共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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深入研究国际森林问题积极参与国际森林规则制定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自1992年联合国环境与发展大会以来,国际森林问题逐渐成为全球环境问题的焦点。国际社会和有关国际组织为解决全球环境问题积极开展了多种多样的国际合作,而在国际森林领域的合作更为活跃。在2000年成立了联合国森林论坛,展开多方政府间谈判。国际森林问题已经逐渐成为各国外交政策中不得不考虑的一部分,并且随着各种国际公约的签署和生效,国际森林问题不断国内化,并对各国的经济和社会发展造成重大影响。深入研究国际森林问题,揭示问题背后的国际经济背景、产生的后果、争论的焦点和各国的态度,对于更好理解我国林业现在所处的“相持阶段”,积极参与国际森林游戏规则的制定都有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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森林生态效益价值会计核算的国际协调 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究讨论了什么是森林生态效益价值会计, 认为森林生态效益价值会计核算存在国际协调的基础, 国际协调将有利于提供各国拥有的全球性森林生态效益价值的会计信息, 为解决全球环境问题提供帮助。文中认为森林生态效益价值会计核算国际协调的基本内容为:森林生态效益范围、计量方法和会计核算方式。 相似文献
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森林认证与森林可持续经营研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
森林可持续经营已成为全球共同关心的问题,森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营的一种市场手段,在全球范围内已有一定的发展。近年来,我国在森林认证的研究和实践方面也有一定的进展。作为一种新的理念,森林认证已经成为国际森林问题的一个组成部分,也是我国林业同国际接轨的一个方面。《中共中央国务院关于林业发展的决定》明确提出“积极开展森林认证工作,尽快与国际接轨”。为此,我们要加深对森林认证的认识,跟踪和把握森林认证的国际动态,有效地推动我国的森林认证工作,促进林业可持续经营。森林认证是1992年世界环发大会后国际社会提出的推… 相似文献
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资料1 森林认证概念
认证在全球已不是一个陌生的概念,在各国的产品质量管理和环境管理体系中已广泛应用。森林问题是全球关注的热点问题,越来越多的人要求了解市场上销售的林产品是否来自可持续经营的森林。森林认证是1992年环发大会后国际社会推动森林可持续经营的一种市场手段,通过森林认证使消费者能够识别市场上销售的林产品是否来自可持续经营的森林。森林认证(ForestCertification)定义为:由独立的第三方,按照既定标准对森林经营进行验证的过程。森林认证包括两个基本内容,即森林经营认证和产销监管链认证。 相似文献
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为阐明森林的“疗效”,今年6月18-19日在日本明治神宫召开了“森林疗法国际研讨会”,共有500人参加。会上以“国际社会对森林疗法的期待和未来”为主题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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The market mechanism for forest ecosystem service has already become common knowledge among countries in the international movement to address global climate change.In this paper,international experiences of forest ecosystem market such as better understanding of concept,public participation, sound trading rules and measurement standards are analyzed,and its implication for China is also summarized.Finally,the prospects of forest ecosystem service market in China are discussed.The purpose of this paper i... 相似文献
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中国正在加强实施"走出去"战略,寻求多元化的林业国际合作。南非是非洲最为发达的国家,并且与中国同为发展中国家和金砖国家。文中以FAO和南非农林渔业部等机构最新资料和数据为依据,介绍南非森林资源、林业法规、管理机构、森林经营管理、森林旅游、林产品生产与贸易等林业发展现状,探讨其土地产权问题、林业转型和社区参与对中国林业发展的一些启示,并提出中国可与南非在精准提升森林质量、林产品贸易、森林资源开发以及旱区造林技术等领域深入合作,为加强双边合作提供参考,对提升中国林业在非洲乃至国际上的形象与影响力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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森林认证对林业政策与管理的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
森林认证作为一种市场激励手段和"软政策"工具,林业政策法规作为一种强制性的"硬政策"工具,这两方面在促进森林可持续经营和加强林业管理方面具有较强的互补性。目前,森林认证已发展成为加强林业政策管理的一种新工具,包括促进各方对林业问题和林业政策的讨论、推动国家法规政策的制定和实施、改进公有林的管理、提高森林可持续经营的意识和能力以及加强有关森林可持续经营的国际政策协商等。文章分析了森林认证与林业法规政策的关系,并对森林认证在推动包括我国在内的林业政策管理中的作用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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我国森林生态效益补偿政策探析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
森林生态效益补偿已成为国际社会关注的焦点,引起各国政府、国际组织和企事业单位的重视。我国森林生态效益补偿经过20多年的发展取得了明显的成效,也出现了一些问题。本文在明确森林生态效益补偿内涵的基础上,着重分析我国森林生态效益补偿存在的主要问题,探讨更好的政策建议,促进林业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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<正>How to effectively meet the globally increasing demands for forest products and meanwhile put forest resources and eco-environment under better protection for achieving the balance between protection and growth is a long-term challenge in face of the international community.China is the largest country in world forest products import/export.In such sense,the realistic state and future orientation of China's forest product procurement policy will impose considerable impacts on and play a significant role in forestry industry development in China as well as the global sustainable forestry development.In view of the state and trend of forest product procurement by Chinese enterprises,the paper analyzed the problems and challenges facing China's green procurement of forest product based on the results of field survey carried out for different types of forest product processors,including customers' weak awareness of green consumption,deficient green procurement resources of forest products,high prices of green procured products,limited list of forest products under green procurement,lack of laws and regulations for green public procurement and lack of policy support and green market planning.At the same time,by comparing and learning the experiences and lessons of the UK,Japan,France, Netherland and other countries in green public procurement of forest products,the paper,in line with the national and forest conditions in China,proposed some policy recommendations,e.g. strengthening dissemination and education for raising the awareness of green consumption, updating laws and regulations for government green procurement,adopting marketing means to encourage green enterprises development,updating green product lists to incorporate more green procurement enterprises into government green procurement programs,establishing monitoring and execution mechanism for green procurement and enhancing the oversight of green procurement,with the aim to facilitate China's green procurement process of forest products and quicken China's pace of green socioeconomic transition. 相似文献
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The Russian forest is the last big wood basket of the international timber market and the conservation of the Russian forest
is critical to protect global environment. There is a strong need to analyze present situation of forest policy and forest
industry in Russia. The basic direction of forest policy reform of Russia is decentralization and introduction of market principles.
However, the lack of specialists in forest policy in the regions and the conflict between central and regional governments
has accelerated the confusion of forest policy. Forest management organizations cannot spare enough money for forest management
because of the financial crisis of Russian government. Forest industry has also deteriorated. Although privatization of the
forest industry was completed, it did not improve the management of enterprises and they could not survive the economic crisis.
Output of the forest industry has decreased and most enterprises came close to bankruptcy. Under these circumstances, the
former regional amalgamation of forest industry, which has accumulated hard currency earned by timber export, re-took control
of the industry and tried to increase timber exports even more. However, logging enterprises, facing economic crises, cannot
observe forest regulations and forest management organization cannot control these violations. A recovery of forest industry
may accelerate the degradation of forest resources in Russia. 相似文献