大试验,发现牦牛平均发情率在66.67%(72/108)以上,受胎率在44.44%(48/108)以上。 相似文献
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从美国引进高产奶牛性控雌性胚胎，在农村条件下，选择自然发情的黄牛作受体，移植合格受体牛648头。结果显示，自然发情黄牛924头中，经直肠检查合格受体牛648头，使用合格率为70．13％（648／924）；氯前列烯醇同期处理476头，使用合格率为36．13％（172／476），差异极显著（P〈0．01）。80～100d怀孕检查，自然发情移植成功率41．98％（272／648），同期发情移植成功率40．12％（69／172），差异不显著（P〉0．05）。自然发情黄牛不同黄体级别的移植成功率分别为：A级44．09％（41／93），B级42．43％（199／469），C级37．21％（32／86），差异不显著（P〉0．05）。单胚移植580头，移植成功率42．41％（242／580），双胚移植68头，移植成功率44．12％（30／68），差异不显著（P〉0．05）。正常胚胎单枚移植541头，移植成功率42．51％（230／541），裸胚单枚移植39头，移植成功率30．77％（12／39），裸胚比正常胚移植成功率低11．74％。怀孕牛已出生犊牛83头。其中母犊79头．公犊4头，母犊占95．18％，与自然发情的性比例（50％）相比较，差异极显著（P〈0．01）。 相似文献
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The purpose of these studies was to investigate the pattern and timing of preovulatory endocrine events, estrus and ovulation in Brahman X Hereford (F1) heifers synchronized with norgestomet and estradiol valerate. In Exp. 1, 66 nulliparous and 191 primiparous Brahman X Hereford (F1) heifers were used to estimate the interval from norgestomet implant removal to onset of estrus. The mean interval from implant removal to onset of estrus was 29.8 +/- .5 h, with 80.9% exhibiting estrus within 48 h. Endocrine and reproductive characteristics were examined in detail during Exp. 2 with 37 primiparous heifers. Continuous observation for estrus, 6-h or 2-h blood sampling and ovarian palpation per rectum were employed. All animals were artificially inseminated 48 h after implant removal. Mean interval from implant removal to onset of estrus and to onset of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge were closely related (r = .91; P less than .0001). Mean intervals from implant removal to ovulation, onset of estrus to ovulation and onset of LH surge to ovulation were 59.1 +/- 2.5 h, 23.3 +/- 1.4 h and 23.1 +/- 1.6 h, respectively. Approximately 73% of heifers exhibited estrus within 54 h after implant removal (optimal timing); conception rate was 59.3% in this subgroup. Conception rate of heifers that did not exhibit estrus within 54 h after implant removal or exhibited an LH surge later than 12 h after estrus (delayed timing) was 10%. Assessment of plasma estradiol-17 beta concentrations suggested that retarded selection and(or) maturation of the preovulatory follicle following implant removal delayed estrus and lowered conception in up to 28% of females timed-inseminated at 48 h. 相似文献
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Delaying the onset of estrus after weaning and adding fat to the postweaning diet were studied for their effects on estrus and fertility in 232 crossbred primiparous sows on a commercial swine farm. Sows were assigned randomly to the following treatments after weaning in June, July, August, or September, 1983: 1) altrenogest (20 mg/d) was fed for 7 d after weaning (n = 76), 2) altrenogest was fed for 7 d plus .53 kg dried animal and vegetable fat product (.45 kg actual fat/d) for 14 d after weaning (n = 78), or 3) no treatment (controls, n = 78). While a similar proportion of sows came into heat after weaning (lactation length = 4 wk), sows fed altrenogest (14.4 +/- .2 d) returned to estrus about 9 d later (P less than .01) than controls (5.6 +/- .2 d). Serum progesterone concentration was assayed in blood samples collected from a subgroup (74%) of the cows not observed in estrus by 3 wk after weaning to determine possible causes of anestrus. If serum progesterone (greater than 5 ng/ml) was elevated, we assumed that sows had ovulated without expressing estrus (behavioral anestrus) or ovulated with undetected estrus (less overt estrus or error in estrous detection), whereas low progesterone (less than or equal to 5 ng/ml) indicated that sows were anovulatory. About 53% of the sows not observed in estrus across all treatments had luteal function, probably resulting from post-weaning ovulation. Incidence of anovulation without estrus was 47%. Farrowing rate was higher (P less than .05) for sows fed only altrenogest (64%) compared with controls (46%), but similar to fat supplemented, altrenogest-treated sows (52%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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使用PMSG、HCG调节繁殖末期母蓝狐发情和产仔效果的试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了提高乏情母狐的利用率,第1年对50只没有发情表现的青年母蓝狐同时一次注射PMSG200IU/只,5d后再注射HCG100IU/只,有42只出现明显发情症状并接受公狐爬跨,发情率84%。对发情母狐实施子宫内输精,结果无一产仔;第2年对50只非典型发情的青年母蓝狐同时一次注射PMSG200IU/只,5d后再注射HCG100IU/只,全部出现明显的发情症状并接受交配。对其实施子宫内输精3次,结果有24只产仔,产仔率48%。试验结果表明,在母狐繁殖末期,联合使用PMSG和HCG对没有发情表现的青年母蓝狐有促使其发情的作用,但不能使其产仔;对有发情表现但不明显的青年母蓝狐有促进其发情并能使其部分怀孕和产仔的作用。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究不同季节绒山羊同期发情处理效果,为绒山羊胚胎移植和绒山羊养殖采用新繁殖技术实现集约化、工厂化生产管理提供配套技术。在2007~2008两年期间的四个季节,利用孕激素阴道栓（CIDR）+孕马血清（PMSG）方法,对766只绒山羊进行同期发情处理,48 h内有730只羊发情,发情羊第7 d在进行绒山羊胚胎移植时观察卵巢卵泡发育及排卵情况。结果表明：春、夏、秋、冬季绒山羊的同期发情率分别为94.08%、90.59%、97.54%、92.68%,平均为95.30%。经X2检验,秋季与夏季绒山羊的同期发情率（P＜0.01）存在显著差异,其它季节绒山羊的同期发情率（P＞0.05）差异不大。春、夏、秋、冬季发情绒山羊的排卵率分别为92.31%、90.91%、95.20%、91.23%,平均为93.56%。经X2检验,四个季节发情绒山羊的排卵率（P＞0.05）没多大差异。试验结果表明在四个季节对绒山羊采用的CIDR+ PMSG同期发情处理方法可行,发情率和排卵率均在90%以上,效果好且稳定。季节虽然对绒山羊同期发情率有一定影响,但对发情绒山羊排卵率影响不大。 相似文献
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The objective of these studies was to evaluate whether exposing primiparous, suckled beef cows to the biostimulatory effect of bulls alters breeding performance associated with an estrus synchronization protocol that included GnRH followed 7 d later by PGF(2alpha) and fixed-time AI (TAI). This was a composite analysis of 3 experiments that evaluated (1) the effects of bull exposure at different days after calving (yr 1); (2) the biostimulatory effects of bull excretory products (yr 2); and (3) the biostimulatory effects of familiar and unfamiliar bulls (yr 3) on the resumption of ovarian cycling activity. In all studies, cows were exposed (biostimulated; n = 94) or not exposed (nonbiostimulated; n = 67) to bulls or excretory products of bulls for at least 60 d before the beginning of the estrus synchronization protocol. Average calving day did not differ among years and was 52 +/- 5 d. Year did not affect the proportions of biostimulated and nonbiostimulated cows that were cycling at the beginning of the estrus synchronization protocol; however, a greater (P < 0.001) proportion of biostimulated than nonbiostimulated cows were cycling at this time. In each year, cows were given GnRH followed by PGF(2alpha) 7 d later. Cows were observed for estrus twice daily (am and pm) after PGF(2alpha). Cows that exhibited estrus before 54, 60, and 64 h after PGF(2alpha) were inseminated by AI 12 h later in yr 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Cows that failed to show estrus were given GnRH and TAI at 62, 72, and 72 h after PGF(2alpha) in yr 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Conception rates were determined by transrectal ultrasonography 35 d after TAI in each year. The percentages of cows that exhibited estrus after PGF(2alpha) and before TAI, the interval from PGF(2alpha) to estrus, and the percentages of cows inseminated 12 h after estrus or at TAI did not differ between biostimulated and nonbiostimulated cows and were 51%, 54.7 +/- 7.3 h, 35%, and 65%, respectively. Conception rates for cows bred by AI 12 h after estrus did not differ between biostimulated and nonbiostimulated cows; however, the TAI conception rate was greater (P < 0.05) for biostimulated cows (57.6%) than for nonbiostimulated cows (35.6%). We conclude that TAI conception rates in an estrus synchronization protocol that includes GnRH followed 7 d later by PGF(2alpha) may be improved by the biostimulatory effect of bulls in postpartum, primiparous cows. 相似文献
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本研究应用盐酸山莨菪碱（１５０ｍｇ）及微量的雌激素（４ｍｇ）对１～４胎９０天以上未出现发情的不孕奶牛４５例进行催情，其有效率为７１．１１％（３２／４５），其中卵巢静止为６０％（１５／２５），持久黄体８５％（１７／２０）。同时还发现用上述两种药物处理的１０例患牛的血清孕酮含量在注射后的１２０小时以内均有程度不同的下降；当血清孕酮最低峰值＜１．０ｎｇ／ｍｌ时，临床呈现发情征象的持久黄体牛为８３．３％（５／６）；卵巢静止牛为１００％（４／４）。５例仅用微量雌激素（４ｍｇ）注射的患牛孕酮含量虽有变化但临床上均不出现显性发情症状。初步证明：盐酸山莨菪碱与微量雌激素协同可对奶牛有明显的催情作用，此方法迄今国内外未见报道。 相似文献